Hello

A resident doctor is a medical graduate (MBBS) who is undergoing postgraduate training (MD/MS or DNB) in a hospital .

Here’s a breakdown :

To Become a Resident Doctor

After completing MBBS, doctors must clear the NEET-PG exam to get admission into a PG program (MD/MS/DNB).

Once admitted , they work in a hospital as junior resident doctors while pursuing their specialization.

Senior Resident Doctor

After completing MD/MS (3 years) , a doctor can apply for a senior resident position in government or private hospitals.

Some may also pursue super-specialization (DM/MCh).

Compulsory to become a Resident Doctor

Yes , if you are doing MD/MS , you will be a junior resident during the course.

After completing MD/MS , working as a senior resident is optional but recommended for experience.

PG students have to stay in the hospital

Most medical colleges require PG students to stay on campus or be available for emergency duties .

Residency is an essential part of postgraduate medical training .

Hope this gives you the clarity you need.