SRM University Chennai
- Fees: ₹ 1,000,000
- Exams: JEE Main , SRMJEEE PG
Degrees offered: B.E /B.Tech, M.E /M.Tech., M.Sc., P.G.D, Ph.D
Genetic Engineering is a part of modern genetics that is used at a global level for numerous purposes. It is a combination of various technologies and scientific concepts using which scientists can change the genomic data like DNA of a naturally occurring cell to make it commercially useful.
Also called genetic modification, it allows humans to take complete control over the genetic material of any organism. Although currently it is mostly being used to modify the genes of vegetables to make them more resistant to insects and going bad, it can be used in near future once we have enough knowledge about genes to write out genetic conditions like diabetes or increased chances of blood pressure, or even cancer and the hundreds and thousands of other genetic conditions.
Genetic Engineering is a rather new and less explored field of science all over the world, but with the increasing advancement in science and technology, the course is present in almost every major science university. The B.Tech in Genetic Engineering course deals with multiple types of problems related to the medical field, agriculture, and industrial consumption. The resulting organisms are used for various factors such as increasing production, quality enhancement, mineral addition, and hormone production.
The students need to have at least 50% marks during their 10+2 from a recognised national or state level education board.
The core subjects in 10+2 class should be Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics.
Students need to clear national level entrance exams or the entrance exam of the respective institute based on the requirement of the respective college(University).
Aspirants must have a bachelor's degree in Genetic Engineering with at least 50-60% marks from a reputed institute.
The most common basis of admission into genetic courses is the national level entrance exam scores or the in-house exams of the university based on the requirement of the respective college(University).
Candidates who wish to pursue genetic engineering, both at UG and PG level will have to appear for entrance exams conducted at state, national and University level.
Joint Entrance Exam (JEE)- JEE is one of the most common entrance examinations for admission into various engineering courses all over India. This is a national level examination, and students can opt for it after completing their 10+2 education. This exam is divided into two phases, JEE Main and JEE Advanced.
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)- GATE is also a national level entrance exam conducted to grant admission in postgraduate courses. It is conducted online in February.
Birla Institute of Science and Technology Admission Test (BITSAT)- Conducted in May, it is an institute level examination for admission in graduate-level courses. This online exam is considered one of the most competitive engineering entrance exams.
VITEEE- The computer-based test is conducted by VIT Vellore for admissions into various undergraduate engineering courses like B.Tech in genetic engineering offered by its participating campuses.
SRMJEEE- SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed University) conducts SRMJEEE for admission to UG engineering programs (B.E./B.Tech).
KEAM- The Commissioner of Entrance Examinations (CEE), Kerala conducts the Kerala Engineering, Architecture and Medical (KEAM) entrance exam to offer admission into various engineering colleges in the state.
Genetic engineering is one of the most widely pursued courses in India, with numerous career aspects in both private and government sector at various entry levels, wherein an undergraduate or postgraduate student can easily find work as a research assistant or as lab manager, PhD scholars can join the university as lecturers while continuing their postdoctoral training alongside.
To be a genetic engineering scientist, you just need a doctoral degree in biological sciences. On the completion of the program, one can get work in the R&D departments of various Government Institutions.
India being a hub of generic medicines, there are tons of job opportunities in medical and pharmaceutical industries, genetic engineering firms, and chemical industries with salaries varying anywhere between Rs. 8-12 lakhs p.a. (Approx.). If anyone chooses to work in research labs of various reputed universities, one day, you may even be administering a whole research project fully funded by the state.
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The B.Tech/B.Sc the course in Genetic Engineering is offered by most of the well-reputed science universities across India. The course is 4 years long and is divided into 8 semesters.
The diverse range of subjects present in the curriculum of this course are –
Transgenic Technology
Nano-biotechnology
Mathematics
Stem Cell Technology
Genetics and Cytogenetics
Biostatistics
Recombinant DNA Technology
The post graduation course in Genetic Engineering is also less explored, but it is offered by most of the universities in India. The course is 2 years long and is divided into 4 semesters. Some of the major subjects included in the curriculum are-
Genetics of Bacteria
Bioprocess Engineering
Gene Expression and Regulation
Bio-separation Technology
Drosophila Genetics
Molecular Plant Breeding
Animal Cell Culture Techniques
Plant Genetic Engineering
Functional Genomics Technology
Human Genetics
In the past few years, India has become a global hub for the production of generic medicines at a lower price. Due to an increase in demand for medicines, biotech firms in India are increasing day by day, Genetic Engineering sector has a huge scope of expansion and job opportunities.
