List of Online Courses and Certifications

The Certified JavaScript Developer online course is offered by Vskills, The course covers the correct ways for dealing with arrays as well as the function of NPM (Node Package Manager). The course includes various challenges and their solutions, candidates will get access to the course materials and challenges in the GIT repositories downloaded at the start of the course.

The Certified JavaScript Developer training covers JavaScript, NPM, ES6, Webpack, Node, Babel and React through a series of challenges based on real-world circumstances. The course teaches about destructuring, arrow functions, default function arguments, array helper methods, template literals and classes in ES6.

The Certified JavaScript Developer syllabus covers ES6, JavaScript, NPM, Babel, Webpack and the whole ecosystem of javascript in a single Bootcamp training. This course will equip students with all the skills they need to grasp JavaScript in order to become a full-stack web developer, frontend web developer or backend developer.

The Complete Modern Javascript Course with ES6 (2019) online certification corresponds to a structural framework and a result-driven methodology based on "learning by doing," which has previously benefited students secure web development jobs. The Complete Modern Javascript Course with ES6 (2019) online training is developed by ISSAM BAOU - Founder and Director of Development Island based in Bedford, United Kingdom & Instructor and is available through Eduonx, an education-teaching company that assists learners in acquiring skills that will help them become more efficient and confident in their professions.

The Complete Modern Javascript Course with ES6 (2019) syllabus offers 21 highly structured sections spread throughout 31.08 hours of content and 202 lectures, including extensive explanations, coding challenges, and a complete professional real-world project. The training will progress students from beginners to job-ready Javascript Developers. The course also provides in-depth knowledge of the topics such as Closures, hoisting, IIFE, encapsulation, and many more. By the end of the course, learners will be skilled enough to support practical learning with a portfolio of real-world applications. Students must enroll in the course to benefit from the course material and pedagogy.

ES6 or ECMAScript 6th Edition is the 2. JavaScript programming is also known as ECMAScript. JavaScript engines support ES6's specified features and it is well-supported by a wide range of web browsers. Beginners ES6 Programming Code for the Web in JavaScript online course aims to help individuals master Javascript programming to become expert web developers.

Beginners ES6 Programming Code for the Web in JavaScript certification course is created by John Bura - Game and Web Developer & Instructor and presented by Eduonix, an online learning platform aimed at providing skill development strategies to individuals around the country. This course will teach individuals the principles of JavaScript coding, including ES6, and how to use JavaScript to customize what is presented on a webpage.

Beginners ES6 Programming Code for the Web in JavaScript online certification syllabus includes 21.96 hours of HD video resources in the form of 197 different courses covering every element of javascript programming. Participants do not need any prior understanding of javascript because the course teaches everything about ES6 in detail. As a result, this course is also appropriate for newcomers.

JavaScript is perhaps the most popular programming language, and the question is if you want to master it. Master JavaScript The Most Complete JavaScript Course online certification covers modern CSS, HTML, and JavaScript principles, as well as all current JavaScript versions. In short, all versions begin with ES5, ES6, ES7, ES8, ES9, ES10, ES11, and any ES Next version. JavaScript - Master JavaScript The Most Complete JavaScript Course online certification is designed by Riste Sekuloski - Professional Web Developer, Programmer & Instructor and is made available through Eduonix, an online learning platform working in the field of education to provide career support to individuals.

While beginning with JavaScript - Master JavaScript The Most Complete JavaScript Course online training students are advised to have a basic understanding of HTML and CSS which will be helpful but not a must as the course also includes a section of CSS, SASS, HTML intro so they can navigate easily. The course offers more than 32.51 hours of pre-recorded videos in 138 separate lectures covering the basics of every version of javascript available

Grunt Training certification course is presented by MindMajix Technologies Inc., a digital platform that aims to provide online learning materials and certification to make individuals industry-ready. Grunt Training online classes will focus on topics such as using third-party tasks using JavaScript Task Runner, external tasks, minification, concatenation, configuring tasks, GruntJS, development tools, testing with Grunt, and more.

Grunt Training online course includes 30 hours of video content covering subjects such as grunt installation, building with grunt, advanced grunt tools, grunt plugins, javascript resources, and many more. Candidates who want to take the course can select between two options: self-paced video courses or live online classes taught by an instructor. Candidates will be gaining expertise with industry-based real-time projects in a range of areas by the end of the course.

