Geography Course Details - Fees, Subjects, Syllabus, Duration, Eligibility, Career Scope

Degrees offered: M.A., B.A.(Hons), B.A., B.Sc.(Hons), Ph.D

What is Geography

Geography is the field of social science that includes the study of Earth's landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments. Most of the subjects in Geography include physical geography like climate, landforms, and ecosystems and human geography like population, urbanisation, and cultural patterns.

Geography is available at various levels of education like diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate, PGD, and even PhD. The eligibility for each level of education is different. There are around 1700 colleges in India that offer Geography programmes. Students who want to pursue geography must be from a humanities and social science background.

After completion of a degree course in Geography, students get to work as urban planners, environmental consultants, GIS specialists, and researchers. The top recruiters for these profiles in India are Survey of India, Geological Survey of India, Wipro, Infosys, TATA Consultancy Services (TCS), Environmental NGOs like WWF India, and Urban planning firms like UrbanClap.

Highlights - Geography

Particulars	Values
Branch Name	Geography
Degree	Diploma, B.A, M.A, BSc. PGD, PhD, MSc
Eligibility Criteria	UG: 10+2 in science, commerce, or humanities PG: Bachelor's Degree in Geography or related field PhD: Masters in Geography or related field
Admission Process	Entrance Exam
Entrance Exam	CUET UG, CUET PG, BHU UET
Course Fees	Rs. 43,000
Job Profiles	Geologists, Urban Planners, Environmental Consultants, GIS Specialists, and Researchers
Average Salary	Rs. 7 LPA
Recruiting Companies	Survey of India, ISRO, National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Geological Survey of India, Wipro, Infosys, TATA Consultancy Services (TCS), Environmental NGOs like WWF India and Urban planning firms like UrbanClap.

Specialisation or Similar Ones

Geography offers a diverse range of specialisations focusing on various interests and career goals of aspiring candidates. By choosing a specialisation, students can develop expertise in areas like urban planning, environmental management, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Below are some of the known specialisation areas in geography in degree programmes.

Master of Science (MSc) in Geographic Information Systems (GIS)	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Geography
Master of Environmental Management	Master of Urban and Regional Planning
Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Geography	Master of Population Studies

Top Geography Colleges in India

There are many colleges and universities in India that offer candidates with geography as a degree course. These colleges and universities not only offer theoretical knowledge but also provide candidates with the opportunity to have hands-on experience and practical experience. Below is the list of the top 10 colleges and universities in India as per the NIRF Ranking that provides geography courses.

Colleges	Average Fees
Miranda House, Delhi	Rs. 51,240
Presidency College, Chennai	Rs. 3,940
Kirori Mal College, Delhi	Rs. 42,230
Queen Mary's College, Chennai	-
Raja Narendra Lal Khan Women's College, Paschim Medinipur	Rs. 36,960
Shivaji College, Delhi	Rs. 55,550
Indraprastha College for Women, Delhi	Rs. 1.16 Lakhs
University College, Thiruvananthapuram	-
Kamala Nehru College, Delhi	Rs. 38,500
Dyal Singh College, New Delhi	Rs. 40,690

Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Geography course (Certificate/Diploma/ Degree/PGD).

Top Private Geography Colleges in India

There are around 1000 private colleges and universities in India that offer Geography courses. These colleges are renowned for their coursework, world-class facilities, expert faculties, and practical exposure. Below is the list of private colleges in India that offer geography as the degree courses.

Colleges	Average Fees
SS Jain Subodh PG Autonomous College, Jaipur	Rs. 75,650
Vellalar College For Women, Thindal	-
Loreto College, Kolkata	Rs. 72,740
Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore	-
DAV College, Chandigarh	Rs. 60,630
Nirmala College, Ranchi	Rs. 57,300
Shri Ratanlal Kanwarlal Patni Girls College, Ajmer	-
Parishkar College of Global Excellence, Jaipur	Rs. 24,400
Alankar PG Girls College, Jaipur	Rs. 32,300
Seth Moti Lal PG College, Jhunjhunu	Rs. 38,000

Top Government Geography Colleges in India

There are around 700 government colleges in India that offer geography courses. These colleges have developed and now provide similar educational facilities to those of private colleges but at a lesser cost. Below is a list of some renowned colleges and universities in India that offer geography as their degree courses.

