Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
Exam Date: 06 Feb, 2021
Declaration of Result: 22 Mar, 2021
Degrees offered: B.E /B.Tech, B.Sc.(Hons), BS, Dual Degree, M.A., M.E /M.Tech., M.Phil.
Earth Science is one of the science disciplines that have Earth as its focus of study. Earth Science deals with geography, geology, palaeontology, seismology, and many other subjects. The focus might be on earth and its innumerable contents and processes but also includes the neighbours of the Earth and the nearby cosmos. The discipline is like a combination of geography, chemistry, environmental science and geology. It is packed with knowledge that is useful as a geologist, miner, mineralogist, marine geologist, seismologist, oceanographer, environmentalist, palaeontology and a lecturer. In India, there are a number of Earth Science courses available at the undergraduate, post-graduate and even doctoral levels. With the growing risks of environmental and earth-related issues such as global warming, pollution, earthquakes and floods, the prospects of Earth Science as a discipline has increased a lot. Other than that, mining companies, meteorological departments, disaster management departments, oil and natural gas companies, and many such private companies hire graduates of Earth Sciences, thus doubling its prospects by twofold.
Earth Science Course Highlights
Parameters | Undergraduate Level | Post-graduate Level | Doctoral Program |
Common Courses on Earth Sciences | B.Sc. in Earth Sciences B.Tech. in Earth Sciences | M.Sc. in Earth Sciences MTech. in Earth Sciences | PhD in Earth Sciences |
Minimum Duration | 3 Years | 2 Years | 3 Years |
Maximum Duration | 4 Years | 2 Years | 5 Years |
Eligibility Criteria for Admission | Must have passed XII level with at least 50 percent marks | Must have graduated with at least 55 percent aggregate marks | Minimum 55 percent required in post-graduation level in the related discipline |
Minimum Fees | Rs. 8,000 | Rs. 12,000 | Rs. 20,000 |
Maximum Fees | Rs. 1,70,000 | Rs. 2,00,000 | Rs. 2,20,000 |
Minimum Salary | Rs. 15,000 p.a. | Rs. 20,000 p.a. | Rs. 25,000 p.a. |
Maximum Salary | No upper bound limit for salary | No upper bound limit for salary | No upper bound limit for salary |
Career Choices | Geologist, Supervisor, Palaeontologist, Hydrogeologist, Environmentalist | Marine Geologist, Petroleum Geologist, Hydrogeologist, Mine Supervisor, Lecturer, Environmentalist | Professor, Researcher, Seismologist, Marine Geologist, Petroleum Geologist, Environmentalist, Hydrogeologist, Mine Supervisor |
Apart from the requirement of appearing for entrance exams conducted by various colleges/ institutes, students are also required to fulfil certain eligibility criteria to apply for Earth Sciences courses in various colleges and institutes across India.
Eligibility Criteria for UG Courses:
Eligibility Criteria for PG Courses:
Eligibility for Doctoral Program:
Earth Sciences Entrance Examination
Entrance examinations are held by institutions offering courses related to Earth Sciences across India. These entrance exams are conducted to test the skills and knowledge of students with respect to the course. In order to sit for these entrance exams, students must have at least 45-55 percent in the qualifying exam (10+2 or graduation exam or PG exam). Some of the most common Earth Sciences entrance tests are –
1. Joint Entrance Examination Main (JEE Main): JEE Main is the biggest national level exam conducted for various engineering courses at UG level across India. The score of this entrance test is accepted in all IITs, NITs, and CFTIs. Many IITs offer B.Sc./ M.Sc. in Earth Science.
2. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE): GATE is the most important exam for engineering students seeking admission in PG courses offered by India’s best colleges. Every year as many as 8 – 10 Lakh students sit for the exam.
3. Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) Entrance Test: Indian Institute of Remote Sensing is one of the top institutes offering M.Sc. courses in Earth Science and related subjects.
4. Manipal Entrance Test (MET): This is conducted by the Manipal University for students seeking admission into the Manipal Institute of Technology. This is written for various B.Tech. and M.Tech. courses, including Earth Science.
5. Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER), Bhopal Aptitude Test: IISER Bhopal is one of the most reputed institutes in India. It conducts IISER Aptitude test for taking students in various B.Sc., and M.Sc. courses include Earth Sciences.
Earth Sciences is an interdisciplinary subject including topics from geography, geology, environmental science, and even chemistry. The subject, therefore, offers specialisation in many fields. This broadens the prospects of an Earth Sciences course. If one is studying B.Sc. in Earth Science, one can opt for M.Sc. in Seismology and get recruited in Meteorological Departments of India. The course also covers topics like minerals, rocks, natural gas, and fuels which are the cores of the Energy Sector of India and are thus, in high demand. Recruitments for supervisors of mines and industries, hydrogeologists and petroleum geologists for various oil and gas companies – private and public – are increasing as the demands of natural resources are getting higher day by day. The overall scope of the subject is very wide, and students will not only have great career opportunities, but will also learn a great deal about our one and only abode – the Earth – which will never lose its relevance whatsoever.
