Question : Which of the following is not a measure to reduce rural poverty in India?
Option 1: Increasing agricultural productivity
Option 2: Promoting non-farm employment opportunities
Option 3: Enhancing access to credit facilities for farmers
Option 4: Privatization of public sector enterprises
Correct Answer: Privatization of public sector enterprises
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Privatization of public sector enterprises.
Privatization of public sector enterprises is not a specific measure aimed at reducing rural poverty in India. Privatization refers to the transfer of ownership and control of public sector enterprises to the private sector. While privatization can have various economic and efficiency implications, it is not a targeted measure specifically designed to address rural poverty.
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Question : The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) in India focuses on:
Option 1: Enhancing agricultural productivity.
Option 2: Providing social security benefits to workers.
Option 3: Promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas.
Option 4: Supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Question : The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) in India focuses on:
Option 3: Promoting skill development and vocational training.
Question : A primary cause of rural-to-urban migration in India is:
Option 1: Better educational facilities in rural areas
Option 2: Increased agricultural productivity
Option 3: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 4: Decreased cost of living in urban areas
Question : The impact of the Green Revolution on peasants' movements in India included:
Option 1: The reduction of income disparities between rural and urban areas
Option 2: The decrease in peasant mobilization due to improved agricultural productivity
Option 3: The intensification of land conflicts and disparities between large and small farmers
Option 4: The complete eradication of rural poverty
Question : Statement 1: The Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP) was launched to alleviate rural poverty in India.
Statement 2: The IRDP primarily focused on providing employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
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