Colleges	Average Fees
Midnapore College, Medinipur	Rs. 21,750
Government Arts College, Salem	Rs. 1,950
Government Arts College, Kumbakonam	-
Shaheed Bhagat Singh Evening College, New Delhi	Rs. 49,250
Kalindi College, New Delhi	Rs. 40,590
Bharathi Women's College, Chennai	-
Post Graduate Government College for Girls, Chandigarh	-
Nagaland University, Kohima	Rs. 53,860
Shyama Prasad Mukherji College For Women, New Delhi	Rs. 27,410
Government Women's College, Sambalpur	Rs. 24,000

Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Geography

Geography UG Courses Eligibility Criteria

Candidates who aspire to pursue geography in their bachelor's degree have to fall under the category of eligible students. These eligibility criteria requirements are set by the various institutions and colleges that offer geography courses. Below is the list of eligibility requirements for geography courses.

Candidates must pass 10+2 education from a recognised board of education.
Candidates can have commerce, science, or humanities as their stream in their class 12 examinations.

Top UG Entrance Exam for Geography

As an eligible criteria requirement, candidates must qualify for a certain entrance examination. The candidates need to successfully qualify for the examination to sit for the counselling sessions. Below are the details of some of the entrance exams required by the candidates:

Exam Name	Level	Conducting Body	Exam Schedule
CUET UG	National	NTA	CUET UG Schedule

Geography PG Courses Eligibility Criteria

Similarly for PG courses in geography also, candidates need to check their eligibility criteria requirements. Candidates need to ensure that they are eligible for the Geography course before they start the application process. Below are certain entrance requirements for Geography courses.

Candidates who wish to pursue post-graduation in Geography must have a Bachelor's degree in geography or a related subject from a well-recognised university.

Top PG Entrance Exam for Geography

The main entrance exam that candidates need to qualify is CUET PG. Below are the details of the entrance exams required by the candidates:

Exam Name	Level	Conducting Body	Exam Schedule
CUET PG	National	NTA	CUET PG Schedule

Scope of Geography in India and Abroad

Geography course offers many job opportunities in India and around the world. In India, geography degree courses offer students the opportunity to work with government agencies like the Survey of India, ISRO, and environmental departments.

Students can also find jobs in private companies in areas like city planning, environmental consulting, and mapping technologies (GIS). Abroad, students can work with global organisations, NGOs, and research centres on important issues like climate change, sustainable development, and disaster management.

Course Fees Geography

	Minimum Fees		Maximum Fees
	Private	Government	Private	Government
UG	1.99 K B.A.(Hons) in Geography at RBS College, Teyai	--- Data not available	5.75 Lakhs B.A. in Geography at Doon School of Liberal Studies, DBS Global University, Dehradun	7.57 Lakhs B.Sc.(Hons) in Geography at Government Degree College for Women, Kathua
PG	100 M.Sc. in Geography at Shri Bhawani Niketan PG Boys College, Jaipur	--- Data not available	2.60 Lakhs M.A. in Geography at Amity Institute of Social Sciences, Noida	88.00 K M.A. in Geography at Pragjyotish College, Guwahati
DOCTORAL	85.00 K Ph.D in Geography at Career Point Law College, Kota	16.80 K Ph.D in Geography at Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi	10.20 Lakhs Ph.D in Geography at University of Science and Technology, Ri Bhoi	3.06 Lakhs Ph.D in Geography at Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur
DIPLOMA	80.00 K Diploma in Geography at Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar	12.40 K M.Sc. in Geography at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi	1.47 Lakhs Diploma in Geography at The Assam Royal Global University, Guwahati	12.40 K M.Sc. in Geography at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

Course Subjects

The course structure for undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in geography includes a blend of both theoretical knowledge and practical hands-on experience. Below is the syllabus for both BA Geography and MA Geography.

