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Who is a Judge?
Justice in the life and conduct of the State is possible only as first it resides in the hearts and souls of the citizens ~ Plato
A judge is an appointed professional who controls the trial and hearing of the judiciary in order to make decisions. An individual who opts for a career as a judge is responsible for researching regulations and laws, issuing case decision-making processes, overseeing the tasks of other employees of the court and consulting firms, meeting lawyers to analyze cases and encourage settlement, and maintaining guidelines and practices of the court.
Individuals in a career as Judge requires to conduct legal and regulatory research, provide case decisions and judgments, manage the work of other court personnel including law clerks, meet with attorneys to analyze cases and promote settlement, establish processes, and make judgments. Here, in this article, we will be discussing the requirements for how to become a Judge in India, what are the judiciary exam after LLB, the Judge qualification, the Judge vacancy, and the Judge salary in India.
Judge in a Nutshell
Individuals who opt for a career as judge interpret and apply laws and precedents to determine outcomes or to make decisions on legal issues. When the jury has to make a decision on the outcome, the judge issues guidelines on the legal requirements and hears the verdict. Individuals in the judge career path hold the highest legislative power and are anticipated to analyze the available evidence and give a fair and balanced judgment by paying attention to the case. Judges stay impartial in terms of giving an impartial verdict. Here we have discussed the Judge job description.
Quick Facts for Judge
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Average Salary in India
₹241666.67
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Suitable for
Male, Female
Individuals can take up a career as a Judge, it is not gender-specific. Men, women, and others can choose a career as a Judge. In India, male and female Judge enjoys equal benefits because gender is insignificant in this career.
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Any special needs
No
People with special needs should not choose a career a Judges. The career of a judge is not suited to everyone, specifically those with physical disabilities. It is not suitable for candidates with special needs.
Table of Contents for Judge
What is the role of Judge?
Individuals who opt for a career as a judge interpret the law to evaluate how the court hearing progresses. He or she interprets and applies rules and regulations or precedents to attain judgments and resolve disputes between parties or to determine the outcome of other types of issues. A Judge instructs lawyers to review the circumstances of the available evidence in the experiments.
A career as Judge requires reading and assessing data from movements, allegations, documents as well as other records. Individuals who opt for a career as a judge write points of view, judgments, and guidelines on cases, assert, and disagreements. Read the complete article to know about how to become a Judge in India.
Decision making
Individuals who opt for a career as a judge make the ultimate decisions of a particular case during a settlement. He or she needs to give a fair and unbiased decision. Whereas the lawyer can give preference to any particular client but the judges can not give any preference to any of those clients, as he or she is the topmost authority of the judiciary system.
Resolving disputes
The role of a judge is to provide a resolution to the disputes and conflicts between the two parties. There are different types of legal disputes. Disputes can also be resolved by going to court and without going to court as well. Individuals who opt for a career as judge settle all kinds of conflicts, such as buying-sell disputes and property infringements.
Research and Drafting
The role of judge is to carry out in-depth research. Individuals who opt for a career as a judge evaluate previous legal representations and the history of judicial decisions. Judges research through a variety of sources, like law libraries, public documents, and computer databases. In addition to this, one is also responsible for drafting legal papers and preparing for a legal verbal argument.
Types of a Judge
Here, we will discuss the types of a judge or the judge career options.
Lawyer: A lawyer's job includes providing legal guidance and suggestions, investigating and collecting information or evidence, drawing up legal documents relating to divorce, wills, contractual obligations, and real estate transactions, and prosecuting or defending in court. Lawyers guide and assist clients and their legal rights and responsibilities in both civil and criminal cases. They are primarily responsible for helping their clients navigate the legal bog. A majority of the lawyer's work involves research.
Legal Advisor: Legal advisors are lawyers employed by the government, large companies, and other organizations to provide legal advice and services to the organization and its employees. Both the government and the private sector can be employed by a legal adviser. Legal advisor jobs usually consist of working in law firms or acting as part of a legal counsel team hired by companies and firms for their legal expertise.
