Question : Which among the following acts established the dual system of control by the British government and the East India Company in India?
Option 1: Pitt's India Act, 1784
Option 2: Montague-Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919
Option 3: Charter Act, 1793
Option 4: Charter Act, 1813
Correct Answer: Pitt's India Act, 1784
Solution : The correct option is Pitt's India Act, 1784.
The Pitt's India Act of 1784 established dual control over British India. It instituted the board of control in London, representing the British government, and the Governor-general in Council in India, led by East India Company officials. The board managed major political and financial affairs, while the Governor-general handled day-to-day administration and trade. This dual system aimed to regulate the East India Company's activities, striking a balance between governmental oversight and the company's commercial operations.
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Question : Which among the following Acts discarded the 'dyarchy' system at the provincial level and allowed for the emergence of popularly elected provincial legislatures?
Option 1: Charter Act, 1793
Option 2: Montagu-Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919
Option 3: Government of India Act, 1935
Option 4: Pitt's India Act, 1784
Question : Which among the following Acts introduced the Diarchy, i.e., the rule of two, which means executive councilors and ministers?
Option 1: Charter Act, 1813
Option 2: Government of India Act, 1858
Option 3: Montague-Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919
Option 4: Indian Council Act, 1861
Question : The Supreme Court at Calcutta was established by
Option 1: Regulating Act of 1773
Option 2: Pitt's India Act of 1784
Option 3: Charter Act of 1793
Option 4: Charter Act of 1813
Question : Which act of the British Parliament was also known as the East India Company Act 1793?
Option 1: The Government of India Act, 1793
Option 2: The Charter Act, 1793
Option 3: The Regulating Act, of 1793
Option 4: The Indian Councils Act, 1793
Question : Under which Act was the Supreme Court established in India?
Option 2: Pitt's India Act 1784
Option 3: Charter Act of 1853
Option 4: Charter Act of 1793
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