Geography UG Course

The syllabus of undergraduate courses in Geography provides more emphasis on theoretical aspects of geography and its disciplines. Some of the subjects taught in undergraduate courses in Geography include Physical Geography, Rocks and Minerals, Work of Rivers,s and erosional and depositional landforms. Below is the syllabus of BA Hons. Geography is offered by the University of Delhi.

Semester 1
Geomorphology	Cartographic Techniques
Disaster Management	Geography of Tourism and Pilgrimage
Semester 2
Human Geography	Thematic Cartography
Spatial Information Technology	Coupled Human and Environment System
Semester 3
Climatology	Geography of India
Statistical Methods in Geography	Geographic Information System
Advanced Spatial Statistical Techniques	Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation
Rural Development	-
Semester 4
Economic Geography	Environmental Geography
Field work and Research Methodology	Introduction to GIScience
Thematic Atlas	-
Semester 5
Regional Planning and Development	Remote Sensing and GIS
Demography and Population Studies	Hydrology and Soil Studies
Urbanization and Urban System	Agriculture and Food Security
Semester 6
Evolution of Geographical Thought	Disaster Management based Project Work
Geography of Health	Introduction to Political Geography
Biogeography and Biodiversity	Geography of Social Wellbeing

Geography PG Course

The course curriculum for the postgraduate degree programme in the field of Geography depends on the degree and can differ across various colleges. In India, numerous prestigious educational institutions offer enrolment in the M.A. Geography programme. The M.A. Geography course syllabus at the University Of Lucknow is given below for reference

Semester 1
Geographical Thoughts	Geomorphology
Population Geography	Agricultural Geography
Practical Geography	-
Semester 2
Geography of Resources	Climatology
Political Geography	Urban GeographY
Semester 3
Regional planning and development	oceanography
Social and cultural Geography	Human Geography
Regional Geography of World	-
Semester 4
Geography of India	Global Environmental Issue
Remote sensing and GIS	Regional Geography Of World
Geography of Tourism	Computer Application in Geography

Careers in Geography

In our country, there are a lot of opportunities for placements for candidates who complete geography. Candidates, post completion of geography degree courses get the opportunities to work in diverse fields. These are the job profiles for Geography:

Job profile	Job description
Cartographer	A cartographer’s job involves the development of maps that have been designed as on the information taken from various charts, diagrams, conventional maps, and spreadsheets.
Coastal Zone Manager	The coastal zone manager holds the responsibility of managing, protecting as well as conserving the coastal areas and the available resources. They are also the ones that make major management decisions for the coastal areas.
Land Use Analyst	A Land Analyst designs and organises the plans that are made for the land use keeping in mind the basic environmental, economic, and population factors in that area.
Development Surveyor	A Development Surveyor is the person who holds the responsibility of supervising the development activities that take place on empty plots to ensure that the plans comply with legal, financial, and social factors.
Geographer	A geographer studies the Earth and its land, features, and inhabitants. He or She studies environmental issues, plans urban and regional developments, and conducts research.
Demographer	A demographer is a social scientist who uses statistical methods to study the size, distribution, and structure of human populations.
Forester	A Forester is responsible for managing forests and woodlands while overseeing activities such as timber production, conservation, and recreation.

Upcoming trends

Geography courses have been emphasising increasing technology and artificial intelligence in recent types. There is a growing emphasis on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and spatial data analysis, reflecting the increasing importance of geospatial technology. Courses are focusing on climate change studies, sustainable development, and urban planning to address global environmental challenges.

