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Cardiology is a medical speciality within internal medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of heart and circulatory system disorders. It covers conditions such as coronary artery disease, congenital heart defects, heart failure, hypertension, and valve disorders. Doctors trained in this field are called cardiologists.
Cardiology courses in India are offered at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Students can begin with an MBBS course or opt for a BSc in Cardiology, while advanced study includes MD or DM programmes. The eligibility for cardiology courses depends on the level of study. Across the country, 96 private and 75 government medical colleges provide these programmes.
The cardiology course provides structured training in heart and circulatory health through undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. Students learn theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for patient care and medical research. Below are the key highlights of the course, including duration, eligibility, fees, admission process, and top recruiters:
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Name | Cardiology |
Cardiology Degrees | UG: BSc, MBBS |
Cardiology Duration | UG: 3 years PG: 2 years |
Cardiology Eligibility | UG: 10+2 in science PG: Bachelor's degree in cardiology or related discipline |
Cardiology Entrance Examination | UG: NEET UG PG: NEET PG, CUET PG |
Cardiology Admission Process | Entrance Examination |
Cardiology Average Fees | UG: Rs. 1.5 Lakhs PG: 2.5 Lakhs |
Cardiology Job Profiles | Public health research analyst, Emergency response officers, Scientists, Cardiology Professors, Cardiologists |
Cardiology Top Recruiters | Indian Council of Medical Research, IIMS (All India Institute of Medical Science), Indian Railway Medical Services, Military healthcare hospitals/institutes, State Public Service Commission |
Cardiology offers multiple specialisations, allowing students and professionals to focus on specific heart and vascular care areas. These courses open diverse career paths in hospitals, research centres, and academic institutions. Some major specialisations in cardiology include:
Interventional Cardiology | Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology |
Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology | Preventive Cardiology |
Pediatric Cardiology | Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) |
Cardiac Imaging | Cardio-oncology |
Cardiac Rehabilitation | Cardiothoracic Surgery |
Private institutes are comparatively more expensive than public institutes. Candidates must fulfil the requirements of the desired institute to be eligible to apply for admission. In the table below, we have mentioned the top private cardiology colleges in India.
| Top Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 7.39 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.60 Lakhs | |
Rs. 27.34 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.40 Lakhs | |
Rs. 81.49 Lakhs | |
Rs. 4.08 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.31 Lakhs | |
Rs. 2.40 Lakhs | |
Rs. 30.10 Lakhs | |
Rs. 36.75 Lakhs |
Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Cardiology course (Diploma/ Degree/PGD).
Studying at a public university is comparatively less expensive than at a private one. They offer both good infrastructure and high-quality education at an affordable fee. In the table below, we have mentioned the top government colleges in India.
| Top Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.41 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.45 Lakhs | |
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For every course, there are certain eligibility criteria that the candidate has to meet to be eligible for the respective course. To get admitted to the college of their choice, Cardiology students must complete certain basic requirements. The following are the requirements for enrolling in a Cardiology programme.
Students can pursue cardiology courses, such as a BSc in Cardiology or an MBBS, in India. The eligibility requirements differ across institutes, with each college or university setting its own criteria. Below are the general eligibility requirements for UG cardiology courses.
Aspiring candidates need to take a certain entrance exam to start the programme journey. It is the initial step as per the procedure, and students need to qualify for it to go to their desired college.
| Exam Name | Exam Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
National | NTA |
Students who wish to pursue a postgraduate course in Cardiology must meet specific eligibility criteria. These requirements, which vary by institution, include a relevant undergraduate degree and entrance exam scores. Detailed information can be found on the official website of each college.
Admission to postgraduate courses in Cardiology relies on entrance exam scores. These exams assess candidates' aptitude in relevant fields and play a crucial role in determining admission to esteemed institutions offering specialised programmes in Cardiology. Details regarding these exams are furnished in the table below:
| Exam Name | Exam Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
National | NBE | ||
National | NTA | ||
State | All India Institute of Medical Sciences |
Cardiology courses in India are in high demand, especially among MBBS graduates. Graduates can start their careers in government institutions which have adequate job security or establish private practices. They can also set up their private clinics and become a practitioner. Postgraduates find opportunities in various departments, including research and teaching, highlighting the diverse career paths available in this field.
Globally, individuals are affected by heart diseases, such as hypertension, which affects 1.13 billion people, nearly two-thirds of the world's population. Consequently, cardiologists have abundant opportunities worldwide. Organisations like WHO, UNICEF, Red Cross, and various NGOs offer unique opportunities to qualified cardiologists, ensuring a flourishing career in this essential medical field.
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| UG | ||||
| PG | ||||
| DOCTORAL | ||||
| DIPLOMA | ||||
The cardiology syllabus in India covers both undergraduate and postgraduate courses. UG programmes focus on core subjects like anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and microbiology, while PG courses include advanced topics such as cardiac care technology, interventional procedures, applied pharmacology, and clinical cardiology. Below are the syllabi for UG and PG courses.