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
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Private | Government | Private | Government | |
UG | ||||
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL |
Earth Sciences is a very relevant and broad discipline covering topics from geography, geology, meteorology, environmental studies, chemistry, physics, astronomy, petroleum geology, mineralogy, hydrogeology and geo science offering many specialisations for further research and for career opportunities as well. Career options available include mining engineer, seismologist, petroleum engineer, marine geologist, geo scientist, geo science engineer, survey geologist, hydrogeologist, environmentalist and even a lecturer.
Job Profiles
Being a course that involves several subjects, finding a job that is tailored to the interests is not hard. A graduate of Earth Sciences can branch out into a number of fields and thus has innumerable job opportunities available to him. Listed below are some of the most coveted jobs in the field -
S.No. | Job Profile | Job Description |
1. | Seismologist | As a seismologist, one has to work in collecting and interpreting seismic data for meteorological departments and various oil and mining companies. |
2. | Mining Engineer | As a mining engineer, one has to work in mining companies for safe extraction of minerals, oils, and other resources. |
3. | Survey Geologist | As a survey geologist, one has to conduct geological surveys and collect data on behalf of the state and central government. |
4. | Hydrogeologist | As a hydrogeologist, one will have to analyse and interpret data on water systems and build a more efficient groundwater model. |
5. | Geo-Science Engineer | As a geoscience engineer, one has to conduct searches for natural resources, study processes and aspects of earth and conduct studies on them. |
Top Recruiters
There is a need for Earth Sciences graduates in almost every field today. With the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, such graduates with immense knowledge on the Earth are in high demand. Listed below are some of the highest paying recruiters for graduates of Earth Sciences.
1. Mineral Exploration Corporation Ltd.
2. Reliance Petroleum
3. Geological Survey of India
4. Indian Space Research Organization
5. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
6. National Mineral Development Corporation
7. Environmental Consulting Firms
8. Engineering Firms
9. Academic Institutions
10. Research Centres
To excel in the field of Earth Sciences, a keen interest of the subject and its various faucets is the only way. With hard work and dedication, success in the field is certain. Apart from this, in order to successfully navigate through the curriculum of the course and perform their best in careers of the course, listed below are some skills that can easily be picked up along the way -
Earth Sciences is interdisciplinary, and therefore, its curriculum consists of topics from subjects such as geology, chemistry, geography, environmental science. The focus of the study is Earth and its various aspects like the atmosphere and processes such as the formation of fuels, global warming and earthquakes.
Exam Date: 06 Feb, 2021
Declaration of Result: 22 Mar, 2021
Application Process: 20 Jan, 2021 - 30 Apr, 2021 (Tentative)
Exam Date: 19 Sep, 2021 - 29 Sep, 2021 (Tentative)
Declaration of Result: 10 Oct, 2021 (Tentative)
Hello Priyanshi,
Since you have not mentioned with respect to any particular college or university syllabus I am going to list out the syllabus on a general basis according to CSIR NET .
EARTH SCIENCE:
The Earth and the Solar System
Earth Materials, Surface Features and Processes
Interior of the Earth, Deformation and Tectonics
Oceans and Atmosphere
Environmental Earth Sciences
Geology
Physical Geography
Meteorology
Geo-Physics
Ocean Sciences
There are further sub-topics under each. Also there might be slight variations or addition to these main topics list based on the university or college you opt for. Same applies for life science topics too.
LIFE SCIENCE:(Major areas)
Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
Cellular Organization
Fundamental Processes
Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
Developmental Biology
System Physiology – Plant
System Physiology – Animal
Inheritance Biology
Diversity of Life Forms
Ecological Principles
Evolution and Behavior
Applied Biology
Methods in Biology
Hope this helps
Hi Kalyan Karna,
As per your score and previous year cutoff, the colleges you get are:-
IIT Guwahati-- Water Resources Engineering and Management. Last year closing cutoff score is 360 for OBC-NCL.
IIT Guwahati-- Earth System Science and Engineering. Last year closing cutoff score is 304 for OBC-NCL.
To know more about your chances of getting other colleges check out the PSU/college predictor link below:
Earth Science means to study the atmosphere right from earth to space. Last week the Government of India has opened ISRO for private partnership so some of the students who want to become Entrepreneurs they can think of. For example now small satellite is becoming a great demand all over the world, Some students who joined in their college or university could plan to develop small satellite, Prove their capabilities, Technologies then they can become Entrepreneurs.
Prof. D. Narayana Rao
(Pro Vice Chancellor, SRM University-AP)
Hi,
There are three channels through which one can get admission to Bs-MS and B.S programs in IISC.
Through any of the above channel you can get a seat in IISC.
The minimum percentage of marks required in jee mains and jee advance to apply for undergraduate programs at IISER are -
IIT-JEE (Main): 60% (GN), 54% (OBC-NCL), 30% (SC/ST/PH)
IIT-JEE (Advanced): 60% (GN), 54% (OBC-NCL), 30% (SC/ST/PH)
Hope it helps.
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