The Learn HTML5, CSS3 & Bootstrap to Build Responsive Website certification course teaches the basics of HTML, CSS, JavaScript (JS) and Bootstrap. These technologies play a key role in powering most of the websites. The programme aims to propel you on the path to becoming a skilful web developer. You will learn things like adding headings, buttons, text boxes and creating a bootstrap image.

You will also study CSS flexbox concepts such as alignments, making headers, flex property, etc. The Learn HTML5, CSS3 & Bootstrap to Build Responsive Website certification by IIT Kanpur teaches JavaScript, which adds interactivity to your website. You will become proficient in JS closures, syntax, events, timing functions, bind functions, local storage, web workers, design patterns and more.

The Learn HTML5, CSS3 & Bootstrap to Build Responsive Website certification by IIT Kanpur provides learning material to help you become proficient in advanced programming concepts essential for Web Development. This course also requires you to submit assignments and take quizzes to understand the concepts better.

The Crash Course in ExpressJS Framework (M) certification by IIT Kanpur is created to explore the usage and working of the Express NodeJS framework. The course consists of various assessments and a final exam that determine the certificate’s eligibility. 

The Crash Course in ExpressJS Framework (M) certification offers every possible feature in NodeJS and allows ease of web development with the MVC format. Candidates will learn about installing the Express NodeJS framework on Linux, Macintosh, and Windows. The course also teaches how to add routes, middleware, servers, handling handlebars, ports, bootstrap, app. get, app. use inclusion, throwing / catching errors, file uploads, sessions, cookies, reading/writing files, and more.

The Crash Course in ExpressJS Framework (M) certification by  IIT Kanpur encourages candidates to practice independent and innovative learning techniques. Doing so not only helps better knowledge acquisition but also increases the student’s employment opportunities. Besides, adding the certificate to resumes or CVs leaves a good impression on employers.

Crash Course in Node.js, Express, and MongoDB (M) certification by IIT Kanpur focuses on the basics of Node.js. In this course, students will first learn how to install Git Bash and Node.js on a Windows 7 machine. After that, students will learn how to install and configure MongoDB on a Windows Machine. 

The Crash Course in Node.js, Express, and MongoDB (M) certification by IIT Kanpur will further teach learners how to create a server that serves static HTML pages directly from the app directory. Also, students will get complete information about the Node Packaged Modules (NPM) and learn how to create a package.json file using “npm init”. The training curriculum is fine-tuned regularly to ensure compliance with industry requirements. The Crash Course in Node.js Express and MongoDB (M) is great for candidates pursuing web development.

Furthermore, the Crash Course in Node.js, Express, and MongoDB (M) certification will discuss how to deploy your Node.js and Express application to Digital Ocean. Students will also learn to install a Node process manager and connect to a domain name. This purchasable course is easily accessible and provides a completion certificate to all the successful participants of the programme.

Web developer Bootcamp with Flask and Python online certification is developed by Jose Salvatierra - Founder of Teclado and Software Engineer, Teclado by Jose Salvatierra - Software Development For Everyone and offered by Udemy Inc., a US-based online learning platform to help beginners learn new skills and techniques and professionals to enhance their competencies to boost their careers.

Web developer Bootcamp with Flask and Python online course will help the learners to create and launch dynamic websites using Python, Flask, MongoDB, HTML, and CSS and use the most up-to-date and trendy technologies, such as Python 3.9, Flask, HTML 5, and CSS 3 to develop the skills required to become a full-stack web developer.

Web developer Bootcamp with Flask and Python online training focuses on providing learners with a strong HTML and CSS framework to make them completely self-sufficient and create whatever they want. With this course, candidates will learn to build a range of real projects that will put their skills to the test and expand their knowledge.

A REST API is a programme that accepts data from clients and sends it back to them. When implementing REST APIs, users are mostly online or mobile apps, which implies that when constructing websites, the clients are almost always the users themselves. Rest APIs with Flask and Python will teach you how to build a REST API where users not only authenticate their credentials but use the API for storing and retrieving data from the database.

Rest APIs with Flask and Python online certification course is developed by Teclado by Jose Salvatierra, Software Development For Everyone and Jose Salvatierra, Founder of Teclado, Software Engineer and best-selling instructor and offered by Udemy Inc., a US-based online learning platform for both beginners and professionals.

