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    Correct Answer: M. S. Swaminathan


    Solution : The correct answer is (c) M. S. Swaminathan.

    Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan, commonly known as M. S. Swaminathan, is credited with playing a pivotal role in the development and implementation of the Green Revolution in India. He is an eminent agricultural scientist and geneticist

    Question : Comprehension:

    Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

    The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
     

    Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
     

    A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.

    Question:

    ‘Slackened speed’ suggests:

    Option 1: average speed

    Option 2: tremendous speed

    Option 3: maximum speed

    Option 4: reduced speed

    Correct Answer: reduced speed


    Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

    Explanation:
    The passage mentions, "In the middle and lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens." Here, "slackens" indicates a decrease or reduction in

    Correct Answer: 1.2–1.3 billion


    Solution : The correct option is 1.2–1.3 billion.

    As per Census 2011, the correct range of India's population is between 1.2 billion (120 crores) and 1.3 billion (130 crores) people. The census revealed India's demographic diversity and the challenges and opportunities associated with managing a population

    Correct Answer: The reinforcement of caste hierarchies


    Solution : Sanskritisation as a social process in India often results in the reinforcement of caste hierarchies, as lower castes adopt the practices of higher castes to improve their social status.

     

    Correct Answer: 3


    Solution : The correct option is 3.

    The India-Africa Forum Summit is held every three years. The summit serves as an official platform for fostering and strengthening relations between India and African countries.

    Correct Answer: Increasing food grain production


    Solution : The primary focus of the Green Revolution in India was increasing food grain production, particularly wheat and rice, through the use of high-yielding varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation.

    Correct Answer: Sikkim


    Solution : The correct answer is Sikkim.

    According to the 2011 Sikkim census, the state has the smallest population in India. With only 6.10 lac people living there, this sparsely populated state has seen population growth of almost one lac since the previous census. Sikkim is

    Correct Answer: Eastern India 


    Solution : Ashokan inscriptions are primarily found in the eastern part of India, with some inscriptions spread across other regions as well.

    Correct Answer: Bangladesh


    Solution : The correct option is Bangladesh.

    The Farakka Barrage Agreement was signed between India and Bangladesh in 1996. The agreement was aimed at sharing the Ganges River waters and ensuring the delivery of an agreed-upon quantity of water to Bangladesh through the Farakka Barrage. The

    Correct Answer: Ministry of Finance


    Solution : The correct answer is the Ministry of Finance.

    In India, the issuance of coins of all denominations is the responsibility of the Ministry of Finance. The department within the Ministry of Finance specifically responsible for coinage is the Department of Economic Affairs, which

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