What is Sociology
Sociology is the study of society with an emphasis on how individuals relate to one another and behave within different societies. It looks at these actions in relation to various settings, including rural and urban areas, ethnic groups, religions, and cultures.This study aims to understand the complex interactions that shape societal dynamics. More than 380 colleges in the country provide sociology courses.
Sociology reveals patterns and links by examining subjects including gender identity, education, community conflicts, poverty, migration, and overpopulation. Graduates in sociology can pursue diverse career paths such as sociologists who study social behaviour and societies, public relations specialists who manage communication between organisations and the public, administrators who oversee operations and policies in various settings, and more.
Highlights: Sociology
Particulars | Value |
Name | Sociology |
Degrees | UG: BA, B.Sc. PG: MA |
Duration | UG: 3 years PG: 2 years |
Eligibility | UG: 10+2 from a recognised board PG: Bachelor’s degree with 50 percent aggregate marks |
Entrance Examination | TISSNET, IPU CET, PUCET, JNUEE |
Admission Process | Entrance Examination |
Average Fees | UG: Rs. 50,000 PG: Rs. 1 Lakhs |
Job Profiles | Sociologist, Policy analyst, Researcher, Public Relations Specialist, Administrator |
Top Recruiters | UNICEF, UNESCO, WHO, Deloitte, the Ministry of Statistics |
Top Private Sociology Colleges in India with Fees
Sociology courses are offered by a variety of private universities in India. Admissions to these colleges are granted based on past academic performance and entrance examination scores. Students should visit the official website of their desired institute to know other course details. The table below lists some of the top private colleges in India.
Colleges | Fees |
Amity University, Noida | Ra. 3.18 Lakhs |
Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai | Rs. 88,000 |
Auro University, Surat | Rs. 4.85 Lakhs |
Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak | Rs. 30,000 |
Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali | Rs. 76,800 |
Bareilly International University, Bareilly | - |
Bhabha University, Bhopal | Rs. 25,200 |
Bhagwant University, Ajmer | - |
Bhupal Nobles University, Udaipur | - |
Career Point University, Hamirpur | Rs. 6.24 Lakhs |
Top Government Sociology Colleges in India with Fees
Numerous government Indian universities offer UG and PG degrees in Sociology. The admissions process for these colleges is determined by the applicant's entrance exam results and prior academic standing. Government institutes are renowned for their nominal fees and good educational facilities. Some of the best Government institutions in India are included in the table below:
Colleges | Fees |
Andhra University, Visakhapatnam | Rs. 54,000 |
Assam Women's University, Jorhat | Rs. 27,870 |
BHU Varanasi - Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | Rs. 5,160 |
Bankura University, Bankura | - |
BU Bhopal - Barkatullah University, Bhopal | - |
Bengaluru City University, Bengaluru | - |
Berhampur University - Berhampur University, Berhampur | 8,040 |
Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University, Madhepura | - |
Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner | Rs. 24,000 |
Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh, Vizianagaram | Rs. 6,100 |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Sociology
For every course, there are certain eligibility criteria that the candidate has to meet to be eligible for the respective course. To get admitted to the college of their choice, Sociology students must complete certain basic requirements. The following are the requirements for enrolling in the programme:
Eligibility Criteria for Undergraduate Degrees
A candidate must meet specific eligibility requirements to be considered for admission to any university's sociology program. Although some of these requirements may differ from university to university, some of the basic criteria followed by every institute is discussed below.
- Students who have successfully completed their 10+2 from a recognised board in India in any stream, preferably humanities, with 40-50 percent aggregate or as specified by the provider.
- Candidates belonging to the reserved categories may get some relaxation of 5 per cent in the aggregate score.
Top Entrance Examinations for UG Degrees
Entrance examination is often the first step in the admission process. It is essential for the candidates to successfully fulfill these eligibility requirements to be eligible for the course. Some of the popular entrance examinations are listed below:
Eligibility Criteria for Postgraduate Degrees
Students interested in pursuing a postgraduate degree in Sociology should fulfill the eligibility requirements. They can check the eligibility on the official website of the college or on the programme brochure. Listed below are the Sociology eligibility requirements for postgraduate degrees.
- Candidates must have completed an undergraduate degree in Bachelor of Arts sociology from recognised institutions with at least 50 percent aggregate marks.