In Rest APIs with Flask and Python online training, learners will be taught about advanced features of the Python programming language that will later help the learners to easily go through the course. Candidates will be taught to develop basic as well as advanced APIs including authentication, databases, deployments, etc. Learners will also be taught to build complete, solid, ready to use REST APIs. The course also includes content on technologies such as Git, Nginx and Heroku. Interested individuals can enrol themselves by purchasing a lifetime subscription to the course

The Complete Web Developer Course 3.0 is an online short certification on web development created by Rob Percival and Codestars by Rob Percival that enables the students to develop websites and mobile applications efficiently using the web technologies of HTML, CSS, Javascript, PHP, Python, MySQL, etc. During the course, the learners will learn web development thoroughly along with practical exposure by creating 25 various websites and mobile applications.

Administered by Udemy, The Complete Web Developer Course 3.0 online certification could be pursued by any web developer who is passionate, and has a laptop or PC and internet access, and does not demand any kind of prior knowledge or experience. The curriculum will take the participants through the functioning of the webs, MySQL Databases, Responsive Design, PHP Coding, jQuery, setting up free hosting, and many more.

The Complete Web Developer Course 3.0 certification also renders the student a solid understanding of designing, creating, and coding full-fledged websites. The participants enrich their knowledge of web development and the Udemy will confer with a certificate that enables the learners to pursue a career as a web developer or a freelancer making websites for other organizations. Candidates interested in exploring the whole realm of web development can join the programme by paying a one-time fee.

The Complete Web Development Bootcamp course is an online programme on web development created by Dr. Angela Yu, a Developer, and Lead Instructor. The programme equips the learners with knowledge and skills of web development that are enough to come up with any kind of website. The curriculum will explore  HTML, CSS, Javascript, Node, React, MongoDB, etc. 

Offered by Udemy, the Complete Web Development Bootcamp online course could be taken by anyone who is interested in web development and needs neither prior experience nor knowledge. The programme will provide the students with the capacity to make complete websites and web apps for their business enterprises and will understand the frontend development with React in detail. The Complete Web Development Bootcamp certification is meant for providing the learners with all the concepts of web development from the beginning level to the advanced theories. Besides, the participants will be given practical exposure assigning their real-life projects. The interested folks can enroll in the programme by giving a one-time fee.

The Web Developer Bootcamp Course is a short certificate programme on web development developed by Colt Steele, a Developer. The programme helps the learners to develop a solid understanding of web development including Node, JS, CSS, HTML, etc. The training on web development can be pursued by anyone interested in web creation with a laptop and internet access. 

The Web Developer Bootcamp online course, provided by Udemy, will walk the participant through all the aspects of the web development such as HTML5, Commands, NodeJS, NPM, CSS3, Cloud Databases, Image Storage, Flexbox, and whatnot. Through the programme, the participants will be able to come up with websites and applications making use of the advanced technologies, use the frameworks of CSS like Bulma, Bootstrap 5, Semantic UI and understand and utilize the objects, arrays, functions, loops and conditionals of JavaScripts. The Web Developer Bootcamp certification also renders the students an opportunity to drop the course after 30 days if they are not content with the course material. Likewise, Udemy will award a certificate of completion at the end. The interested candidates can join the programme by paying a one-time fee.

Ruby on Rails has grown drastically to become one of the most popular and effective online application development environments for both startups and established businesses, including Airbnb and Github. Even after massive expansion, the majority of them still depend on Rails. Ruby on Rails developers are usually among the highest-paid professionals in the software business. The Complete Ruby on Rails Developer Course online certification is designed by Mashrur Hossain - Technology Professional & Entrepreneur, Rob Percival - Web Developer & Teacher, and Codestars by Rob Percival which is presented by Udemy. 

The Complete Ruby on Rails Developer Course online training is designed for students who wish to obtain a deep understanding of the basics of developing applications using the immensely popular Ruby on Rails framework. The Complete Ruby on Rails Developer Course online classes contain over 45.5 hours of detailed video content along with 8 code exercises, 157 articles, and 1 downloadable resource that provides reference material for every topic covered during this course in text form.

React Native - The Practical Guide certification course is created by Maximilian Schwarzmüller - Professional Web Developer & Instructor and Academind by Maximilian Schwarzmüller and is made through Udemy. React Native - The Practical Guide online course is for candidates who want to learn how to create native mobile apps for iOS and Android using React and JavaScript.