The syllabus for undergraduate courses in Cardiology is structured over three years and includes both core and elective subjects. The curriculum combines practical and theoretical knowledge, providing a comprehensive understanding of cardiac health. In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus for the B.Sc. Cardiology course.
Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
Human Anatomy | Physiology |
Biochemistry | Pathology |
Microbiology | Clinical Pathology – Haematology and Blood Banking |
Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
Introduction to Cardiac Care Technology | Applied Microbiology |
Applied Pharmacology | - |
Applied Pathology | - |
Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
Cardiac Care Technology – Applied | Residency Program |
Cardiac Care Technology – Advanced | Medicine-Relevant Cardiac Care Technology |
- | Cardiac Care Technology – Clinical |
The postgraduate course in Cardiology, such as the DM in Cardiology, introduces students to advanced topics in cardiac health and treatment. Students gain in-depth knowledge and specialised skills in cardiology. The syllabus for the DM Cardiology course is outlined in the table below.
Job prospects in cardiology vary according to the degrees and levels stated above. After completion of an MD in cardiology, individuals can work as physicians in government or private hospitals.
After completing a DM or PhD in cardiology, one can get into the research field. They can also get into the teaching profession by becoming medical professors and lecturers. Some of the career options are mentioned below:
| Job Profiles | Description |
|---|---|
Cardiologists diagnose and treat various heart and circulatory disorders. They manage patients in hospitals, clinics, and research centres. | |
Cardiac Surgeons | Cardiac surgeons perform surgeries for heart conditions, including bypasses and valve repairs. They work in surgical theatres and specialised cardiac units. |
Cardiology Technicians | Cardiology technicians operate diagnostic equipment and assist in patient monitoring. They support doctors in conducting tests and procedures. |
Professors | Professors teach cardiology courses and supervise research projects. They guide students and contribute to academic publications. |
Healthcare Data Analysts | Healthcare data analysts interpret medical data and trends. They provide insights to improve cardiac care and hospital management. |
Emergency Response Officers | Emergency response officers manage urgent cardiac cases and provide critical care support. They coordinate with medical teams during emergencies. |
The field of Cardiology is constantly evolving and offers diverse career opportunities and scope for graduates. In India, the demand for skilled cardiologists is on the rise. Listed below are some of the upcoming trends in the field of Cardiology.
Cardiology opens up a variety of career paths. After completing a cardiology program, graduates can find career opportunities in hospitals, clinics, research centres, universities, and private practices. Many placements are facilitated through college placement cells. Below are some of the top recruiters in the field of Cardiology.
There are numerous career opportunities in the field of Cardiology, including roles such as Cardiologist, Cardiac Surgeon, and Cardiology Technician. Salaries can vary based on factors such as location, job profile, and the candidate's skills and experience. Below are the average salaries for various positions in Cardiology.
| Job Profiles | Average Salary (LPA) |
|---|---|
Cardiologist | Rs. 24.2 LPA |
Cardiac Surgeon | Rs. 37.8 LPA |
Cardiology Technician | Rs. 2.7 LPA |
Professor | Rs. 16.3 LPA |
Healthcare Data Analysts | Rs. 5.7 LPA |
Emergency Response Officer | Rs. 2.2 LPA |
Source: AmbitionBox
Cardiology is the study and practice of heart disease diagnosis and treatment; requiring specialised medical knowledge and skills. Professionals with attention to detail, analytical skills, and compassion are needed in this industry. Cardiologists need to have a certain set of abilities, from understanding complicated medical issues to carrying out advanced operations. Here are a few essential skills they must have:
The course curriculum of Cardiology generally includes basic sciences relevant to the cardiovascular system, clinical cardiology topics, and practical skills like diagnostic and interventional procedures. It also covers cardiac anatomy, physiology, and pathology as well as clinical aspects of heart diseases such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. It also provides knowledge of clinical skills, research and teaching, communication and ethics, geriatric cardiology, and genetic and molecular cardiology.
Answer :
Students can become cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, cardiology technicians, professors, healthcare data analysts, emergency response officers, and more in hospitals, clinics, research centres, and teaching institutions. The field offers good salary prospects and opportunities for career growth.
Answer :
Yes, there are diploma and fellowship options like PG Diploma in Clinical Cardiology and other short-term specialised training for MBBS or MD graduates.
Answer :
The Cardiology Course is designed to provide complete knowledge about the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Answer :
Completing a cardiology course can enhance your knowledge and skills, making you a more competitive candidate for positions such as cardiologist, cardiovascular technologist, cardiac nurse, or research scientist in cardiovascular medicine.
Answer :
Students can take up a BSc in Cardiology or an MBBS at the undergraduate level. For postgraduate courses like MD or DM in Cardiology, a relevant bachelor’s degree, such as MBBS, is required.
Answer :
The duration of the course varies depending on the format. It can range from a few weeks for a basic overview to several months for an in-depth programme. Some courses may be part-time or full-time.
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