- To secure admission in Master of Arts in sociology, candidates must have cleared the entrance exam conducted by their respective universities.
- Some institutes may conduct a group discussion, and personal interview after the candidates have examinations. After the declaration of the results a provisional list is released by the institute revealing the names of candidates selected for the programme.
Top Entrance Examinations for PG Degrees
Admission to postgraduate courses in Sociology relies on entrance exam scores. These exams assess candidates' aptitude in relevant fields and play a crucial role in determining admission to esteemed institutions offering specialised programmes. Details regarding these exams are furnished in the table below:
College Predictors VIEW ALL
Scope of Sociology in India and Abroad
Sociology is ideal for those with strong communication skills and an interest in societal complexities. In order to analyse both qualitative and quantitative data, statistical skills are required. Given its wide range of applications, sociology is a valuable tool for a variety of employment roles, particularly those involving data analysis and research.
Given the importance of social interactions, integration, and functions to human existence, sociology is highly valued in India. Sociologists are essential in managing social functions and improving employee-client connections in organisations. Abroad, the role of sociologists extends similarly across sectors, including international organisations and government bodies, focusing on market research, and societal inclinations, making sociology a globally relevant discipline.
Course Fees Sociology
|
Minimum Fees |
Maximum Fees |
|
Private |
Government |
Private |
Government |
| UG |
1.40 K
B.A. in Sociology at GLS Sadguna and BD College for Girls, Ahmedabad
|
---
Data not available
|
39.15 Lakhs
B.A.(Hons) in Sociology at FLAME University, Pune
|
7.03 Lakhs
B.A.(Hons) in Sociology at Government Degree College for Women, Kathua
|
| PG |
1.72 K
M.A. in Sociology at Dayanand Anglo Vedic PG College, Dehradun
|
607
M.A. in Sociology at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
|
4.59 Lakhs
M.A. in Sociology at Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar
|
1.40 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Sociology at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
|
| DOCTORAL |
12.00 K
Ph.D in Sociology at Sri Agrasen Kanya PG College, Varanasi
|
---
Data not available
|
14.40 Lakhs
Ph.D in Sociology at Mahatma Gandhi University, Tura
|
1.30 Lakhs
Ph.D in Sociology at Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta
|
| DIPLOMA |
1.47 Lakhs
Diploma in Sociology at The Assam Royal Global University, Guwahati
|
2.50 K
Diploma in Sociology at Government Bilasa Girls PG College, Bilaspur
|
1.47 Lakhs
Diploma in Sociology at The Assam Royal Global University, Guwahati
|
2.50 K
Diploma in Sociology at Government Bilasa Girls PG College, Bilaspur
|
Course Subjects
Subjects included in the course curriculum of Sociology focus on existence and importance of sociological elements. Some of the topics are politics, economics, media and education. In this section, we will discuss the UG and PG level syllabus in the field of Sociology.
Sociology Syllabus for UG Degrees
The syllabus of Sociology at the UG level includes subjects such as Historical Currents of the Modern World, Basic concepts in Sociology, and Social Research Methods. The syllabus may be different depending on the institute but the core topics remain the same. The below mentioned syllabus is taken from Sacred Heart College, Kochi.
First Semester |
Homo Loquens: Effective Listening and Speaking | Pearls from the Deep |
Additional Language I | Fundamentals of Sociology |
Historical Currents of the Modern World | - |
Second Semester |
Text and Context: A Guide to Effective Reading and Writing | Savouring the Classics |
Additional Language II | Basic concepts in Sociology |
Economic History of Modern India | - |
Third Semester |
Scripting the Nation: Readings on Indian Polity, Secularism and Sustainability | Additional Language III |
Foundations of Sociological Thought | Social Research Methods |
An Introduction to Concepts in Political Science | - |
Fourth Semester |
Illuminations | Additional Language IV |
Indian Structure and Sociological Perspectives | Environment andSociety |
Oops Using Java | Essence Of Indian Traditional Knowledge |
Indian Polity – Governmental Machinery and Processes | - |
Fifth Semester |
Modern Sociological Theories | Elements of Social Psychology |
Sociology of Work and Industry | Life Skill Education |
Sixth Semester |
Sociology of Marginalised Sections | Sociology of Development |
Social Pathology | Urban Sociology |
Media and Society | - |
Cyber Security Syllabus for PG Degrees
The syllabus of Sociology at the PG level includes subjects such as Research methodology and techniques,Sociology of India, and Media and Society etc. The syllabus is taken from Sharda University.
