SRM University Chennai
- Fees: ₹ 480,000
Horticulture
Degrees offered: B.A., B.E /B.Tech, B.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons), B.Voc., BS, Diploma
What is Horticulture
Candidates who are interested in plants, agriculture and technology must opt for horticulture science. For those who are unaware about horticulture science, it is the plant science that incorporates science and aesthetics of plants. The course, horticulture science is the science and art of producing edible vegetables, flowers, fruits, herbs, and ornamental plants, improving and commercializing them.
To make it more clear, Horticulture is a sub-part of agriculture which deals with the development of intensively cultivated food and decorative/ornamental plants. Science and art are used extensively in the development and distribution of crops, mainly vegetables, for consumption by masses. The horticulture crops are diverse; they include vegetables, fruits, decorative plants, etc.
In India, there are primarily two courses available, namely Bachelor in Science in Horticulture and a Diploma in Horticulture. Both the courses are undergraduate courses in Horticulture where B.Sc is of 3-year duration and Diploma is of 2 years. During the courses, students learn and work on cultivation and propagation of different crops scientifically. Read on, to know in more detail about horticulture science course, its scope, how to apply for it and more.
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Horticulture
Eligibility Criteria for Horticulture Science
For Horticulture Science Undergraduate Course
Students who seek admission in any one of the Undergraduate courses should have passed 10+2 with a minimum of 50% in aggregate.
Also, students must have had Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in 10+2. Diploma courses can be done either after 10th or 10+2 level. The minimum age limit for this is 17 years.
For Horticulture Science Post-Graduate Course
Students must have completed any of the UG degrees with a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate. Some of the postgraduate courses also have an interview round after a screening process.
Entrance Exam for Horticulture Science
JEE Main- JEE Main is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) twice every year. Around 5 lakh students enrol for this national level entrance exam to get admission in different colleges in India and abroad. Candidates must have qualified 10+2 from any recognized board to be eligible for this exam.
Scope of Horticulture in India and Abroad
The scope of horticulture science is immense in both government and private sectors. Every year, new vacancies roll out for officer posts in different state-level offices. These posts are offered in various agricultural departments, state-wise forestry departments, and at different boards like spice, coir etc.
The private sector has also shown interest in this field as many startups have been found in recent times. These companies mainly focus on teaching the farmer about the easy ways of farming and producing crops efficiently.
The industries include private plantation companies, agriculture machinery, equipment manufacturing firms, agricultural product marketing firms, food production, etc. Horticulture science graduates must keep in mind that the scope in this field is immense both in the manufacturing and servicing sectors.
Pursuing a B.Sc degree in horticulture can highly increase the chances of getting a stable job. Another possible way can be doing an MBA after the course is complete and applying the knowledge and founding a startup. There is a gap in this industry that can be easily filled, and one can become successful. Agri-entrepreneurs are in great demand nowadays.
Course Fees Horticulture
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| UG |
5.71 K
B.Voc. in Horticulture at Sant Ramdas Arts Commerce and Science College, Ghansawangi
|
16.00 K
B.Sc. in Horticulture at Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur
|
8.50 Lakhs
B.Sc.(Hons) in Horticulture at Malla Reddy University, Hyderabad
|
4.23 Lakhs
B.Sc.(Hons) in Horticulture at Sri Krishnadevaraya College of Horticultural Sciences, Anantapur
|
| PG |
10.74 K
M.Sc. in Horticulture at Janta College, Bakewar
|
1.80 K
P.G.D in Horticulture at Karnataka Folklore University, Shiggavi
|
4.80 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Horticulture at ITM University, Gwalior
|
4.44 Lakhs
B.E /B.Tech in Horticulture at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
|
| DOCTORAL |
2.37 Lakhs
Ph.D in Horticulture at Lovely Professional University, Phagwara
|
28.26 K
Ph.D in Horticulture at Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur
|
7.44 Lakhs
Ph.D in Horticulture at Lovely Professional University, Phagwara
|
2.21 Lakhs
Ph.D in Horticulture at Prof Rajendra Singh University, Prayagraj
|
| DIPLOMA |
12.60 K
Diploma in Horticulture at Shri Shivaji Science College, Amravati
|
3.03 K
Diploma in Horticulture at Polytechnic in Horticulture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh
|
1.35 Lakhs
Diploma in Horticulture at Madhav University, Sirohi
|
1.16 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Horticulture at Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur
|
Course Subjects
There are 5 courses involved in Horticulture. And one of the undergraduate or postgraduate courses covers the syllabus of the other. So, with that in mind, let’s see the syllabus of B.Tech and M.Sc.
