Amity University, Noida
- Fees: ₹ 400000
A Genome Engineering course is a specialised academic program that focuses on understanding and manipulating the genetic material of organisms. The Genome Engineering course encompasses the study of various techniques and technologies used to edit, remove, or introduce new genes into an organism's DNA. Many colleges in India offer Genome Engineering courses at UG and PG levels. Top Genome Engineering colleges in India include the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), and the National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBG).
In India, the Genome Engineering course duration typically ranges from two years to four years, depending on the level of study (UG or PG). Genome Engineering course fees may vary from institution to institution, with an average range of Rs 2-10 lakhs per year. Go through the article below to learn more about the Genome Engineering course along with the Genome Engineering course eligibility, Genome Engineering syllabus, and careers in Genome Engineering.
Branch Name | Genome Engineering |
Degree | B.Tech, M.Sc, |
Duration | 4 Years (UG) |
Eligibility | UG: 10+2 |
Admission Process | Entrance Exam |
Top Entrance Exams | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NEET, GATE, TANCET |
Average Course Fees | Rs 6 Lakhs per year |
Top Colleges | Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, Karunya University |
Career Options | Research Scientist, Genetic Engineer, Bioinformatics Analyst, Genome Editing Specialist, Molecular Biologist |
Average Salary | Rs 5 Lakhs p.a. |
Recruiting Companies | Illumina, Genentech, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Editas Medicine, Intellia Therapeutics |
Genome Engineering is a rapidly growing field with significant demand for skilled professionals in research, industry, and academia. A Genome Engineering course deals with the study of various significant techniques and technologies that are used to edit, delete, or introduce new genes into an organism's DNA. There are numerous specialisations within a Genome Engineering Course. Mentioned below are the key specialisations in Genome Engineering:
CRISPR-Cas9 technology
Gene therapy
Synthetic biology
Epigenetics
Functional genomics
Genome Engineering Specialisation courses offered by colleges in India.
B.Tech Biotechnology Specialization in Genome Engineering and Technology | M.Sc Genomics and Genome Engineering |
M.Sc Genome Engineering | - |
Many top colleges in India offer Genome Engineering courses at UG and PG levels. Students can pursue Genome Engineering courses from these Genome Engineering colleges at a rational cost. Mentioned below are some of the top Genome Engineering colleges with their Genome Engineering course fees.
Colleges | Fees |
Rs 11.96 Lakhs | |
Rs - | |
Rs 5.84 Lakhs |
Many top private institutes in India offer Genome Engineering courses to students at the bachelor’s as well as master’s levels. Pursuing a Genome Engineering course from a private college is costlier than a government college. Mentioned below are the top private Genome Engineering colleges with Genome Engineering course fees.
Colleges | Fees |
Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore | Rs 11.96 Lakhs |
Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal | Rs 5.84 Lakhs |
A Genome Engineering course provides opportunities to work in cutting-edge fields such as genetic editing and gene therapy. There are many government colleges in India that offer Genome Engineering courses at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Students can pursue Genome Engineering courses from these government Genome Engineering colleges at a more rational cost than a private college. Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida is the top government college that offers a Genome Engineering course to interested students.
To pursue a Genome Engineering course in India, interested students must fulfil certain academic qualifications. The Genome Engineering course eligibility typically requires candidates to have completed their 10+2 education in a science stream, with subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Some institutes may also require Mathematics as a prerequisite. For PG courses, students are required to have a bachelor's degree in a relevant discipline.
For undergraduate courses in Genome Engineering, students can pursue a Bachelor's in Genome Engineering or related fields such as Biotechnology or Genetics. The Genome Engineering course eligibility criteria for these UG courses are as follows:
Candidates must have completed 10+2 education in science.
They must have studied subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics in the qualifying examination.
Candidates are also required to appear for entrance exams like JEE Main, NEET, or institute-specific exams.
The prerequisites for admission to Genome Engineering programmes usually involve entrance exams like JEE Main or NEET, or institute-specific exams, followed by a round of counselling and personal interviews. Mentioned below are the top entrance exams for Genome Engineering courses at UG levels.
JEE Main: The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). It is a national-level exam that grants admission to engineering and technology courses in India's premier institutes, such as the IITs and NITs.
NEET: The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is primarily conducted for medical and dental courses. NEET is accepted by some universities offering a Genome Engineering course.
MHT CET: The Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHT CET) is a state-level exam conducted every year for admission to B.E, B.Tech, and B.Pharm programmes. These degree programmes are offered by both Government and Private institutions across India.
KCET: The Karnataka Common Entrance Test ( KCET) is conducted by Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) for admission to Engineering, B. Pharm, and Farm Science courses in both Government and Private institutions in Karnataka State.
Pursuing a Master’s in Genome Engineering in India requires students to have completed a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as Biotechnology, Genetics, or Bioinformatics. The Genome Engineering course eligibility criteria for these PG courses are as follows:
Candidates must have cleared a Bachelor’s Degree in a relevant field.
They should have studied Biotechnology, Genetics, or Bioinformatics in the qualifying examination.
Candidates are also required to appear for a national/state/institute level entrance exam like GATE.
