Question : Which program aims to provide social security to rural households in India?
Option 1: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
Option 2: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Option 3: Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
Option 4: National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
Correct Answer: National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
Solution : The correct answer is (d) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) is a flagship program launched by the Government of India to alleviate poverty and provide social security to rural households. It focuses on empowering rural communities, especially women, by providing them with sustainable livelihood opportunities and enhancing their access to financial services, skills development, and social protection.
NRLM works towards creating self-employment and wage employment opportunities for rural poor households through the promotion of micro-enterprises, skill development, and capacity building. It also aims to strengthen grassroots institutions, such as self-help groups (SHGs) and village-level federations, to enable community-led development and social inclusion.
The program provides a range of interventions and support services, including financial assistance, access to credit, market linkages, technical training, and social mobilization, to help rural households improve their incomes and overall well-being. It also focuses on promoting social security measures, such as life and health insurance, pension schemes, and access to social safety nets, to ensure the social protection of vulnerable and marginalized sections of the rural population.
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Question : Assertion: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment in rural areas.
Reason: MGNREGA aims to provide livelihood security and create durable assets in rural India.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Which of the following is not a government-sponsored poverty alleviation scheme in India?
Option 1: National Food Security Act (NFSA)
Option 2: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Option 3: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign)
Option 4: Make in India Initiative
Question : In which of the following years was the National Food Security Act enacted in India?
Option 1: 2013
Option 2: 2012
Option 3: 2009
Option 4: 2011
Question : Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Government of India’s New Integrated Food Security Scheme? A. This New Integrated Food Security Scheme has been started from 1 January 2023. B. The Government of India targeted to supply food grains to more than 80 crore beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act. C. The first time this food grains supply programme was brought under the Ministry of Social Justice for effective implementation.
Option 1: B and C only
Option 2: A and C only
Option 3: A, B and C
Option 4: A and B only
Question : Statement 1: The Unorganised Workers' Social Security Act provides social security benefits to workers in the unorganized sector. Statement 2: The act ensures a minimum wage for all workers in India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
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