React Native - The Practical Guide online classes provide more than 32 hours of comprehensive learning resources, as well as 47 articles and 301 downloadable resources, covering both fundamental and advanced React Native concepts and assisting candidates in learning everything about the concept behind React Native, its fundamental concepts, how to develop responsive designs that focus on multiple device sizes, how to navigate, use maps and the camera, and many more. Candidates will also learn how to develop an application that allows users to use the features like maps, cameras, authentication methods, communicating to a server, and much more.

Ultimate Web Designer & Web Developer Course online certification is developed by Brad Hussey - Web Designer, Creator, Marketing Consultant & Trainer and is offered by Udemy. Ultimate Web Designer & Web Developer Course online training is the most extensive career-enhancement, web development, and web design course that specializes in providing a promising experience to the learners' professional initiatives by concentrating on what they need to learn while minimizing irrelevant details.

Ultimate Web Designer & Web Developer Course online classes by Udemy educate students through all of the skills required to begin professional web design or development projects, such as creating responsive websites and user interfaces that look fantastic on any screen utilizing frameworks like CSS, HTML, jQuery, MySQL, and Bootstrap. By the end of this program, students will have received the knowledge necessary to begin their professional development journey as a web developer or web designer or as a freelance web designer or developer.

Mark Wahlbeck - CEO of Devslopes, Mobile Apps Developer & Trainer, and Devslopes by Mark Wahlbeck designed the Beginner Full Stack Web Development: HTML, CSS, React, and Node online certification, which is delivered by Udemy. The Beginner Full Stack Web Programming: HTML, CSS, React, and Node online course intended is for students who want to learn both front-end development and back-end development techniques in order to become professional web developers.

Beginner Full Stack Web Development: HTML, CSS, React & Node online classes include approximately 31 hours of informative video lectures, as well as 4 articles and 35 downloadable materials on topics such as full-stack web development, HTML, CSS, Javascript, REST API, MongoDB, Node, Flexbox, and Sass. This course focuses on guiding applicants from absolute novice to expert in full-stack web developers in a matter of weeks.

The Complete React Developer Course (w/ Hooks and Redux) online certification is created by Andrew Mead - Full-stack Developer & Teacher and is made available through Udemy. The Complete React Developer Course (w/ Hooks and Redux) online course is intended and updated to help users get thorough knowledge of the core principles of React version-16, Context API, React Hooks, and more.

The Complete React Developer Course (w/ Hooks and Redux) online classes by Udemy focus on providing learners with a deep understanding of the essential skills and expertise to aid them in developing those relevant talents to become professional React developers. This course will show you how to set up authentication and user accounts using cutting-edge ES6 or ES7 JavaScript, as well as how to deploy your React applications to the web in real-time and learn about the latest React libraries and technologies.

The Complete Fullstack Web Developer Course online certification was produced by Kalob Taulien - Web Developer and Coding Instructor and is offered by Udemy which is intended to help applicants gain a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of full-stack web development using HTML, CSS, Javascript, Python, PHP, and MySQL. The Complete Fullstack Web Developer Course online classes are designed for applicants who want to learn about the duties and responsibilities, as well as the expertise required to become certified full-stack developers.

The Complete Fullstack Web Developer Course online training by Udemy includes 67 hours of comprehensive HD videos, 21 articles, and 16 downloaded resources that applicants can use even when they are not connected to the internet. Candidates will also learn about Wagtail CMS, RESTful APIs, JSON, and Vanilla JS. This course also includes projects such as a hand-made calculator and an image identification program, as well as assignments that will allow applicants to track their progress.

Node.js, Express, MongoDB & More: The Complete Bootcamp 2022 certification course is developed by Jonas Schmedtmann - Web Developer, Designer, and Teacher which is made available by Udemy. Node.js, Express, MongoDB & More: The Complete Bootcamp 2022 online course intends to deliver all learning resources on back-end development using Node.js, MongoDB, and Express as a bundle to applicants who want to become professional back-end web developers.

Node.js, Express, MongoDB & More: The Complete Bootcamp 2022 online training consists of 42 hours of extensive video-based lectures, as well as 3 articles, code, and design resources aimed at teaching applicants about Git, developing RESTful APIs, and server-side render applications. The course also allows students to develop skills that will allow them to plan, develop, and deploy modern back-end applications utilizing Node.js, MongoDB, Express, and other technologies. 