What is the workplace/work environment of Judge like?
Individuals who opt for a career as a judge do much of their job in courtrooms and office buildings. He or she could be demanding because he or she has to sit in the very same location in the court or hearing room for such a long time paying fair and balanced attention to the issues. Sometimes career as a judge in India experiences a lot of stress because of a case being tried in a court of law. Individuals in judge career path are required to remain up-to-date on the latest judicial decisions and legislative changes.
Does Judge require travelling?
Not Likely
Travelling is subjective in the judge's career. Usually, Individuals who opt for a career as judge do not require travelling as he or she is expected to work in courtrooms and even in colleges as he or she often works as guest lecturers. The role of judge may sometimes require travelling to various locations such as law colleges and to attend seminars.
Employment Shifts
Full Time
In a career as judge, one must work at least eight hours a day. The nature of the work is full-time. Individuals in a judge career path may have to work for more than one hour depending on the workload or the number of clients being handled. A judge generally has 9 to 5 jobs, but he or she has to work extra hours depending on the workload.
Employment Nature
Permanent
Individuals who opt for a career as judge interacts over various cases with the layers as well as communicate with clients around the globe. The employment shift of a judge is full-time. He or she works in the senior-most position in the department.
Work Place
Court Room
The workplace of an individual who opts for a career as judge varies according to their professional responsibilities in the field of specialization. A judge's work includes offices, courtrooms, law firms, and courts.
Presence in Geographical Area
Semi-urban, Urban
Individuals who opt for a career as judge work both in urban and semi-urban areas. The type of association or business judges work for is primarily located in urban areas. A few could be located in semi-urban areas.
Time Pressure
Likely
Time pressure is quite high in a career as judge. A judge works at least eight hours a day. The nature of the work is full-time. A judge may have to work extra hours depending on the workload or the number of clients being handled.
Overtime Details
Individuals in a judge career path are required to work on usual timings which are 9 am to 5 pm. But depending on the work, they are required to work overtime. On average, judges are required to work for 45 hours. Also, they are required to work overtime if the work demands.
Weekly Hours of Work
Min 40 Hours
Individuals who opt for a career as judge work as per their work schedule and the duties assigned to them. Individuals are required to work for about 40 hours a week in their careers as a judge. Individuals in a judge career path may have to work extra hours depending on the amount of work.
How to become a Judge?
Steps to become a Judge
A Judge is a powerful job position that one can have as well as becoming a judge is a challenge. It requires a lot of dedication and perseverance to become one. If you are someone who helps people to solve their conflicts and provides justice to the truth, then a career as a Judge is the best option for you. We have mentioned below some of the steps for you to know how to become a Judge in India.
- Gain Required Skills
- Pursue Formal Training/Course
- Register with State Bar Council of India
- Certificate of Practice (CoP)
- Build An Attractive Resume
- Pursue Internship
- Practise Law
- Eligibility Criteria for Judicial Service Examination
- Apply for Judicial Service Examination
- Clear Judicial Service Examination
- Work as A Judge
What are the skills and qualities required to become a/an Judge?
In this article, we will discuss how to become judge in India and also the skills required for a judge career path.
Research skills: Judges are required to carry out detailed research on the relevant information. Without undeniable factual information, no argument, particularly legal, could be won. Individuals in a judge career path are required to research efficiently and decisively to know the requirements of clients to prepare legal strategies. Preparing legal strategies includes judges absorbing and understanding huge amounts of information, and then filtering it into something useful.
Judgment skills: Judges must have the ability to bring reasonable, logical conclusions or judgments from the information provided to them. Individuals in judge career paths must be able to consider these decisions critically so that they can predict potential areas of weakness in one argument that must be reinforced. Assertiveness is a component of judgment as well. Thus, in their corresponding positions, one must possess strong judgmental skills to excel and succeed.