B.Tech
1st Year
- Primer on Horticulture
- Physical Education
- Commercial Floriculture
- Fundamentals of Information Technology
- Applied Mathematics
- Crop Physiology
- Commercial tropical fruit culture
- Nursery Technology of Horticultural Crops
- Commercial tropical vegetable culture
- Principles of Analytical Chemistry
- Principles of Genetics and methods of plant breeding in horticultural crops
- Agricultural Microbiology
- Fundamentals of Agricultural Meteorology
- Principles of Agricultural Economics
- English for Effective Communication
2nd Year
- Commercial temperate vegetable culture
- Forest Resource Management
- Renewable Energy
- Commercial Sub Tropical and Temperate Fruit Culture
- Commercial Production of Spices
- Fundamentals of Soil Science
- Fundamentals of Entomology
- Industrial visit I
- Principles of Plant pathology
- Principles of Biotechnology
- Principles of Seed Production
- Seed production technology of horticultural crop
- Livestock and Poultry Production Management
- Fundamentals of Agribusiness Management
- Farm Power and Machinery
- Applied Statistics
- Fundamentals of Soil
- Surveying and Engineering drawing
- Applied Microbiology
- Weed and Water Management in Horticultural crops
3rd Year
- Ornamental Gardening
- Establishment of Horticultural Estates
- Protected and Precision Horticulture
- Interior scaping
- Hi-Tech Crop Production
- Post-Harvest Technology of Fruits, Vegetables and Spices
- Industrial visit II
- Experiential learning
- Commercial Production of Medicinal and Aromatic crops
- Fundamentals of Nanotechnology
- Applied Plant Biotechnology
- Soft skills for career development
- Waste Management in Horticulture Industry
- Agricultural Marketing
- Pest Management in Horticulture Production Systems
- Nematode Management in Horticultural crops
- Production Economics
- Greenhouse construction
- Principles of processing
4th Year
- Horticultural Industrial Work Experience
- Diseases of horticultural crops
- Experiential learning
- Industry and Institutional Educational Tour
- Post-harvest technology
- Project Work
M.Sc.
1st year
- Systematic Horticulture
- Plant Propagation
- Landscaping and Dry fruit
- Ornamental Gardening
- Agriculture Statistics
- Tropical and Subtropical Fruits
- Design of Experiments
- Orchard Management
- Production Technology of cut loose flowers
- Protected Cultivation of Horticulture Crops
Year 2nd
- Spices and Plantation Crops
- Production technology of vegetable crops
- Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops
- Breeding of Horticulture crops
- Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
- Computer application in Agriculture
- Floriculture and Landscaping
- Breeding of Horticultural crops
- Seminar
M.Sc in horticulture science also has some of the elective courses. You can check for them when you apply for college. These two courses (B.Tech and M.Sc in Horticulture science) comprise of all the basic subject layout of other courses in the article.
Careers in Horticulture
There are ample job opportunities present in the horticulture science field. Jobs are available in both government and private sectors. Graduates can go on to become officers in government offices either in technical or non-technical staff.
There is a good demand for designers and contractors in the Horticulture industry. These designers are responsible for developing seeds, fertilizers and other products related to the Horticulture industry. A horticulturist can also choose his career as a Professor in any of the institutes.
