Botany Course Details - Fees, Subjects, Syllabus, Duration, Eligibility, Career Scope
Degrees offered: M.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons), Ph.D, B.Sc., M.Phil.
What is Botany
Botany is a branch of biology which is the in-depth, scientific study of plants life and their structures, properties, along with its characteristics and features. Botany includes the study of all plant-like living organisms including algae, fungi, ferns, mosses and actual plants as its basic focus. This course is aimed to help the individual learn about plants from micro to the macro level of plant-based life and their importance in our environment as a whole.
The Botany course, in particular, has several branches, such as plant ecology, plant pathology, forensic Botany, palaeobotany and archaeobotanical. In India, Botany is a popular choice in the science stream due to good future career opportunities. One can pursue a Botany course of study in an undergraduate and postgraduate degree- B.Sc. in Botany for undergraduate, M.Sc. in Botany for a postgraduate degree.
One can pursue the course degree of Botany in colleges like St. Xavier's in Mumbai, Fergusson College Pune, Lovely Professional University, Uttaranchal College of Science and Technology and in many more universities.
Today, with environmental degradation being the core of the discussion, this course has gained popularity and attention among environmentalists as a way to understand the need and importance of plants and their existence.
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Botany
The eligibility criteria for Botany differ from university to university and the choice, of course, applied to.
For undergraduate degree
1. Individuals must score a minimum of 50% on average and above for their 10+2.
2. Candidates from any subject can seek admission, but individuals from science stream in 10+2 are preferred.
3. Entrance exams may depend on the university applied to. Either merit-based or entrance exam score based.
For postgraduate degree
1. Individuals must score a minimum of 50% on average and above in a bachelor's degree.
2. Candidates with science stream in bachelor's degree (B.Sc.), and preferably B.Sc. in Botany for M.Sc. in Botanical studies.
3. Admission is based either on the merit list, or entrance test score as per the requirement of the university applied to.
Botany Entrance Exams
The study of Botany in undergraduate and postgraduate degrees does not require entrance exams for most universities or Institutions, and the admission process is based on merit.
However, some universities conduct entrance exams and require a good score for admission in Botany.
This entrance exam is conducted by the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Aptitude Test for admissions in Botany in the Institution of an undergraduate and postgraduate degree. It is held every year for various science courses by the university.
2. BHU UET
BHU UET is an entrance exam for the undergraduate degree of various courses in Banaras Hindu University. It is held every once in a year to grant admissions in the university.
Scope of Botany in India and Abroad
The study of Botany offers a wide scope of future to its students in India as well as abroad.
Upon completion of the course, an individual may opt to go for higher studies or research field, or seeks a job at the subject related opportunities.
Many individuals, after pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Botany, can study M.Sc. in Botany or M.Sc. in environmental management for further studies.
One can study abroad as well for further studies due to bigger opportunities and many prestigious Institutions offering the course study.
A botanist can also work as a field scientist or scientific assistant in both the public and private sectors.
However, many environmental management-based companies are keener in recruiting students with this course degree.
Course Fees Botany
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| UG |
---
Data not available
|
396
B.Sc.(Hons) in Botany at Rairangpur College, Mayurbhanj
|
6.80 Lakhs
B.Sc M.Sc in Botany at Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
|
5.23 Lakhs
B.Sc.(Hons) in Botany at Government Degree College for Women, Kathua
|
| PG |
1.72 K
M.Sc. in Botany at Dayanand Anglo Vedic PG College, Dehradun
|
1.86 K
M.Sc. in Botany at Fakir Mohan Autonomous College, Balasore
|
3.18 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Botany at Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan
|
2.54 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Botany at Gurugram University, Gurugram
|
| DOCTORAL |
18.54 K
Ph.D in Botany at Anandrao Dhonde Alias Babaji Mahavidyalaya, Beed
|
15.12 K
Ph.D in Botany at Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University, Ajmer
|
13.85 Lakhs
Ph.D in Botany at Asian International University, Manipur
|
2.56 Lakhs
Ph.D in Botany at Prof Rajendra Singh University, Prayagraj
|
| DIPLOMA |
46.00 K
M.Sc. in Botany at SGN Khalsa PG College, Hanumangarh
|
7.20 K
M.Sc. in Botany at Swami Sahajanand College, Jehanabad
|
1.47 Lakhs
Diploma in Botany at Royal Global University, Guwahati
|
98.00 K
M.Sc. in Botany at Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar
|
Course Subjects
The course of Botany consists of many subjects, including the core courses given below.
1. Microbiology
2. Fungi and Plant viruses
3. Pteridophytes, gymnosperms and palaeobotany
4. Genetics and cytogenetics
5. Plant ecology
6. Plant physiology
Careers in Botany
The study of Botany comes with a lot of career opportunities with regards to research, environment, ecology, plant analyst, conservation and much more. The demand for individuals with Botany degrees has increased over time due to the rise in importance for protection and conservation of natural environments, and plants being the main priority of environmental management. Many individuals with the right knowledge and skills in this field of study can even work at the United Nations for campaigns and research on environmental management with the help of conserving plant organisms and increasing their species in the future.
