IGNOU
- Fees: ₹ 3,800
Degrees offered: B.A., B.Com, B.E /B.Tech, B.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons), B.Voc., BS
Candidates who are interested in plants, agriculture and technology must opt for horticulture science. For those who are unaware about horticulture science, it is the plant science that incorporates science and aesthetics of plants. The course, horticulture science is the science and art of producing edible vegetables, flowers, fruits, herbs, and ornamental plants, improving and commercializing them.
To make it more clear, Horticulture is a sub-part of agriculture which deals with the development of intensively cultivated food and decorative/ornamental plants. Science and art are used extensively in the development and distribution of crops, mainly vegetables, for consumption by masses. The horticulture crops are diverse; they include vegetables, fruits, decorative plants, etc.
In India, there are primarily two courses available, namely Bachelor in Science in Horticulture and a Diploma in Horticulture. Both the courses are undergraduate courses in Horticulture where B.Sc is of 3-year duration and Diploma is of 2 years. During the courses, students learn and work on cultivation and propagation of different crops scientifically. Read on, to know in more detail about horticulture science course, its scope, how to apply for it and more.
For Horticulture Science Undergraduate Course
Students who seek admission in any one of the Undergraduate courses should have passed 10+2 with a minimum of 50% in aggregate.
Also, students must have had Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in 10+2. Diploma courses can be done either after 10th or 10+2 level. The minimum age limit for this is 17 years.
For Horticulture Science Post-Graduate Course
Students must have completed any of the UG degrees with a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate. Some of the postgraduate courses also have an interview round after a screening process.
JEE Main- JEE Main is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) twice every year. Around 5 lakh students enrol for this national level entrance exam to get admission in different colleges in India and abroad. Candidates must have qualified 10+2 from any recognized board to be eligible for this exam.
The scope of horticulture science is immense in both government and private sectors. Every year, new vacancies roll out for officer posts in different state-level offices. These posts are offered in various agricultural departments, state-wise forestry departments, and at different boards like spice, coir etc.
The private sector has also shown interest in this field as many startups have been found in recent times. These companies mainly focus on teaching the farmer about the easy ways of farming and producing crops efficiently.
The industries include private plantation companies, agriculture machinery, equipment manufacturing firms, agricultural product marketing firms, food production, etc. Horticulture science graduates must keep in mind that the scope in this field is immense both in the manufacturing and servicing sectors.
Pursuing a B.Sc degree in horticulture can highly increase the chances of getting a stable job. Another possible way can be doing an MBA after the course is complete and applying the knowledge and founding a startup. There is a gap in this industry that can be easily filled, and one can become successful. Agri-entrepreneurs are in great demand nowadays.
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
UG | ||||
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL | ||||
DIPLOMA |
There are 5 courses involved in Horticulture. And one of the undergraduate or postgraduate courses covers the syllabus of the other. So, with that in mind, let’s see the syllabus of B.Tech and M.Sc.
B.Tech
1st Year
2nd Year
3rd Year
4th Year
M.Sc.
1st year
Year 2nd
M.Sc in horticulture science also has some of the elective courses. You can check for them when you apply for college. These two courses (B.Tech and M.Sc in Horticulture science) comprise of all the basic subject layout of other courses in the article.
There are ample job opportunities present in the horticulture science field. Jobs are available in both government and private sectors. Graduates can go on to become officers in government offices either in technical or non-technical staff.
There is a good demand for designers and contractors in the Horticulture industry. These designers are responsible for developing seeds, fertilizers and other products related to the Horticulture industry. A horticulturist can also choose his career as a Professor in any of the institutes.
The work areas in this field can be fieldwork, sales and marketing, irrigation department, Projects, training etc. Salaries are directly derived based on how much experience one holds.
There is an immense demand for Indian origin graduates abroad in the Horticulture Industry.
Horticulture, aka ‘the precision agriculture’ erupted in the early ’90s. This industry targeted Midwestern row crops, such as soybeans, wheat, corn etc. But initially, people only thought this involved big money and manpower.
