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    Question : Comprehension:

    Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

    The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
     

    Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
     

    A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.

    Question:

    A river along with its tributaries may be called a:

    Option 1: highland

    Option 2: river system

    Option 3: peninsula

    Option 4: flood plain

    Correct Answer: river system


    Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

    Explanation:
    In the passage, it is mentioned that "a river along with its tributaries may be called a river system." This term is used to describe the combination of a main river and all its tributaries. The

    Correct Answer: The principle of equity and differentiated responsibilities
       


    Solution : In global environmental debates, India advocates for the principle of equity and differentiated responsibilities, emphasizing that while all countries should address environmental issues, developed countries should bear a greater share of the burden due to their historical contributions to

    Correct Answer: Meghalaya


    Solution : The correct answer is Meghalaya

    In India, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Nagaland are home to tertiary coal deposits. The rocks of the Oligocene epoch of the Tertiary Era include tertiary coal. Just 1% of India's total coal production comes from tertiary coal resources. Another

    Correct Answer: Chillies


    Solution : The correct option is Chillies.

    India is the principal exporter of spices worldwide. The most common spice exported from India is chillies. With 2,133 shipments, India leads the top 3 exporters of red chilli spices, followed by Pakistan with 36 shipments and China with 25

    Correct Answer: South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)


    Solution : The correct answer is (c) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA).

    SAFTA is a trade agreement between the member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It was signed in 2004 and came into force in 2006.

    Correct Answer: Pakistan  

     


    Solution : Pakistan is a key neighbor of India with which it has significant bilateral relations, characterized by both cooperation and conflict, particularly over the Kashmir issue.

    Correct Answer: Chhota Nagpur Plateau


    Solution : The correct option is the Chhota Nagpur Plateau.

    The Chhota Nagpur plateau is rich in iron ore and coal, making it a prominent hub for iron and steel production in the country. Other resources like coal, manganese, and bauxite are also present in

    Correct Answer: Madhya Pradesh


    Solution : The correct option is Madhya Pradesh.

    The Standard Meridian of India, which is 82°30' E, passes through the central part of the country. It is considered the standard time for the whole country and is also known as the Central Meridian. It passes

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