Communication skills: Communication in an organization is important for business, as it helps organizations to be successful and operate efficiently and is therefore an essential skill in their career as judges. Strong verbal communication skills are essential, and without them, one should struggle to do the same as judges. Great listening skills are especially essential, as judges should be capable of delivering unbiased judgments.
Which certifications and internships can be helpful in becoming Judge?
We have mentioned below certifications that individuals may opt for who want to establish a career as judges.
Internship Availability
Several companies offer law internships to undergraduate students who want to learn the real work system to gain experience in the field of law. Companies offer internships to law students. Judge Career in India also offers full-time work to those who complete internships at such companies. The purpose of the internship programmes is to give law students a better understanding of what it is like to operate in law firms, while also allowing the company to evaluate the intellectual, and work ethic of students. Scroll down to read how to become judge after LLB.
Career Path Progression for Judge
There are no senior and junior levels in the career of a Judge, the designation of the judge are Chief Justice of India, Judges of Supreme Court, Chief Justices of High Court and Judges of High Court. Below we have mentioned their salaries.
Designation | Salary |
Chief Justice of India | Rs.2,80,000/-p.m. |
Judges of Supreme Court | Rs.2,50,000/-p.m. |
Chief Justices of High Court | Rs.2,50,000/-p.m. |
Judges of High Court | Rs.2,25,000/-p.m. |
Judge Jobs and Salaries
Chief Justice of India
- Junior Level Salary 280000
Job Description
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the head of the judiciary of India and the Supreme Court of India. The chief justice is responsible for distributing cases and appointing constitutional benches.
Salary Description
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) salary in India is Rs.2,80,000 per month with a pension of Rs 16,80,000 per annum which includes dearness relief and Rs 20,00,000 of gratuity. Not only that, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) also gets Rs 10,00,000 furnishing allowance, 24 per cent of basic salary house rent allowance and Rs 45,000 per month for sumptuary allowance.
Judges of Supreme Court
- Average Salary 250000
Job Description
The Judges of the Supreme Court are responsible for passing the law that is applicable to all the lower courts in India and also has the right to pass the suo moto.
Salary Description
The Judges of the Supreme Court's salary in India is Rs.2,50,000 per month with a pension of Rs 15,00,000 per annum which includes dearness relief and Rs 20,00,000 of gratuity. Apart from that the Judges of the Supreme Court also get Rs 8,00,000 furnishing allowance, 24 per cent of basic salary house rent allowance and Rs 34,000 per month for sumptuary allowance.
Chief Justices of High Court
- Average Salary 250000
Job Description
The Chief Justices of the High Court are appointed by the President after consulting with the Chief Justice and other senior judges of the supreme court. The Chief Justices of the High Court are responsible for the administration of the court and are the spokesperson and representative of the judiciary and courts.
Salary Description
The Chief Justices of High Court salary in India is Rs.2,50,000 per month with a pension of Rs 15,00,000 per annum which includes dearness relief and Rs 20,00,000 of gratuity. Apart from that the Chief Justices of High Court also get Rs 8,00,000 furnishing allowance, 24 per cent of basic salary house rent allowance and Rs 34,000 per month for sumptuary allowance.
Judges of High Court
- Average Salary 225000
Job Description
The Judges of the High Court are appointed by the President and are responsible for hearing and presiding over the legal matters that are brought in a court of law. The Judges of the High Court are appointed by the President and are responsible for hearing and presiding over the legal matters that are brought in a court of law. The Judges of High Court have the right or power to adjudicate the civil and criminal matters in the original jurisdiction.
Salary Description
The Judges of High Court salary in India is Rs.2,25,000 per month with a pension of Rs 13,50,000 per annum which includes dearness relief and Rs 20,00,000 of gratuity. Apart from that the Judges of the High Court also get Rs 6,00,000 furnishing allowance, 24 per cent of basic salary house rent allowance and Rs 27,000 per month for sumptuary allowance.
What is the job outlook for Judge?
