Question : Who among the following Governor-generals of India formulated the Doctrine of Lapse to deal with the issue of succession in Indian states during colonial rule?
Option 1: John Shore
Option 2: Lord Dalhousie
Option 3: Sir John Macpherson
Option 4: Lord Canning
Correct Answer: Lord Dalhousie
Solution : The correct option is Lord Dalhousie.
The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie. The doctrine was a controversial policy that allowed the British East India Company to annex Indian princely states if they lacked a natural heir or adopted son, thus violating the established norms of succession.
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Question : Who among the following devised the Ryotwari system during the British rule in India?
Option 1: Lord Dalhousie
Option 2: Lord Minto
Option 3: Warren Hastings
Option 4: Captain Alexander Read
Question : During the British rule, who was the first Inspector General of Forests in India?
Option 1: Salim Ali
Option 2: James Edward Corbett
Option 3: John Shore
Option 4: Dietrich Brandis
Question : In which year was the first Factory Act passed during colonial rule in India?
Option 1: 1859
Option 2: 1877
Option 3: 1881
Option 4: 1873
Question : In 1815, who among the following was appointed as the first Surveyor General of India?
Option 1: Henry Walpole
Option 2: Max Muller
Option 3: John Marshall
Option 4: Colin Mackenzie
Question : How does "El Nino" affect the weather of the Indian subcontinent?
Option 1: El Nino during winter causes warm conditions over the Indian subcontinent, and during summer, it leads to dry conditions and deficient monsoon.
Option 2: El Nino results in better than normal monsoon in India.
Option 3: El Nino during summer causes warm conditions over the Indian subcontinent, and during winter, it leads to dry conditions and deficient monsoon.
Option 4: El Nino only affects the weather in South America; it does not affect Indian weather.
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