Brad Schiff - Web Developer and Professional Instructor - designed the Become a WordPress Developer: Unlocking Power With Code online certification, which is available through Udemy. The Become a WordPress Developer: Unlocking Power With Code online course is designed for people who wish to learn both fundamental and advanced WordPress concepts to become professional WordPress developers.

Become a WordPress Developer: Unlocking Power With Code online classes contain over 45.5 hours of HD video lectures, 41 articles, and 175 downloadable resources aimed at assisting learners in obtaining the skills and experience required to use PHP and Javascript for constructing websites on WordPress. Individuals interested in enrolling in the course must go to the official website to register and access the course material.

The Advanced Web Developer Bootcamp certification course is developed by Colt Steele - Developer & Instructor and Elie Schoppik - Web Developer & Lead Instructor at Rithm School and is offered by Udemy. The Advanced Web Developer Bootcamp online course is designed for people who wish to study the latest technologies, tools, and libraries to become professional web developers.

The Advanced Web Developer Bootcamp online classes feature 34 hours of informative video lectures, 9 articles, and 18 code exercises that cover topics such as Javascript, CSS, JSX, and Node.JS that aim to teach learners everything by doing everything. To the end, this program employs 10 different projects that allow learners to obtain hands-on experience with web development projects. This course also includes a variety of exercises and assignments to help students practice and assess their overall learning and skills.

Spring Framework 5: Beginner to Guru certification course is created by John Thompson - Spring Framework Guru & Instructor which is made available through Udemy. Spring Framework 5: Beginner to Guru online course is a thorough training program that teaches candidates everything they need to know about Spring Framework and Spring Boot 2, as well as how to apply their knowledge to create real-world Spring applications.

Spring Framework 5: Beginner to Guru online classes by Udemy comprises 57 hours of extensive video lessons, 13 articles, and 89 downloadable resources aimed at teaching the most recent spring programming concepts to assist candidates in developing a functional application utilizing Spring MVC, Spring Data JPA, MongoDB and Spring Boot. This course also includes portions that teach methods on how to use test-driven programming using JUnit and Mockito, as well as techniques for testing Spring applications with JUnit 4 and JUnit 5.

The Complete Junior to Senior Web Developer Roadmap (2022) certification course is developed by Andrei Neagoie - Founder of zerotomastery.io & Senior Software Developer and Zero To Mastery which is offered by Udemy for individuals looking for prospects to advance their abilities, become senior web developers and earn higher pay. The Complete Junior to Senior Web Developer Roadmap (2022) online course teaches folks everything they need to know to advance from junior developers to understanding the in-demand technical abilities that some of the industry's top developers possess.

Individuals who want to take The Complete Junior to Senior Web Developer Roadmap (2022) online classes should have a basic understanding of HTML, CSS, and Javascript. This training program is a comprehensive course that includes 36 hours of detailed video lectures, 143 articles, 6 downloadable resources, and 1 coding exercise that cover all basic and advanced web development tools and topics such as SSH, React, Redux, Typescript, code analysis, JWT, docker, CSR, SSR, SPA, continuous integration, automation testing, integration testing, and much more.

The Complete 2022 Web Development Course - Build 15 Projects online certification is created by Development Island (UK) and is made available by Udemy for students looking for comprehensive web development training that can take them from learning the fundamentals to mastering the most advanced web development skills. The Complete 2022 Web Development Course - Design 15 Projects online course promises to help students accomplish their ambition of becoming professional web developers by teaching them the strategies and techniques to develop applications and responsive websites in a matter of weeks utilizing the recent and up-to-date web technologies on both iOS and Android platform.

The Complete 2022 Web Development Course - Build 15 Projects online classes by Udemy are divided into well-structured lectures that include 90 hours of HD and intriguing lectures, 15 articles, and 114 downloadable materials to impart an understanding of fundamental, advanced, and difficult subjects such as Bootstrap, Javascript, jQuery, HTML5 and CSS3 Students will learn how to apply their knowledge and skills to develop more complicated applications.

