Medical Laboratory Technology Course Details - Fees, Subjects, Syllabus, Duration, Eligibility, Career Scope

What is Medical Laboratory Technology

Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) involves the study of diagnostic procedures and clinical laboratory tests used in the detection, treatment, and prevention of diseases. It focuses on analysing body fluids, such as blood, urine, and tissues. Trained professionals use advanced lab equipment to prepare and examine biological specimens with precision and accuracy.

MLT is offered at undergraduate, postgraduate, and diploma levels across numerous institutions in India. Over 600 colleges provide MLT programmes. Eligibility for UG courses includes passing Class 12 in the science stream with Biology. In contrast, PG courses require a relevant bachelor's degree in Medical Laboratory Technology or a related biomedical science discipline.

Medical Laboratory Technology offers specialisations in areas such as biochemistry, microbiology, pathology, clinical haematology, immunology, anatomy, and biomedical waste management. Graduates can pursue careers as Medical Laboratory Technicians, Clinical Scientists, Biotechnologists, and Forensic Lab Technicians in hospitals, research centres, and diagnostic laboratories.

Important Date: Medical Laboratory Technology

NEET PG Exam Date- August 03, 2025

Medical Laboratory Technology- Highlights 

Medical Laboratory Technology is a vital branch of paramedical science that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating diseases using clinical lab tests. It offers a wide range of specialisations and career opportunities in hospitals, diagnostic centres, and research labs. Here are some key highlights of the MLT course:

Specialisation or Similar Ones

Medical Laboratory Technology includes diverse specialisations that allow students to focus on specific areas within diagnostics and laboratory sciences. Based on their interests and career goals, students can choose fields like clinical chemistry, microbiology, or pathology, each offering strong job prospects in hospitals, research labs, and diagnostic centres.

Top Private Medical Laboratory Technology Colleges in India with Fees

India has some very renowned private colleges that provide Medical Laboratory Technology courses to aspiring candidates. These colleges have world-class infrastructure, facilities, and comprehensive education. Below is a list of some top private colleges in India offering the MLT course.

Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Medical Laboratory Technology course (Diploma/ Degree/PGD).

Top Government Medical Laboratory Technology Colleges in India with Fees

India has several reputed government colleges offering Medical Laboratory Technology courses. These institutions provide quality education and facilities comparable to private colleges but at significantly lower fees. Listed below are some of the prominent government colleges that offer Medical Laboratory Technology programmes.

Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Medical Laboratory Technology

To get admission to medical laboratory technology, candidates need to follow specific admission eligibility criteria. Candidates need to check their eligibility and ensure that they are eligible before starting the application process. Below are the general eligibility criteria for undergraduate and postgraduate courses.

Medical Laboratory Technology UG Courses Eligibility Criteria

At the undergraduate level, candidates are eligible to apply for a Medical Laboratory Technology programme if they follow the eligibility criteria. Below are the eligibility criteria that candidates need to check before applying for bachelor's courses in MLT. 

• Students must complete their class 12 board examination with core subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Biology is mandatory for Medical Laboratory Technology courses).
• They should have secured a minimum of 50-60 per cent aggregate score in the qualifying examination (the cutoff may vary from institute to institute).

Top UG Entrance Exam for Medical Laboratory Technology

To pursue a course in Medical Laboratory Technology, candidates are often required to clear entrance exams such as NEET or CUET UG. These exams assess a candidate’s aptitude and subject knowledge, helping institutions determine their suitability for specialised studies in laboratory science and diagnostic technology.

Medical Laboratory Technology PG Courses Eligibility Criteria

For admission to postgraduate Medical Laboratory Technology courses, candidates must meet specific eligibility requirements, often including qualifying entrance exams. These criteria assess academic background, relevant undergraduate degrees, and subject proficiency. Meeting these standards ensures candidates are prepared for advanced studies in laboratory diagnostics and medical research.

• Students must have completed a bachelor’s degree in science fields such as BSc in MLT, BSc in Microbiology, Medical Laboratory Technology, or any equivalent.
• They should have secured above 55 per cent marks in the qualifying examination.

Top PG Entrance Exam for Medical Laboratory Technology

Likewise, institutions offering postgraduate Medical Laboratory Technology programmes require candidates to clear specific entrance exams. Exams like NEET PG are conducted in a computer-based format to evaluate candidates’ knowledge and readiness for advanced medical studies. Below are some of the key entrance exams accepted for PG admissions.

Required Skillset for Medical Laboratory Technology

To succeed in the field of Medical Laboratory Technology, candidates must possess a combination of technical and soft skills. These abilities not only ensure accuracy in laboratory procedures but also enhance job efficiency and patient safety. Strong foundational knowledge and precision are key to excelling in this healthcare profession. Here are some essential skills for Medical Laboratory Technology:

• Proficiency in Laboratory Equipment Handling
• Knowledge of Medical Terminology
• Understanding of Safety and Hygiene Protocols
• Attention to Detail
• Analytical and Critical Thinking
• Time Management
• Communication and Interpersonal Skills
• Team Collaboration
• Computer and Data Entry Skills
• Ability to Work Under Pressure