With a fight for climate change, the study of Botany will come in handy and serve as the root of saving and avoiding further worsening of climatic conditions. One can work in a lot of fields with the study of Botany, from setting up their flower shops as a florist, to becoming an industrial biologist and many others. Therefore, the career scope in Botany is wide, and with the environment and climatic issues being the prior concern globally, the future opportunities for Botany studies will increase and gain more attention.
Upcoming trends
With every discovery through research by experts in Botany science, paves a way to new learning subjects or topics in the course of Botany. Every year new plant species are discovered, and the coming years the discovery Subject is included in the course. In short, this course covers the latest update topics and trends over the years as per the changes and discoveries made. Botany science will be interlinked to environmental management in the coming years for better understanding and knowledge, since the subjects are interrelated, both focusing on living organisms and their environmental impacts.
With in-depth knowledge in Botany, one can serve to be an environmentalist, catering to plants and their needs to control climate change and risk management of environmental conditions. Research is being conducted on a variety of topics in Botany courses for the discovery of more plant species and how we can save our environmental problems with the help of generating more plants for our future generations.
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Various job roles are available for students, in completion of the course study in Botany.
Job Profile | Job Description |
Plant scientist | Mostly work in the field of agriculture development to increase crop yields, achieve greater production and fight pests that reduce farm products. They give suggestions and advice based on their research in the field of Botany studies. |
Interpret and Analyse the relationship between plants and the environment. Providing others with the understanding of human and nature changes influence the ecosystem. They also conduct a lot of research in the respective field of work. | |
Florist | Manage and maintain their flower shop by selling artistically combined flowers and plants of different species to its customers on all occasions. |
Researcher | Work in the laboratory for research and to make an in-depth study on different plant species by performing experiments. |
Biologist | Study and analyse plant life and organisms to understand their behaviour, composition, habitats and how they interact and impact the environment. They perform tests, research and collect samples and present their findings through the study. |
Top Recruiters
1. Department of Agriculture
2. Environmental Protection Agency
3. Forest Service
4. Nature Conservancy
5. Seed company
6. Horticulture Companies
7. Companies Manufacturing medicinal drugs
8. Biological Companies
9. Flower Shop
Average Salary
The average salary of Botany course degree may differ as per degree achieved, skills, experience and expertise in the field of work.
Job role | Income(Rs) |
Florist | Rs. 4 to 7 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Drug Developer | Rs. 5 to 7 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Biologist | Rs. 4 to 8 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Botanical Researcher | Rs. 4.5 to 8 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Ecologist | Rs. 4 to 8 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Environmentalist | Rs. 4 to 7 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Required Skillset for Botany
An individual with a keen interest in the study of Botany or pursuing the course needs to have certain skills which will become beneficial in the field of study and future scope.
Being attentive to details, being research-oriented and possessing analytical skills, logical thinking, love for nature are the necessary skills required for this field of study.
Critical evaluation skills is also another important skill for an individual engaged in Botany studies.
The ability and enthusiasm towards learning about nature and their existence are expected by the university for Botany courses.
Course Curriculum for Botany
Botany course is keen on bringing out the sentimental of humans towards nature and the need for understanding plant lives and evaluating their existence, benefits for our environment and the need to preserve them. The rise in importance of the environment and planting more trees has driven the necessity to understand the lives of plants of all types and gain knowledge on how to save them. Botany subject makes science less boring and difficult for students and more interesting in learning about plants and nature as a whole. It aims at bringing about more knowledge on the lives of plants with solutions on how to save as many plant species as possible in the future, with the help of thorough research from its students.
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Popular Botany Entrance Exams in India
GPAT
Declaration of Result: 25 Jun, 2025
UGC NET
Exam Date: 21 Jun, 2025 - 30 Jun, 2025
ICAR AIEEA
Application Process: 06 May, 2025 - 05 Jun, 2025
Popular Botany Colleges in India VIEW ALL
LPU Jalandhar
- Fees: ₹ 327000
Christ University
- Fees: ₹ 175000
BHU Varanasi
- Fees: ₹ 5864
Chandigarh University
- Fees: ₹ 312000
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: Is Botany a good career?
Answer :
Botany is a great career choice for those plant lovers and a keen interest in life is organisms and for individuals wanting to serve as an environmentalist, plant biologist or plant scientist and botanist.
Question: How long does it take to become a botanist?
Answer :
The minimum requirement of a botanist is a bachelor's degree in Botany and for further expertise a master's degree in Botany. So, it takes 3 years to be a botanist and another 2 years to be a master botanist.
Question: What can you do with a Botany degree?
Answer :
An individual with a degree in Botany can pursue a wide range of career paths in government sector (food, agriculture, environment and conservation) or private companies as a consultant, analyst, research assistant, or in environmental management industries.