Developing websites is a unique and entertaining profession that can be accomplished from anywhere on the planet and rewards well. Web development is one of the most dependable and profitable professions on the planet. Build Responsive Real-World Websites with HTML and CSS online course is the best and most comprehensive training program for getting started in web development. Jonas Schmedtmann - Web Developer, Designer, and Teacher created the Build Responsive Real-World Websites with HTML and CSS online certification, which is delivered by Udemy.

Build Responsive Real-World Websites with HTML and CSS online classes aim to teach applicants what they need to know about HTML and CSS to develop websites utilizing tools and technology that professional web developers use often. This course includes more than 37.5 hours of informative video sessions, as well as 2 articles and 4 downloadable materials that cover web development, Web design, CSS grid, Flexbox, and more.

The Complete Node.js Developer Course (3rd Edition) online certification is designed by Andrew Mead - Full-stack Developer & Teacher and Rob Percival - Web Developer & Teacher and is offered by Udemy for individuals who want to improve their knowledge of Node.js so they can use it to develop Node.js applications. The Complete Node.js Developer Course (3rd Edition) online classes begin with the basics of Node before digging into fantastic tools like Express, Mongoose, and MongoDB.

The Complete Node.js Developer Course (3rd Edition) syllabus is designed to provide individuals the hands-on experience they need to build and run their projects, and to help them evolve as professional node developers capable of designing, evaluating, and delivering real-world applications. This course includes a variety of subjects aimed at teaching about numerous technologies and programming languages useful for constructing an application, such as Mongoose, MongoDB, ES6, ES7, Javascript, Heroku, SocketIO, NPM, and others.

NodeJS - The Complete Guide (MVC, REST APIs, GraphQL, Deno) certification course is designed by Maximilian Schwarzmüller - Professional Web Developer & Instructor and Academind by Maximilian Schwarzmüller which is available on Udemy for students interested in learning the fundamentals as well as advanced concepts of Node.js and applying their knowledge to various web development activities. NodeJS - The Complete Guide (MVC, REST APIs, GraphQL, Deno) online course begins with the fundamentals of Node.js and progresses to increasingly sophisticated and complex subjects.

NodeJS - The Complete Guide (MVC, REST APIs, GraphQL, Deno) online classes feature more than 40 hours of detailed video-based lectures supported by 63 articles and 499 downloadable resources which not only cover Node.js but also a variety of other web development technologies such as DenoJS, MVC, SQL, MongoDB, GraphQL, REST APIs, typescript, and a basic understanding of Javascript's functionalities.

The Complete Web Developer in 2022: Zero to Mastery online certification is designed by Andrei Neagoie - Founder of zerotomastery.io & Software Developer and is delivered by Udemy which is intended for participants who want to become web developers, application developers, full-stack developers, and front-end developers. The Complete Web Developer in 2022: Zero to Mastery online course by Udemy teaches participants about tools and technologies that they would need to know to be recruited by firms such as Google, Meta, Apple, Amazon, and others.

The Complete Web Developer in 2022: Zero to Mastery online classes include more than 36 hours of informative video lectures, 146 articles, 46 downloadable resources, and coding exercises which cover a wide range of web development subjects like javascript, HTML, CSS, Node.js, Redux, React, Bootstrap, PostgreSQL, SQL, Flexbox, and Github. By the end, participants will be able to use the information obtained in this course to construct machine learning applications as well as other modern projects.

Advanced Java ( JDBC,SERVLETS,JSP,JSTL ) For Web Development online certification is developed by DURGASOFT NAGOOR BABU - Trainer at Durgasoft which is offered through Udemy for students who wish to gain a comprehensive understanding of the basic principles and strategies connected with advanced Java. Advanced Java (JDBC,SERVLETS,JSP,JSTL) For Web Development online course covers a variety of Java programming techniques, including JDBC, Servlets, JSP, JSTL, and EL, which are used for a variety of web development tasks.

Advanced Java ( JDBC,SERVLETS,JSP,JSTL ) For Web Development online classes offer 81 hours of extensive prerecorded video sessions that cover core concepts in advanced Java such as java database connectivity, servlets, java server pages, JSP standard tag library, expression language, and more. It also covers Eclipse IDE, BLOB, CLOB, CollableStatement, PreparedStatement, ServletContext, RowSets, container, server, GUI, CUI, and MySQL. This course also includes parts on database management system capabilities and how they are useful for storing data when a rapid retrieval mechanism is unavailable.