But the opposite happened; today, Horticulture is practised way more than its inception. This industry is focusing on farmers who have small pieces of land and are unable to grow crops efficiently. The industry focuses on eliminating those problems by coming up with new ideas.
The newest trends show many promising results which means the future of the industry holds good results. Let’s take a look at some of the trends in the field.
Utilizing technology for yield monitoring of fruits and nuts while keeping an on zonal management of crops.
Connectivity through the internet; Internet has shown new ways to grow crops and fruits.
The inception of robots; Using the technology, leaders in the industry use robots to monitor the crops and accordingly cultivate them.
Budding startups; Awareness on the topic of this particular industry has resulted in the foundation of new startups in India. This will help not only the founders of the startup but also the farmers.
Horticulture science has gained some popularity in the past decade in India. This resulted in the opening of new job options in India. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular jobs available in India.
Job Profiles | Description |
Horticulturist | A Horticulturist is responsible for cultivation, propagation, and aim to improve the yield of the crops. The crops are intensively produced plants for human consumption; food and non-food plants. They can work as a therapist, gardener, grower, technical advisors etc. |
Technical Assistant | Technical Assistants are found in every field. They are responsible for the management and keep data. Some specific duties involve supporting other professionals in their work and analyzing the data to produce relevant results. |
Horticulture Specialist | These professionals are specific to the work field. They are experts in their field of work. They attain this after years of study and experience. |
Plantation Manager | Plantation manager keeps an eye over the plantation facility and prepares plans for cultivation and growing of crops. They gain experience over some time. |
Agronomist | Agronomists are known as crop scientists; their duty is to improve food processing and growth by using specific scientific techniques and technology. |
Apart from these top 5 job profiles, there are also many other job options. Recruiters hire students based on their merit list from colleges. Let’s take a look at the top 5 recruiters for horticulture science graduates or postgraduates in India.
Shorb Landscaping
Casa Verde Growers
IIFCO Kisan Sanchar Ltd
Sun Valley Landscaping
Interior Planrscapes
There are many job options available in the horticulture science field, now let’s take a look at the average salary of top 5 job profiles available.
Job Profiles | Average Salary Package |
Horticulturist | Rs. 5.5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Technical Assistant | Rs. 3 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Horticulturist Specialist | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Plantation Manager | Rs. 20 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Agronomist | Rs. 5 Lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Before beginning with the horticulture science course, candidates should possess some of the prerequisites. These skills are required so that one can pursue the course easily and gain maximum knowledge. Some of the skills are listed below:
Excellent management skills
Ability to organize everything systematically
Project management skills
Ability to work in a team
Financial awareness
Business awareness and management skills
These skills may seem very unnoticeable, but they are very much required to develop advanced skills that will be taught in the course. The student must also be very eager to study and learn new things. Horticulture science also requires patience as a trait, candidates must keep a check on that.
Horticulture science course is related to cultivation and production of different crops on a small scale. Therefore, the course shows students a way of doing this efficiently in small spaces. The crops are grown with precise instruments and techniques. Hence the students must have proper knowledge about what they are going to do.
The curriculum is divided into many different subjects (we will the subject break up later) which help students to develop holistically. Horticulture science course starts from the basics of horticulture and goes to advanced levels accordingly.
Students learn about topics like the science of soil, genetics, microbiology, water management, type of fruits, entomology etc. For B.Sc students, the course is divided into 6 semesters, and for Diploma it is 4 semesters, so, there will be a difference in the knowledge acquired by students over time.
Declaration of Result: 28 Jul, 2024 (Tentative)
Declaration of Result: 28 Jul, 2024 (Tentative)
Answer :
Pomology is a field of science which deals with the growing of fruits and flowers.
Answer :
Horticulture is a science which deals with development production and marketing of intensively cultivated food and ornamental plants.