Job Profiles and Top Recruiters

There are lots of reputed recruiters in the field of Geography. Candidates have vast job opportunities after completing geography as their degree courses. These are some of the top recruiters:

Survey of India
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Geological Survey of India
Wipro
Infosys
TATA Consultancy Services (TCS)
Environmental NGOs like WWF India
Urban planning firms like UrbanClap

Average Salary

Salary packages in the field of Geography course depend upon the qualification of the candidate and are based on your talent and hard work. These are some of the geography-related job profiles and their salary:

Job Profile	Annual Salary
Cartographer	Rs. 3 LPA
Coastal zone manager	Rs. 8.7 LPA
Land use analyst	Rs. 2.8 LPA
Development surveyor	Rs. 4.7 LPA
Agriculture specialist	Rs. 2.8 LPA
Geographer	Rs. 7 LPA
Forester	Rs. 9 LPA

Source: Ambition Box and Glassdoor

The salary figures mentioned anywhere in these articles are just for reference purposes. Please treat them as such. Actual salaries may vary depending on respective candidates, employer, job location, and numerous other factors.

Required Skillset for Geography

Several skills are pre-required by the candidates to excel in the field of Geography. These skills are very essential for the candidates as these give them an edge over other students. Mentioned below are the important skills required in the field of Geography.

Analytical Skills
Spatial Thinking
GIS and Remote Sensing Proficiency
Critical Thinking
Problem-Solving
Research Skills
Communication Skills
Data Analysis
Environmental Awareness
Technical Skills in Mapping and Cartography

Course Curriculum for Geography

The geography course curriculum covers a mix of physical and human geography topics. Students learn about landforms, climates, ecosystems, and natural resources in physical geography. Human geography explores population, urban development, culture, and economic activities. Courses also include Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and cartography, which involve mapping and analysing spatial data.

Popular Geography Entrance Exams in India

GATE

Application Process: 28 Aug, 2025 - 06 Oct, 2025

Dates Application Exam Pattern Syllabus Preparation Tips Admit Card Result Counselling

CSIR UGC NET

Application Process: 25 Sep, 2025 - 24 Oct, 2025

Dates Application Exam Pattern Syllabus Admit Card Result Cutoff Answer Key

CUET PG

Dates Application Exam Pattern Syllabus Preparation Tips Admit Card Result Cutoff

CUET UG

Dates Application Exam Pattern Syllabus Preparation Tips Admit Card Result Counselling

UGC NET

Dates Application Exam Pattern Syllabus Preparation Tips Admit Card Result Cutoff

ICAR AIEEA

Dates Application Syllabus Admit Card Result Counselling

JMI Entrance Exam

Dates Application Exam Pattern Syllabus Admit Card Result Counselling Cutoff

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Popular Geography Colleges in India VIEW ALL

IGNOU

M.Sc Geography

Fees: ₹ 28000

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MSU Baroda

BA Geography Hons

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LPU Jalandhar

BA Geography Hons

Fees: ₹ 327000
Exams: CUET UG

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BHU Varanasi

MA Geography

Fees: ₹ 5864

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Ranked 8 in Govt. Colleges

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Jadavpur University, Kolkata

B.Sc Geography

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Ranked 18 in Govt. Colleges

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DU Delhi

MA Geography

Exams: CUET PG

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Ranked 14 in Govt. Colleges

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JNU Delhi

MA Geography

Fees: ₹ 658
Exams: CUET PG

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Ranked 17 in Govt. Colleges

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Question: Is a course in Geography hard?

Answer :

A course in Geography might be vast but shall be easy if the candidate is truly interested in it.

Question: Who are the top recruiters of the field?

Answer :

The top recruiters of the field are Survey of India, ISRO, National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Geological Survey of India, Wipro, Infosys and TATA Consultancy Services (TCS).

Question: What is the expected salary of a geographer?

Answer :

The salary of the geographer depends upon his/her qualifications and hard work and is also based on merit as well. The average salary of the geographer is Rs. 4.2 LPA.

Question: Who is a Demographer and can a B. Sc. holder in Geography get the post?