Investment in this sector increased threefold due to the pandemic. One can also opt for teaching as a career in this field, as more and more colleges and institutions are including genetic engineering in their curriculum, for which they are hiring research scholars and professionals in the field.
Genetic Engineering is a rather new branch of modern science, but despite that, it has managed to establish itself as one of the most important fields in the modern world. There are infinite possibilities available in this sector and have piqued the interests of a wide section of scientists which is responsible for making it an extensive research area. This sector is relatively the most evolving sector which discovered many new methodologies and equipment. Some of the upcoming trends observed in Genetic Engineering are –
Genome Editing
Plastome Transformation
Exterminating Gene Expression Using RNA Interference
Expression of Added Genes
Gene Drive
Synthetic Chromosomes
Job Profiles After Genetic Engineering Course
The easiest way for students to decide their future degree is to analyse the placement options available in that sector. Due to the establishment of the field of Genetic Engineering in recent times, it is less popular than other relatively old science fields, but the career opportunity in this domain is higher.
The advancement of the Genetic Engineering sector has taken place very quickly, and the introduction of many new technologies and lab techniques has risen the recruitment. The industry seeks students who have the vision to improve this field and contribute to the advancement of the sector. Having a proper education from a good university or institute along with the required skills allows the candidates to get a good job position with a handsome salary.
Some of the highest recruiters include many government agencies as well as other private sectors like pharmaceutical research, and the prosthetics industry. The recruitment is often done every year, and the main factors for selection included the experience, skills, and field knowledge exhibited by the candidates.
Some of the highly preferred job profiles present in the field of Genetic Engineering are mentioned in the following table. The given job description can tremendously help aspirants to choose a specific field to apply for.
Job Profile | Job Description |
Professor | A Professor of Genetic Engineering teaches graduates at the university level regarding their respective specialisation. |
Genetic Engineer | A Genetic Engineer is responsible for using their field knowledge and innovating new health systems or products essential from the commercial and scientific perspective. They play a major role in managing artificial organs to instrumentation involved in the field. |
The role of a Geneticist is to examine patients with hereditary genetic disorders and provide them with suitable and relatively safe treatment procedures. | |
Genomics | A Genomics' job is to identify the presence of any type of alteration in their genomic sequences to predict the possibility of acquiring or transferring genetic disorders in the future. |
Medical Writer | A Research Writer, as the name suggests, is involved in proofreading, editing, and publishing various scientific research papers that contain data from clinical studies to statistical reports. |
Information Security Engineer | An Information Security Engineer creates and monitors security protocols to secure any type of research data and systems from security breaches. |
Biophysicist | A Biophysicist carries out experiments to identify the effect of various substances like preservatives, hormones, or other commercial products onto living organisms and the environment. |
The field of Genetic Engineering combines multiple specialisations and sectors which overall results in diversifying the job profiles. Major sectors like medical, pharmaceuticals, education, and even military offer recruitment to qualified candidates.
And with the involvement of government organisations and NGOs, the employment rate for professionals is increasing steadily. Some of the major institutes and industries offering recruitment to Genetic Engineering students are –
The National Institute of Immunology
Aurobindo Pharma
Fresenius Medical Care
Biochemical Engineering Research and Process Development Centre
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
Aspen Pharma
Lupin
Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc
The Institute of Genomic and Integrative Biology
The job profiles in genetic engineering require precision and patience. And sometimes the candidates also have to work in dangerous work conditions; thus, the average starting salary offered in this field is comparatively higher than others. To help students in deciding their specialisations in the field, they can take reference from the following table determining the average salaries of various job profiles. The amount given is estimated and may differ depending on the experience, organisations, or level of education.
Job Profile | Annual Income |
Professor | Rs. 5-7.5 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Genetic Engineer | Rs. 4.5-7 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Geneticist | Rs. 5-8.5 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Genomics | Rs. 3.5-6.5 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Medical Writer | Rs. 2.5-6 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Information Security Engineer | Rs. 4-8 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Biophysicist | Rs. 3.5-5 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Genetic Engineering is not merely a theoretical field in which students can easily learn and excel in their performance. The field is highly practical; thus, it has a very high demand for professionals who are not only good in the academic part but as well as have the ability to handle the practical aspect of the field. Some of the technical yet crucial skills demanded in the field of Genetic Engineering includes-
Patience- Most of the techniques and methodologies involved in Genetic Engineering require substantial amounts of time and precision so aspirants should be able to perform these techniques without any error.
Lab Handling skills – The work of a genetic engineer takes place mostly in a lab where they are supposed to handle sensitive equipment and having an idea about lab equipment along with their handling is an essential component.
Computer skills – Much computer-aided design (CAD) programs are used in these experiments and research methods, so knowing about the basic use of CAD improves the selection chances of a candidate.