An Indian Legal system is a standardized approach to dealing with the issues of society. A judge career in India provides a broad array of possibilities for the Young Generation for becoming part of this system and also to serve the nation in an effective manner possible. The judge salary in India is based on the type of judge. This is the most important role in the Indian judiciary. Judges are accountable for implementing, analyzing, and applying the laws and the provisions of the Constitution. It includes a great deal of hard work and dedication and determination toward the judicial system.
Frequently Asked Questions for Judge
Que. my dream about judge to uske liye konsi pdai karni pade gi?
Ans.It's great that you have a dream of becoming a judge! To make this dream a reality, you'll need to follow a specific educational and career path. Here's a breakdown of the typical steps involved in India:
First, you need to obtain a law degree (LLB) . After completing your 12th standard in any stream (Arts, Science, or Commerce), you can pursue a 5-year integrated LLB course, such as BA LLB, B.Com LLB, or BSc LLB. Alternatively, after completing any bachelor's degree, you can opt for a 3-year LLB course.
After obtaining your law degree, the next crucial step is to clear the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) conducted by the Bar Council of India. Passing this exam grants you a license to practice law in India.
To become a judge in the lower judiciary (like a Civil Judge or Judicial Magistrate), you will typically need to appear for the Judicial Services Examination conducted by the Public Service Commission of the state you wish to work in. Each state has its own exam, with variations in syllabus and pattern, but generally, they consist of a preliminary exam (objective type), a main exam (descriptive type), and an interview. For becoming a judge in the higher judiciary (like a District Judge), besides having a law degree and clearing the necessary exams, you usually need a certain number of years of experience as a practicing advocate , typically around seven years.
So, to summarize, the main educational path to becoming a judge involves:
- Completing your 12th standard.
- Obtaining an LLB degree (either 5-year integrated or 3-year after graduation).
- Clearing the All India Bar Examination (AIBE).
- Appearing for and clearing the Judicial Services Examination of the desired state.
- For higher judicial positions, gaining the required years of experience as a lawyer.
Focus on studying law diligently and staying updated on legal developments and current affairs. Each state's Public Service Commission will have specific notifications regarding their Judicial Services Examination, including eligibility criteria, syllabus, and application process, so keep an eye on those as you progress in your legal education.
Que. What is the role of the judge?
Ans.The role of a judge is to maintain order or to inform the person's sentence. In cases that involve a jury, the judge is accountable for maintaining that the law is enforced and the jury determines the factual information. In cases without a jury, the judge also finds the facts.
Que. What qualifies you to be a judge?
Ans.In order to become a judge, a person would first need to receive a bachelor's degree. The majority of judges get a degree in law and have practised in law firms. However, several individuals who want to be lawyers are awarded a bachelor's degree in the relevant field, such as criminology, politics, legal issues, or business.
Que. What's higher than a judge?
Ans.A Chief Justice is the highest or most senior member of a court or legal system.
Que. What is a judge's decision called?
Ans.In law, a judgment, also spelt judgement, is a judgement of a court concerning the rights and obligations of each party to a legal action or prosecution. Judgments also provide the court with a justification as to why this has preferred to describe a specific judge's order.
Que. What to do after llb to become judge?
Ans.The candidates are required to write a Judicial Services Examination or PCS (J) commonly known as Provincial Civil Service Judicial Examination after doing an LLB to become a Judge in India.
Que. What is the process of becoming a judge?
Ans.The candidates need to pass 10+2 and opt for an LLB bachelor's degree and write a Judicial Services Examination to practice as judge in India.
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Questions related to Judge
my dream about judge to uske liye konsi pdai karni pade gi?
It's great that you have a dream of becoming a judge! To make this dream a reality, you'll need to follow a specific educational and career path. Here's a breakdown of the typical steps involved in India:
First, you need to obtain a law degree (LLB) . After completing your 12th standard in any stream (Arts, Science, or Commerce), you can pursue a 5-year integrated LLB course, such as BA LLB, B.Com LLB, or BSc LLB. Alternatively, after completing any bachelor's degree, you can opt for a 3-year LLB course.