Top Entrance Exams for UG Courses
To pursue a Master's degree in Genome Engineering in India, candidates must appear for the following exams at the PG level:
GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a national-level exam for admission to PG programs in engineering, technology, and science. The exam is conducted jointly by IITs and IISc. GATE is a critical exam for securing admission to a Master’s in Genome Engineering at top institutions.
AP PGECET: AP PGECET (Andhra Pradesh Post Graduate Engineering Common Engineering Entrance Test) is a state-level entrance exam conducted by Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. The exam is conducted once a year for two hours with 120 MCQs with one mark each.
TANCET: TANCET (Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test) is conducted by Anna University for admission to postgraduate courses like M.E/M.Tech, MCA, M.Plan, MBA, and M.Arch in various colleges/institutes of Tamil Nadu. Interested candidates are required to check their eligibility before applying for the entrance test.
There is a huge scope of Genome Engineering in India as well as abroad. The Genome Engineering job market and industry are growing at a rapid pace, providing numerous opportunities for graduates. The future scope of Genome Engineering includes advancements in personalised medicine, gene therapy, and biotechnology. There are numerous career opportunities available for Genome Engineering graduates in research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and biotechnology firms. A Genome Engineering graduate can work on drug discovery, gene therapy, and personalised medicine.
In Biotechnology firms, Genome Engineering professionals' job roles include research and development, genetic engineering, and synthetic biology. Genome Engineering graduates can also work on cutting-edge research projects in genetics, genomics, and molecular biology. They can contribute to the development of genetically modified crops and food products. Environmental management is another important field where Genome Engineering graduates can work on bioremediation projects, using engineered organisms to clean up pollution and manage waste.
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The course structure of a Genome Engineering course usually involves a combination of theoretical and practical coursework, as well as a research project. The Genome Engineering course syllabus covers a wide range of topics and subjects.
Bachelor's degrees available in the field of Genome Engineering include B.Tech/B.E. in Genome Engineering, Biotechnology, or Genetics. We have mentioned below the topics covered in the UG Genome Engineering syllabus:
Fundamentals of Biology | Basic Chemistry |
Cell Biology | Organic Chemistry |
Molecular Biology | Microbiology |
Genomics and Proteomics | Bioinformatics |
Recombinant DNA Technology | Genome Engineering Techniques |
Epigenetics | CRISPR-Cas9 Technology |
The Genome Engineering course syllabus at the PG level covers numerous significant topics and subjects across semesters. We have mentioned below the topics covered in the Genome Engineering course.
Introduction to Genome Engineering | Fundamentals of Biology |
Physics for Life Sciences | Mathematics for Life Sciences |
Biostatistics | Molecular Biology |
Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology | Environmental Science |
Genomics and Proteomics | Bioinformatics |
Intellectual Property Rights and Biosafety | Plant and Animal Biotechnology |
The Genome Engineering industry in India is rapidly growing, with job opportunities available in research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, the agriculture and food industry, biotechnology firms, and Environmental management. After completing a Genome Engineering course in India, graduates have various career options with handsome salary packages.
Mentioned below are some of the lucrative Genome Engineering jobs students can explore:
As a research scientist, you can work in academic institutions, research organisations, or the biotechnology industry. Your primary responsibilities will involve conducting experiments, developing novel genome-editing techniques, and investigating the applications of these technologies in areas such as agriculture, medicine, and basic science. | |
Biotechnologists work on developing new products and processes using genome engineering technologies in sectors such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and environmental management. They may be involved in creating genetically modified organisms, developing gene therapies, or improving crop varieties. | |
Genetic Counsellor | Genetic Counsellors provide guidance and support to individuals and families with genetic disorders or those at risk of developing them. They assess the risk of genetic diseases, interpret genetic test results, and help clients make informed decisions about their health. |
Bioinformatics Specialist | Bioinformatics Specialists work on analysing and interpreting complex genomic data generated through genome engineering experiments. They develop computational tools and algorithms to process, visualise, and analyse genomic data. |
Intellectual Property (IP) Specialist | IP Specialists focus on patent law, licensing, and other legal aspects related to the development and commercialisation of genome engineering technologies. They help organisations protect their intellectual property and navigate the legal landscape of this rapidly evolving field. A background in both life sciences and law is essential for this role. |
Genome Engineering has the potential to revolutionise medicine, agriculture, and other fields by enabling targeted and accurate genetic modifications.
CRISPR-Cas9: This is a revolutionary genome-editing tool that has transformed the field of genetic engineering. Derived from a bacterial immune system, it allows for precise and efficient editing of DNA sequences in organisms. CRISPR-Cas9 consists of two key components: the Cas9 protein, which acts as molecular scissors, and a guide RNA molecule that directs the Cas9 protein to the target DNA sequence. This technology has numerous applications, including disease treatment, crop improvement, and gene function analysis. Ethical concerns and ongoing research focus on improving its accuracy and minimise off-target effects.
