Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Such examples of commercial success, innovation, drive, vision, determination, adaptability, and adventure are anchored in the basic Indian openness to, and talent for, acquiring material wealth. For every success story, there are, of course, dozens of failures. Traditional Indian firms have their strengths, but also their weaknesses, and of these perhaps the most debilitating are a lack of teamwork and a weakness for a quick profit. These reflect ingrained ways of thinking and planning, as does the distrust of anyone outside the family, which inhibits the adoption of modern practices of management. But such weaknesses are more than compensated for by the desire to succeed, which is probably more intense in India, given the omnipresent fear of poverty, the cut-throat competition for each opportunity, and the asphyxiating hold of hierarchy.
Question:
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word with reference to its usage in the passage.
Debilitating
Option 1: Enfeebling
Option 2: Crippling
Option 3: Invigorating
Option 4: Undermining
Correct Answer: Invigorating
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Debilitating means to make someone very weak, whereas, "invigorating" means to make one feel strong and full of energy. Thus, making it the correct antonym for the given word.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Such examples of commercial success, of innovation, drive, vision, determination, adaptability, and adventure are anchored in the basic Indian openness to and talent for acquiring material wealth. For every success story, there are, of course, dozens of failures. Traditional Indian firms have their strengths but also their weaknesses, and of these, perhaps the most debilitating are a lack of teamwork and a weakness for quick profit. These reflect ingrained ways of thinking and planning, as does the distrust of anyone outside the family, which inhibits the adoption of modern practices of management. But such weaknesses are more than compensated for by the desire to succeed, which is probably more intense in India, given the omnipresent fear of poverty, the cut-throat competition for each opportunity, and the asphyxiating hold of hierarchy. Question: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word with reference to its usage in the passage. Asphyxiating
Option 1: Emancipating
Option 2: Liberating
Option 3: Smothering
Option 4: Unfettering
Question: What has the Indian talent for acquiring material wealth led to?
Option 1: Commercial success, stagnation, innovation
Option 2: Adaptability, quick profit, opportunity
Option 3: Commercial success, innovation, adaptability
Option 4: Determination, team work, adventure
Question: What are the weaknesses of traditional Indian firms?
Option 1: Ingrained ways of thinking and adoption of modern practices of management
Option 2: A weakness for quick profit and the openness to acquiring wealth
Option 3: A lack of team work and the cut-throat competition
Option 4: A lack of team work and a weakness for quick profit
Question: Why is the desire to succeed more intense in India?
Option 1: Due to the hold of hierarchy, fear of poverty, and a lack of teamwork.
Option 2: Due to fear of poverty, a lack of teamwork and distrust of the outsider.
Option 3: Due to cut-throat competition, distrust of the outsider and fear of poverty.
Option 4: Due to fear of poverty, cut-throat competition, and the hold of hierarchy.
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym for the underlined word in the given sentence.
We cannot achieve success until these antiquated policies are amended.
Option 1: Outdated
Option 2: Current
Option 3: New
Option 4: Updated
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