Answer :

A Demographer is a social scientist who uses statistical methods to study the size, distribution, and structure of human populations. If you have a B. Sc. in Geography, you can also go for the post of a Demographer.

Question: Is a course in Geography worth it?

Answer :

For a candidate interested in the subject, a course in Geography is worth it. It allows the person to follow a career in a subject that he/she is passionate about. With experience and hard work, a career in this field can also be extremely rewarding.

Questions related to Geography

Showing 820 out of 820 Questions

2 Views

Bed admission in geography are on-going?

Balabadhruni Phaniraj 26th Sep, 2025

B.Ed. admissions in Geography are ongoing in several institutions for the 2025-26 academic session. The exact dates and procedures vary depending on the state and university, but many colleges have started or extended their admission processes. Some universities reserve specific seats for Geography, and certain colleges have a limited number of seats available, so timely application is important. Eligibility generally includes having a minimum percentage in graduation and a relevant subject background. It is recommended to directly check with the respective colleges or universities to confirm the latest updates, deadlines, and required documents for B.Ed. Geography admissions.

1 View

I want previous papers with solution of M.A. Geography

SEJAL JAIN 10th Sep, 2025

Hello

If you want previous papers with solutions for M.A. Geography, many universities offer them online.
Aligarh Muslim University and Pune University provide past question papers for M.A. Geography students.
IGNOU and Bundelkhand University also have papers available for practice.
These papers help you understand exam patterns and prepare better.
You can easily find and download them from official university websites or education portals.

4 Views

BA ka syllabus political science and geography ka hari mangal mahavidyalaya bilari

Yash Teotia 3rd Sep, 2025

Hello Shaziya

This is a general overview of BA syllabus of Political Science and Geography which you will study at Hari Mangal Mahavidyalaya, Bilari:

A. BA Political Science Syllabus
1. Indian National Movement and Constitution of India
2. Awareness of Rights and Law
3. Political Theory and Concept
4. Political Process in India
5. Field Work Tradition in Social Sciences
6. Western Political Thought
7. Comparative Government and Politics
8. Principles of Public Administration
9. Public Policy Formulation and Administration in India
10. Indian Political Thought
11. International Relations and Politics

B. BA Geography Syllabus
1. Physical Geography
2. Human Geography
3. Economic Geography
4. Regional Geography of India
5. Environment and Ecology
6. Geography of Resources
7. Cartography

Hope this answer helps! Thank You!!!

2 Views

Std 12 urdu medium subject geography solution and explanation

SEJAL JAIN 10th Sep, 2025

Hello

According to your query, I can not provide a solution for each question as there are many questions, but you can find their solution on the educational websites.

Geography is the study of the Earth, its landforms, climate, and how humans interact with nature. In Class 12, students learn about human geography, natural resources, and regional development. Understanding real-life examples makes the subject easier and more interesting. Regular practice with maps and diagrams helps improve answers. Geography is not just about memorizing facts, but also about understanding our world better.

2 Views

What is fee of m.a geography semester and annual or complete course

Rahul Mandal 18th Aug, 2025

Hello,

Typically the fees for this course mainly depend on factors like institution type, university reputation, location, and course format. But for the context, the average fees fall in the range between INR 10,000 and 150,000 per annum. Here public institutions ask lower fees, while private counterparts ask higher fees depending on the factors mentioned earlier.

I hope it will clear your query!!

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Geography Course Details - Fees, Subjects, Syllabus, Duration, Eligibility, Career Scope

What is Geography

Highlights - Geography

Specialisation or Similar Ones

Top Geography Colleges in India

Top Private Geography Colleges in India

Top Government Geography Colleges in India

Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Geography

Geography UG Courses Eligibility Criteria

Top UG Entrance Exam for Geography

Geography PG Courses Eligibility Criteria

Top PG Entrance Exam for Geography

Scope of Geography in India and Abroad

Course Fees Geography

Course Subjects

Geography UG Course