Base Editing: This is a newer genome-editing technique that enables the direct, irreversible conversion of one DNA base into another without inducing double-stranded breaks. This approach reduces the risk of undesired insertions or deletions and provides a more targeted means of modifying DNA. Two main types of base editors are adenine base editors (ABEs) and cytosine base editors (CBEs), which convert A-T base pairs to G-C pairs and C-G pairs to T-A pairs, respectively. Base editing has potential applications in treating genetic diseases, agriculture, and gene function studies.
Prime Editing: This is an advanced genome-editing technique that builds upon CRISPR-Cas9 technology. It allows for precise insertions, deletions, and substitutions in DNA sequences without requiring double-stranded breaks or donor DNA templates. Prime editing employs a fusion protein consisting of a Cas9 variant and a reverse transcriptase, along with a prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA). This system can introduce a wide range of edits, expanding the potential applications for gene therapy and functional genomics. However, it is still a relatively new method, and ongoing research aims to optimise its efficiency and specificity.
Gene Drives: Gene drives are engineered genetic elements designed to spread specific traits rapidly through wild populations. They function by biassing inheritance in favour of the desired gene, increasing its frequency in subsequent generations. CRISPR-Cas9 has made the development of gene drives more feasible, enabling the design of self-propagating gene drives that can alter entire populations. Gene drives have potential applications in controlling pests, eradicating diseases, and promoting biodiversity. However, they also raise ethical and ecological concerns, such as potential unintended consequences and the spread of modified organisms beyond target populations.
Genome Engineering combines knowledge from biology, chemistry, mathematics, and computer science, providing graduates with a versatile skill set. This paves careers in various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, agriculture, and academia. As demand for skilled professionals in this field grows, Genome Engineering specialists can command competitive salaries and enjoy rewarding career paths.
Top recruiters for students who have completed a Genome Engineering course are:
Biocon
Syngene
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBG)
The Genome Engineering salary is more competitive and lucrative. The salaries provided to Genome Engineering professionals may vary based on factors such as job profiles, location, company, and individual qualifications. As a professional gains experience and expertise in the field, their salary potential will likely increase.
The table below highlights the average Genome Engineering salary trends based on different Genome Engineering jobs.
Job Profiles | Average Salary (annually) |
Research Scientist | Rs 6 Lakhs |
Genetic Engineer | Rs 7.5 Lakhs |
Bioinformatics Analyst | Rs 5 Lakhs |
Genome Editing Specialist | Rs 9 Lakhs |
Project Manager (Biotechnology) | Rs 11 Lakhs |
Molecular Biologist | Rs 5 Lakhs |
To excel in the field of Genome Engineering, Genome Engineering graduates are required to possess certain skill sets. With the right skills, students and professionals can successfully pursue careers in this rapidly evolving field. We have mentioned below some popular skills needed to pursue a Genome Engineering course.
Problem-solving | Communication skills |
Mathematics and statistics | Computer programming |
Chemistry knowledge | Strong foundation in biology |
Basic proficiency in calculus | Data analysis |
Attention to detail | Analytical mindset |
The Genome Engineering course curriculum covers a wide range of topics and subjects so that students understand significant aspects of the field of Genome Engineering. We have mentioned below the topics covered in the Genome Engineering course curriculum.
Basic Chemistry
Biostatistics
Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology
Cell structure and function
Cellular organelles
Alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
DNA replication
Chromatography
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The top recruiting companies that hire Genome Engineering students are Biocon, Syngene, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), and the National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBG), among others.
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The top career options for Genome Engineering students are Research Scientist, Genetic Engineer, Bioinformatics Analyst, Genome Editing Specialist, Project Manager, Molecular Biologist, and many more.
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The skills required for a Genome Engineering course are Problem-solving, Communication skills, Mathematics and Statistics, Computer programming, Chemistry knowledge, a Strong foundation in biology, and Basic proficiency in calculus, among others.
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The popular Genome Engineering entrance exams are JEE Main, KCET, MHT CET, GATE, and AP PGECET.
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Some of the degree programmes for Genome Engineering courses are B.Tech Biotechnology Specialization in Genome Engineering and Technology, M.Sc Genomics and Genome Engineering, and M.Sc Genome Engineering.
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The benefits of pursuing Genome Engineering include high demand for skilled professionals, diverse career opportunities, Interdisciplinary skills, contribution to scientific advancement, and potential for high income.
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A Genome Engineering Analyst is a professional who specialises in analysing and interpreting genomic data generated through genome engineering experiments. He typically has a strong background in biology, genetics, and computational analysis. Genome Engineering Analysts play a crucial role in the design, execution, and interpretation of genome engineering experiments.
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Genome Engineering can be challenging due to the complexity of biological systems and the need for precise manipulation of genetic material. A strong foundation in biology, chemistry, mathematics, and computer programming is essential for understanding and working with genome engineering techniques.
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Some examples of Genome Engineering include CRISPR-Cas9, Gene therapy, agricultural biotechnology, Synthetic biology, and Gene drives.
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The purpose of Genome Engineering is to precisely modify the genetic information of an organism to achieve specific outcomes. This can include the deletion, insertion, or modification of particular genes to understand gene function, develop therapies for genetic diseases, enhance agricultural crop performance, or engineer organisms with new traits or capabilities.
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