After obtaining your law degree, the next crucial step is to clear the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) conducted by the Bar Council of India. Passing this exam grants you a license to practice law in India.
To become a judge in the lower judiciary (like a Civil Judge or Judicial Magistrate), you will typically need to appear for the Judicial Services Examination conducted by the Public Service Commission of the state you wish to work in. Each state has its own exam, with variations in syllabus and pattern, but generally, they consist of a preliminary exam (objective type), a main exam (descriptive type), and an interview. For becoming a judge in the higher judiciary (like a District Judge), besides having a law degree and clearing the necessary exams, you usually need a certain number of years of experience as a practicing advocate , typically around seven years.
So, to summarize, the main educational path to becoming a judge involves:
- Completing your 12th standard.
- Obtaining an LLB degree (either 5-year integrated or 3-year after graduation).
- Clearing the All India Bar Examination (AIBE).
- Appearing for and clearing the Judicial Services Examination of the desired state.
- For higher judicial positions, gaining the required years of experience as a lawyer.
Focus on studying law diligently and staying updated on legal developments and current affairs. Each state's Public Service Commission will have specific notifications regarding their Judicial Services Examination, including eligibility criteria, syllabus, and application process, so keep an eye on those as you progress in your legal education.
Answer laterkya llb me atkt wale students civil judge ke exams me baith skte hai?
Students with ATKT (Allowed To Keep Terms) in their LLB program need to adhere to specific rules for eligibility in civil judge exams:
1. Degree Completion: To appear for civil judge exams, you must have completed your LLB degree. If you have ATKT, you need to clear all pending subjects to complete your degree.
2. Eligibility Criteria: Civil judge exams require you to have a completed LLB degree. Students with ATKT need to resolve their pending exams before they can be eligible.
3. University/State Rules: Each state and university may have its own set of rules. Check the specific eligibility criteria set by your university and the state judiciary recruitment board.
in which mode the neet counseling of 2024 bds for dr harvansh singh judge dental college occurs students need to attend physical or online mode for counseling
Hello Khushboo
Counseling for bachelor of dental surgery in Dr Harvansh singh judge dental college takes place through offline mode. Candidates have to be present there at the counseling with all necessary documents.
The dental college is good .
For pg students Internship is provided in the college itself. Students apply for neet pg After completing bachelor's degree.
In terms of infrastructure, college is good . Food provided is of good quality .There are held many intercollegiate, inter hostel sports activities. Classes are spacious , there is greenery all around .special facilities are available .
Placements are good. There are skilled, highly qualified and helpful teachers . They have ample ljnowledhe about theyr subjects . They provide the easiest possible way of learning , also provide written notes . Yearly exams are conducted along with regular tests .
Question : Which of these statements is correct with regard to the appointment of the chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission?
Option 1: He or she has to be a retired Chief Justice of India.
Option 2: He or she has to be a retired Supreme Court Judge.
Option 3: He or she has to be a serving or retired Chief Justice of a High Court.
Option 4: He or she should have demonstrated experience as a Human Rights activist.
Correct Answer: He or she has to be a retired Chief Justice of India.
Solution : The correct answer is that He or she has to be a retired Chief Justice of India.
The National Human Rights Commission was established as a statutory body under the Protection of Human Rights Acts, 1993. It was established in adherence to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It has five members and one chairman. A retired Chief Justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court can become its chairman.
Question : Who holds the authority of transferring judges from one High Court to another High Court?
Option 1: The senior most judge of Supreme Court
Option 2: The chief justice of India
Option 3: The President of India
Option 4: The law minister of India
Correct Answer: The President of India
Solution : The correct answer is the President of India.
The responsibility for relocating judges from one high court to another within India is vested in the President of India. This authority is executed by the stipulations outlined in Article 222 of the Indian Constitution, which grant the President the ability to reassign a judge from one High Court to another after discussions with the Chief Justice of India and the respective Governor.
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