Question: What can I study after B.Sc. in Botany?
Answer :
For someone who wants to pursue higher studies, it will be wise to study M.Sc. in Botany or any science-related subjects. One can also seek for jobs or become a florist with a bachelor's degree in Botany.
Question: What is B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Botany?
Answer :
Bachelor of Science in Botany and master of science in Botany are the in-depth scientific study of plant life, its concepts, features and characteristics, and their impact on the environment, how they contribute to the betterment of natural environments and much more.
Questions related to Botany
Showing 1283 out of 1283 Questions
8 Views
sir i have completed my graduation bsc in botany & now I want to take admission in msc genetics in Central university like BHU so which subject are mandatory for CUET PG
26th May, 2025
Hello there,
To pursue an M.Sc. in Genetics at Banaras Hindu University (BHU), you need to appear for the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) Postgraduate (PG) examination. The specific subject requirements for the CUET PG exam depend on the program you are applying for.
Mandatory Subject for M.Sc. Genetics:
-
Life Sciences : This subject is typically required for admission to M.Sc. Genetics programs. It encompasses topics such as genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, and cell biology.
Additional Requirements:
-
Minimum Eligibility : A Bachelor's degree in a relevant field with at least 50% marks.
-
Program-Specific Eligibility : Some programs may have additional specific eligibility criteria, so it's essential to check the detailed requirements for the M.Sc. Genetics program at BHU.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, please refer to the official BHU admission guidelines or contact the admissions office directly.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
Answer later 13 Views
My Caste is SC and I have given CUET ug in 2025.Total mark is 750 and I am expecting around 300-350 marks in exam.I want to do BSc botany (hons).And my score is 250/250 in biology subject.Can I get admission into DU (South campus or Off campus)?
25th May, 2025
Hello Krishna,
Based on your expected score and category, here's a realistic assessment of your chances for B.Sc. (Hons.) Botany admission into Delhi University (DU) :
Key Points:
-
You belong to the SC category , which has relatively lower cutoffs compared to General category.
-
Your Biology score is 250/250 , which is excellent and strengthens your subject-specific merit.
-
Your overall CUET-UG score is expected to be 300–350 out of 750 , which is moderate.
Admission Chances in DU:
-
South Campus Colleges (like Venky, ARSD, Dyal Singh, etc.) :
-
These are moderately competitive. SC cutoffs for B.Sc. Botany (Hons.) in such colleges usually range from 330–420 marks (CUET score).
-
With 300–350 marks , you may have low to moderate chances , especially if the cutoff stays high.
-
-
Off-Campus Colleges (like Bhim Rao Ambedkar, Shaheed Rajguru, Aditi Mahavidyalaya, etc.) :
-
These have slightly lower cutoffs .
-
Your chances are moderate to good , especially where weightage is given more to the subject score (Biology) and less to overall CUET total.
-
Suggestion:
-
Apply widely to both South Campus and Off-Campus DU colleges.
-
Keep backup options ready in case your preferred college cutoffs are higher than expected.
-
Track DU CSAS portal updates closely after results.
Conclusion:
You have
a fair chance
of getting B.Sc. (Hons.) Botany in
Off-Campus DU colleges
and
possibly some South Campus colleges
, depending on the final cutoff trends for SC category in 2025. Your perfect score in Biology will help significantly.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
11 Views
Fee structure for msc from botany
18th May, 2025
Hi aspirant,
- The fee structure for an M.Sc. in Botany varies greatly depending on the institution, ranging from around 4,440 to 2.36 lakhs for the whole two-year program.
- Government universities typically charge lesser fees, ranging from a few thousand to approximately 31,000.
- Private universities, on the other hand, typically charge higher tuition fees, ranging from 54,000 to more than 2 lakhs for the entire degree.
For particular fee information
,
go to the official website or contact the universities of your choice
.
You can also refer to the link given above for more information on the same.
All the best!
12 Views
After Bsc Botany, what Should I do?
16th May, 2025
Hii,
You have a lot of options after earning a bachelor's degree in botany! To learn more and land a better job, you can pursue a Master's (MSc) in Environmental Science, Biotechnology, or Botany. Try getting a PhD if you enjoy doing research. To become a teacher, you can also pursue a BEd.
For employment, research government examinations for positions such as lab technician or forest officer. Short courses in data analysis, agriculture, or horticulture can also be beneficial. Pick your passion: fieldwork, teaching, or research!
15 Views
Opportunities for Bsc - Botany students in government sectors?
16th May, 2025
Hii,
Students pursuing a B.Sc. in Botany have numerous career options with the government. They can manage forests and wildlife in the Forest Department as rangers or forest officers. Enhancing crop production is the focus of jobs in agriculture departments. As junior scientists, they can join research institutes or botanical surveys.
After completing additional coursework, another option is to teach in government schools or colleges. Tests such as the UPSC IFS, SSC, or state PSC facilitate entry into these positions. Certain jobs require additional training or exams.