The work areas in this field can be fieldwork, sales and marketing, irrigation department, Projects, training etc. Salaries are directly derived based on how much experience one holds.
There is an immense demand for Indian origin graduates abroad in the Horticulture Industry.
Upcoming trends
Horticulture, aka ‘the precision agriculture’ erupted in the early ’90s. This industry targeted Midwestern row crops, such as soybeans, wheat, corn etc. But initially, people only thought this involved big money and manpower.
But the opposite happened; today, Horticulture is practised way more than its inception. This industry is focusing on farmers who have small pieces of land and are unable to grow crops efficiently. The industry focuses on eliminating those problems by coming up with new ideas.
The newest trends show many promising results which means the future of the industry holds good results. Let’s take a look at some of the trends in the field.
Utilizing technology for yield monitoring of fruits and nuts while keeping an on zonal management of crops.
Connectivity through the internet; Internet has shown new ways to grow crops and fruits.
The inception of robots; Using the technology, leaders in the industry use robots to monitor the crops and accordingly cultivate them.
Budding startups; Awareness on the topic of this particular industry has resulted in the foundation of new startups in India. This will help not only the founders of the startup but also the farmers.
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Horticulture science: Job Profile and Top Recruiters
Horticulture science has gained some popularity in the past decade in India. This resulted in the opening of new job options in India. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular jobs available in India.
Job Profiles | Description |
Horticulturist | A Horticulturist is responsible for cultivation, propagation, and aim to improve the yield of the crops. The crops are intensively produced plants for human consumption; food and non-food plants. They can work as a therapist, gardener, grower, technical advisors etc. |
Technical Assistant | Technical Assistants are found in every field. They are responsible for the management and keep data. Some specific duties involve supporting other professionals in their work and analyzing the data to produce relevant results. |
Horticulture Specialist | These professionals are specific to the work field. They are experts in their field of work. They attain this after years of study and experience. |
Plantation Manager | Plantation manager keeps an eye over the plantation facility and prepares plans for cultivation and growing of crops. They gain experience over some time. |
Agronomist | Agronomists are known as crop scientists; their duty is to improve food processing and growth by using specific scientific techniques and technology. |
Horticulture science: Recruiters
Apart from these top 5 job profiles, there are also many other job options. Recruiters hire students based on their merit list from colleges. Let’s take a look at the top 5 recruiters for horticulture science graduates or postgraduates in India.
Shorb Landscaping
Casa Verde Growers
IIFCO Kisan Sanchar Ltd
Sun Valley Landscaping
Interior Planrscapes
Average Salary
There are many job options available in the horticulture science field, now let’s take a look at the average salary of top 5 job profiles available.
Job Profiles | Average Salary Package |
Horticulturist | Rs. 5.5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Technical Assistant | Rs. 3 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Horticulturist Specialist | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Plantation Manager | Rs. 20 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Agronomist | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Required Skillset for Horticulture
Before beginning with the horticulture science course, candidates should possess some of the prerequisites. These skills are required so that one can pursue the course easily and gain maximum knowledge. Some of the skills are listed below:
Excellent management skills
Ability to organize everything systematically
Project management skills
Ability to work in a team
Financial awareness
Business awareness and management skills
These skills may seem very unnoticeable, but they are very much required to develop advanced skills that will be taught in the course. The student must also be very eager to study and learn new things. Horticulture science also requires patience as a trait, candidates must keep a check on that.
Course Curriculum for Horticulture
Horticulture science course is related to cultivation and production of different crops on a small scale. Therefore, the course shows students a way of doing this efficiently in small spaces. The crops are grown with precise instruments and techniques. Hence the students must have proper knowledge about what they are going to do.
The curriculum is divided into many different subjects (we will the subject break up later) which help students to develop holistically. Horticulture science course starts from the basics of horticulture and goes to advanced levels accordingly.
