Question : Statement 1: Air pollution in India is a major environmental concern and has adverse effects on human health.
Statement 2: Sources of air pollution in India include vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and the burning of solid fuels for cooking and heating.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
Statement 1 is true: Air pollution in India is indeed a major environmental concern, particularly in densely populated areas and cities. High levels of air pollution can have significant adverse effects on human health, leading to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and other health issues.
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1: The sources mentioned in statement 2, including vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and the burning of solid fuels for cooking and heating, are major contributors to air pollution in India. These sources release pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and volatile organic compounds, which contribute to the poor air quality and its detrimental effects on health.
Therefore, both statements are true, and statement 2 provides the correct explanation for statement 1 .
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Question : What was a major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Air pollution from industrial emissions
Option 2: Deforestation for agricultural expansion
Option 3: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Option 4: Increased carbon footprint from transportation
Question : What was a major cause of famine in India during the era of planned development?
Option 1: Industrial pollution
Option 2: Agricultural mismanagement
Option 3: Political instability
Option 4: Economic sanctions
Question : Which of the following is not an example of a major industrial region of India?
Option 1: Gujarat region
Option 2: Hooghly region
Option 3: Chota Nagpur region
Option 4: Northern Malabar region
Question : What was a major economic challenge faced by India during the suspension of the Five-year Plans?
Option 1: Hyperinflation
Option 2: Balance of payments crisis
Option 3: Excessive foreign debt
Option 4: Decline in industrial output
Question : Which of the following was a major challenge faced during the implementation of land reforms in India?
Option 1: Lack of political will
Option 2: High agricultural productivity
Option 3: Urbanization
Option 4: Industrial growth
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