Research skills – Genetic Engineers often work on projects which are completely new and unexplored. One should be able to identify the type of information required and have the research skills to collect data.
The course of Genetic Engineering introduces the study of genes at a broader level. Students are taught about living organisms from plants to human beings at a genetic level.
From advanced lab equipment to modern gene-editing techniques, the curriculum covers all the aspects to make aspirants ready for the field of Genetic Engineering.
The course not only takes the concepts from science but other subjects also have a major part in this field such as mathematics, and chemistry. The curriculum also equips students with theoretical as well as practical knowledge via lab experiments, including all the essential technology of today's time.
Answer :
Some of the countries which are the most advanced in the field of genetic Engineering include Switzerland, Scotland, the USA, and England.
Answer :
After completion of 12th standard education, students often give national level examination for admission process for various institutes in Genetic Engineering or related subjects which are of 4 years duration.
Then depending on the students, they can pursue a postgraduate degree to increase their chances for better job opportunities in this field, these courses are of 2 years duration. After this, students can either opt for a job in their respective specialisation or go for a PhD in Genetic Engineering that takes up additional 4 years. Thus, on average it may take a total of 4-6 years for most students.
Answer :
Genetic Engineering is a very reputed field with surplus job opportunities not limited to the mainstream medical field. With job opportunities in both public and private sectors, aspirants can also work in many NGO's.
Due to the advancements made in this field, the scope and employment opportunities are on the rise. The starting salary in this domain is relatively higher than any other scientific sector with an average starting salary of Rs. 4 to 5.5 lakhs per annum and experienced professionals earn up to Rs. 15 to 20 lakhs every year.
Answer :
After the completion of their education, students can get placements into various industries and sectors, including prosthetics, military, pharmaceuticals, gene therapy, agriculture, organ transplant, vaccine production, and research.
Answer :
Students can take up the Genetic Engineering course in IITs but only at the post graduation level. They need to have a graduation degree in either Biotechnology or in Life science.
Yes you can apply for masters degree in genetic engineering after completing of Technology in bio engineering. The eligibility criteria of masters of genetics engineering is to complete bachelor degree in either biochemistry or biotechnology or biomedical sciences or genetics etc with at least 55% marks in the aggregate. The candidate must have completed his bachelors degree from a recognized university. Mentioned below are the name of the popular entrance examinations for masters in genetics engineering:
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Hello Aspirant ,
Students must have cleared 10+2 or an equivalent qualification from any board with an aggregate of more than 50% of the marks in exams.
Students must have taken Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Maths as the major subjects in class 12th.
Students must have appeared for the entrance test according to the requirement of the respective institute.
Below are the top colleges for the admission in B.Tech Genetic engineering:
Sharda University, Greater Noida
The job profiles for the graduate in B.Tech in Genetic engineering are
Junior Research Fellow
Medical Writer
Production Control Analyst
Field Service engineer
Research Scientist
Technical Writer
Hello aspirant,
BMLT is an undergraduate course opted for by many students. By successful completion of this course, you can work as a System Analyst, Medical Technician, Lab Technician, X-Ray Technician, etc. Top recruiters are government hospitals as well as private nursing homes, medical clinics, medical laboratories, Research labs, pathologies, etc. You can easily get job placement firstly from the institute you are studying in only if you are a bright student or you can apply for these jobs and can get easily hired.
Thank you
Good Evening
Hope you are absolutely fine, as per your query... Yes!!! The B.Tech / B.Sc in Genetic Engineering is offered by most of the well-reputed science universities across India. The is 4-years full time course and it is divided into 8 semesters. to get admission in Genetic Engineering you must have passed 12th with least 50% marks from a recognised national or state level education board and Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics are required subject in 12th board.
to take admission you have to qualify Entrance exam like; JEE Main and JEE Advanced , VITEEE, SRMJEE, KEAM etc you may get admission though 12th marks also
For more information checkout given link below:
https://www.careers360.com/courses/genetic-engineering-course
Hope you found this helpful
All the best!!!
Hello,
No, Mahatma Gandhi Mission's Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College, Aurangabad does not provide Genetic engineering course. The courses provided by Mahatma Gandhi Mission's Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College, Aurangabad are B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering, B.Tech Civil Engineering, B.Tech Electronics and Computer Engineering, B.Tech Mechanical Engineering, B.Tech Electrical and Computer Engineering, BE Information Technology, B.Tech Chemical Engineering, B.Tech Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, B.Tech Chemical Engineering Lateral Entry, B.Tech Civil Engineering Lateral Entry, B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering Lateral Entry and B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Lateral Entry. Please click the below link to know more about the college.
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