Students learn about topics like the science of soil, genetics, microbiology, water management, type of fruits, entomology etc. For B.Sc students, the course is divided into 6 semesters, and for Diploma it is 4 semesters, so, there will be a difference in the knowledge acquired by students over time.
Popular Horticulture Entrance Exams in India
Popular Horticulture Colleges in India VIEW ALL
LPU Jalandhar
- Fees: ₹ 744,000
AMU Aligarh
- Exams: CUET
Integral University, Lucknow
- Exams: IUET
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SGT University
- Fees: ₹ 487,500
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: What is Pomology?
Answer :
Pomology is a field of science which deals with the growing of fruits and flowers.
Question: What is the purpose of Horticulture?
Answer :
Horticulture is a science which deals with development production and marketing of intensively cultivated food and ornamental plants.
Question: What are the types of Horticulture?
Answer :
There are three types of Horticulture, namely;
- Pomology
- Olericulture
- Ornamental
Question: How many years does it take to become a horticulturist?
Answer :
It takes a minimum of 4 years to become a horticulturist. There are two options: either you do a diploma (2 years) and then B.Sc (3 Years), it takes a total of 5 years. While on the other hand if you do only B.Tech, it would take you 4 years only.
Question: What is the basic difference between botany and horticulture?
Answer :
Botany is known as a broad and elaborate field of science of living plants and organisms; from the smallest bacteria to the largest trees. Horticulture, on the other hand, deals only with edibles and ornamental plants.
Questions related to Horticulture
Showing 374 out of 374 Questions
4 Views
Is it possible to do MSc chemistry after BSc Horticulture
24th Sep, 2023
Hello aspirant,
Four semesters make up the two-year, postgraduate Master of Science in Chemistry program, which is offered in the discipline of Science. With the understanding of natural and chemical processes, an MSc in Chemistry can help you comprehend a wide range of physical and biological phenomena.
Students who wish to enroll in an MSc Chemistry program must have earned a B.Sc. in Chemistry or a closely related field from an accredited college with at least a 50% grade point average. The basis for admission to prestigious colleges is entrance tests. The degree opens doors to lucrative career options in fields like academics, research, pharmacy, and clinical research.
For more information, please visit the following link:
https://www.careers360.com/courses/msc-in-chemistry
Thank you
Hope it helps you
Answer later 13 Views
icar recognised horticulture colleges in Andhra Pradesh
29th Aug, 2023
Hello aspirant,
here below I am providing you list of some ICAR certified colleges:
- Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
- Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University,Tirupati
- Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari
Researcher, Agricultural Engineer, Indian Forest Service, Banking industry, Consulting sector as an Agricultural Consultant, Administrative roles in various manufacturing organizations are some job options after Icar.
Thank you
9 Views
M.sc horticulture ki total seat kitni h
19th Aug, 2023
Hello aspirant,
There are various institutions in India which offer M.SC in horticulture and every college has different number of seats. The number of seats also very according to your category and the state you belong to. So to get the information about number of seats in different universities, you can visit the link given below.
https://university.careers360.com/colleges/list-of-msc-in-horticulture-universities-in-india
Thank you
Hope this information helps you
29 Views
top institutes of India which give courses like BSc agriculture and food business and BSc horticulture
19th Jul, 2022
Hello,
It's crucial to enrol in a reputable institution if you want to pursue a successful career in agriculture in order to get the most benefits in the form of top-notch teachers and campus amenities. According to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research's (ICAR) 2018 rankings, the top 5 agricultural universities in India are listed below.
The few finest colleges in India are listed here.
- Punjab agriculture university
- GB Pant Nagar University
- Tamil Nadu Agriculture University
- Acharya N.G Ranga Agriculture University
- Lovely Professional University.
The only private university approved by ICAR is LPU. Leading agricultural corporations offered excellent compensation to LPU students. The School of Agriculture places students in a variety of organisations, including HDFC Bank, Reliance Retail, Syngenta, Bio Seed, Nestle, VLCC, Virbac, Amazon, and many others.
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