Semester 1 |
Sociological Theories and Concepts | Research methodology and techniques |
Sociology of India | Gender, Sexuality and Society |
Semester 2 |
Classical Sociological Theories | Sociology of Margins |
Polity and Society | Media and Society |
Semester 3 |
Research Methods in Social Sciences | Dissertation (1) |
Semester 4 |
Dissertation (II) | - |
Careers in Sociology
A sociology major offers diverse career paths involving direct interpersonal communication with various societal segments to gather data, which is then utilised in multiple sectors. Individuals can become corporate researchers, public relations specialists, educators, insurance analysts, publishers, or social service providers.
Graduates can work in corporate research, public relations, education, insurance, publishing, social services, and many other fields, each offering varying perks and significant potential for growth.The following are some of the Job profiles under Sociology. They include:
Job profile | Job description |
Sociologist | Sociologist studies behaviour within communities, research on diverse social norms. They also study complex strcutrues and reach the root causes of various social problems and try to find possible solutions. |
Policy analyst | Policy Analyst makes various policies in affiliation with the government after conducting proper research on social issues like health, and safety. |
Researcher | Researcher collects, organises, studies, and analyses data to forecast upcoming trends and solve diverse social problems. |
Public Relations specialist | A Public Relations Specialist establishes a company's presence in the minds of the clients. PR specialists help in maintaining smooth communication between employers and clients. |
Administrator | An administrator adds in the smooth functioning of a business. The range of jobs includes managing inquiries, visits, maintaining files and documents, keeping records, etc. |
Counsellor | Counsellor works with people individually and in a group to promote mental health and provide support and Rehabilitation services.Counsellor collaborates with clients to develop personalised treatment plans aimed at enhancing their emotional well-being. |
Census worker | Census Worker works closely with people and conducts research by studying the demographics and collecting data. They also ensure accuracy and completeness of data collection through careful attention to detail and adherence to established protocols and procedures. |
Upcoming trends
Sociology is an ever-evolving field, with new trends emerging as society changes and technology advances. It's an exciting time for those in the field, as these developments open up new avenues for research and analysis. Mentioned below are the upcoming trends and topics in the field of Sociology.
- Data science
- The study of fads
- Patterns of developing countries
- Suburbanisation and over-urbanisation
- Urban ecology
- Mass hysteria
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Sociology is used in almost all organisational divisions; government and multinational organisations are always looking for data analysts and market researchers. Sociologists are valued by the corporate sector for business development and by political groups for societal inclination assessment. Sociologists are also employed in the hotel industry due to their interpersonal skills. Some of the top recruiters in the field of Sociology are:
Top Recruiters
- UNICEF
- UNESCO
- WHO
- Deloitte
- Ministry of Statistics
- Excelsoft
- Educomp solutions
- Indian Defence Services
- Infosys
Average Salary
There are numerous career opportunities in the field of Sociology, including roles such as Sociologist, Policy Analyst, and Administrator. Salaries can vary based on factors such as location, job profile, and the candidate's skills and experience. Below are the average salaries for various positions:
Job profiles | Average Annual salary |
Sociologist | Rs. 5 LPA |
Policy analyst | Rs. 7 LPA |
Researcher | Rs. 7.7 LPA |
Public Relations specialist | Rs. 6 LPA |
Administrator | Rs. 3.7 LPA |
Counsellor | Rs. 3.8 LPA |
Census worker | Rs. 4.2 LPA |
Source: Ambition Box
Required Skillset for Sociology
The skills required for different job profiles vary vastly from one organisation to another. However, in the case of sociology, these can be categorised into three umbrella terms given as follows:
- Communication skills
- Analytical skills
- Writing skills
- Policy Analysis
- Problem-Solving
- Cultural Awareness
- Ethical Judgement
Course Curriculum for Sociology
The sociology course curriculum is extensive and varied. It examines the processes of society beginnings and evolution in fields like environmental sociology, political sociology, and social anthropology. A thorough understanding of societal structures and cultural connections can be gained through electives such social stratification, and social segmentation.