Answer :
There are three types of Horticulture, namely;
Answer :
It takes a minimum of 4 years to become a horticulturist. There are two options: either you do a diploma (2 years) and then B.Sc (3 Years), it takes a total of 5 years. While on the other hand if you do only B.Tech, it would take you 4 years only.
Answer :
Botany is known as a broad and elaborate field of science of living plants and organisms; from the smallest bacteria to the largest trees. Horticulture, on the other hand, deals only with edibles and ornamental plants.
Question : Assertion: Horticulture involves the use of scientific techniques for crop production.
Reason: It utilizes modern practices like protected cultivation and precision farming.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
While horticulture does often involve the use of scientific techniques for crop production, it is not solely limited to scientific practices such as protected cultivation and precision farming.
Horticulture encompasses a broad range of practices and techniques, including traditional methods that have been passed down through generations. While modern practices like protected cultivation and precision farming can be employed in horticulture, they are not the only methods used.
Therefore, the assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Question : Assertion: Horticulture helps in enhancing the nutritional value of the diet.
Reason: It promotes the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. Horticulture involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and other horticultural crops that are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. Including these fresh and nutritious foods in the diet can help improve overall nutrition and contribute to a well-balanced and healthy diet.
The reason provided is that horticulture promotes the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. This reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Horticultural crops are known to be excellent sources of essential nutrients, including vitamins A, C, and K, minerals like potassium and folate, and dietary fiber. These nutrients play a crucial role in maintaining good health, supporting proper growth and development, and preventing chronic diseases. By promoting the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, horticulture contributes to a diverse and nutrient-rich diet, thereby enhancing the nutritional value of the overall diet.
Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Statement 1: Horticulture plays a vital role in promoting environmental sustainability.
Statement 2: Horticulture minimizes the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Horticulture does indeed play a vital role in promoting environmental sustainability. It involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants, which contribute to biodiversity, conservation of plant genetic resources, and ecological balance. Horticulture also promotes sustainable practices such as minimizing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, thereby reducing environmental pollution and promoting healthier ecosystems.
Question : Which statement is true?
A: Horticulture is a branch of agriculture related to the management and care of farm animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and goats.
B: Sustainable development requires the application of environmentally beneficial technologies, such as organic farming.
Option 1: Option A
Option 2: Option B
Option 3: Both of the above
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Both of the above
Solution : Horticulture is the area of agriculture that deals with cultivating plants for human consumption, medical treatment, and aesthetic pleasure. There are different specializations within horticulture
By using contour cultivation, little tillage, soil bunds, and terraces, organic farmers can prevent soil erosion. Because of their root systems, cover crops, mulching, intercropping, and agroforestry are effective methods for preventing soil erosion and landslides.
So we can say Sustainable development requires the application of environmentally beneficial technologies, such as organic farming.
Hence option c is the correct
Question : Assertion: Horticulture plays a significant role in improving rural livelihoods.
Reason: It creates employment opportunities in various activities like cultivation, processing, and marketing of horticultural products.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Horticulture does play a significant role in improving rural livelihoods, and the reason for this is that it creates employment opportunities in various activities like cultivation, processing, and marketing of horticultural products.
Horticulture encompasses the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. It involves a range of activities, from preparing the land and planting crops to harvesting, processing, packaging, and marketing the final products. These activities require a significant amount of labor, providing employment opportunities for rural communities.
By engaging in horticultural activities, rural communities can generate income and improve their livelihoods. Small-scale farmers and rural entrepreneurs can cultivate horticultural crops, set up nurseries, establish processing units for value-added products, or engage in the marketing and distribution of horticultural products.
The diverse employment opportunities offered by horticulture contribute to rural development, poverty reduction, and overall economic growth in rural areas. Additionally, horticultural crops often have higher value and profitability compared to traditional field crops, providing farmers with better income-generating prospects.
Therefore, the assertion that horticulture plays a significant role in improving rural livelihoods is true, and the reason that it creates employment opportunities in various horticultural activities is the correct explanation for this assertion.
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