The curriculum also looks at the blending of various cultures and religions, emphasising data collection and the creation of social structures. Its progressive nature and interest sparking design guarantee that students interact with modern social issues as well as historical contexts, preparing them for a range of sociological challenges.
Popular Sociology Entrance Exams in India
Exam Date: 07 Feb, 2026 - 08 Feb, 2026
Exam Date: 31 Dec, 2025 - 07 Jan, 2026
Application Process: 30 Sep, 2025 - 15 Mar, 2026
Exam Date: 13 Dec, 2025 - 14 Dec, 2025
Popular Sociology Colleges in India
VIEW ALL
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: How many seats are available for the MA Sociology programme at Sri Agrasen Kanya PG College Varanasi?
Answer :
There are 120 seats available for the MA Sociology programme at Sri Agrasen Kanya PG College Varanasi.
Question: What distinguishes psychology from sociology?
Answer :
Psychology is concerned with the behaviour and thought processes of the individual, while sociology is focused on social groups and institutions.
Question: What kinds of jobs are available to sociology majors?
Answer :
Public policy, education, social services, community development, and social research are among the career paths available.
Question: What abilities can studying sociology impart?
Answer :
You can improve your research, analytical, communication, and critical thinking abilities.
Question: What are some key concepts in sociology?
Answer :
Culture, socialisation, social structure, social inequality, and social change are important ideas in Sociology.
Question: What are the duties of sociologists?
Answer :
Sociologists do research to learn more about social behaviour, societal shifts, and social group dynamics.
Questions related to Sociology
Showing 571 out of 571 Questions
1 View
hi sir I am BCA student but i did not pass i did have some backlog still have one I am preparing for GATE XH C6 paper i like sociology and i want study development studies i can clear before February exam 2026 my cgp is 6.9 what you think
If you are interested in Development Studies and planning to appear for GATE XH C6 (Sociology), then you are already moving in the right direction. Having a backlog does not disqualify you from pursuing higher studies, as long as you clear it before the admission process begins. Since you mentioned that you can clear the backlog before February 2026, it should not affect your eligibility for PG admissions. Most universities require a completed bachelor’s degree with no active backlog at the time of admission.
Your CGPA of 6.9 is acceptable for many institutes, although some top institutes may have higher cutoffs. Your interest in sociology and Development Studies will be helpful because the GATE XH paper tests conceptual understanding. If you prepare consistently and score well in GATE, you can apply to reputed institutes offering Development Studies such as IITs, TISS, JNU, Azim Premji University, and others.
Focus on clearing your remaining backlog and continue your GATE preparation strongly. If you balance both, you can build a good academic profile for admission into Development Studies. All the best.
2 Views
me 12th me pcb li thi lekin ab me cuet ug exam dena chahti hun as a domain subject psychology, sociology, biology toh konsa college meko accept karega for ba psychology course
Hello,
Yes, you can apply for BA Psychology through CUET UG with Psychology, Sociology, and Biology as your domain subjects. Many central, state, and private universities accept this combination for BA Psychology admission.
Here are Top Universities Accepting Psychology, Sociology, Biology for BA Psychology:
-
Delhi University (DU)
-
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
-
Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI)
-
Ambedkar University Delhi (AUD)
-
Allahabad University
-
Central University of Karnataka
To know more access mentioned link below:
https://university.careers360.com/articles/cuet-eligibility-criteria
Hope it helps.
1 View
Sir my name is Mohammad avais Alam I am science and law graduate and MA (sociology) and adeeb mahir (AMU)and one year diploma in computer education ministry of and one year diploma in Urdu language NCPUL New Delhi and I taught in 10 years minority institute sosiriagree and make me one chance pl repl
Hello,
You have an excellent educational background with degrees in Science, Law, and MA in Sociology. You have also completed Adeeb Mahir from AMU, a one-year diploma in Computer Education, and a one-year diploma in Urdu Language from NCPUL, New Delhi. Along with this, you have 10 years of teaching experience in a minority institute, which is a great achievement.
You can apply for teaching or academic-related jobs in schools, colleges, or universities. You can also try for government or NGO positions related to education, social work, or Urdu language. Make sure to prepare a proper resume highlighting your qualifications and experience and attach it while applying.
Hope it helps !
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