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Who is a Judge?
Justice in the life and conduct of the State is possible only as first it resides in the hearts and souls of the citizens ~ Plato
Individuals who opt for a career as judge are appointed professionals who control over the trial and hearing of the judiciary in order to make decisions. Individuals who opt for a career as a judge are responsible for researching regulations and laws, issuing case decision making processes, overseeing the tasks of other employees of the court and consulting firms, meeting lawyers to analyse cases and encourage settlement, maintaining guidelines and practices of the court. Here, in this article we will be discussing the requirements to become a Judge, how to become Judge in India, what subjects do you need to become a Judge.
Judge in a Nutshell
Individuals who opt for a career as a judge interpret and apply laws and precedents to determine outcomes or to make decisions on legal issues. When the jury has to make a decision on the outcome, the judge issues guidelines on the legal requirements and hears the verdict. Individuals who opt for a career as a judge hold the highest legislative power and are anticipated to analyse the available evidence and give a fair and balanced judgement by paying attention to the case. Judges stay impartial in terms of giving an impartial verdict. Here we have discussed the types of Judges.
Quick Facts for Judge
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Average Salary in India
₹108000
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Suitable for
Male, Female
Individuals can take up a career as Judges, it is not gender-specific. Males, women, and others can choose a career as Judges. In India, a male and female Judge enjoys equal benefits because gender is insignificant in this career.
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Any special needs
No
People with special needs should not choose a career as Judges. The career as judges is not suited to everyone, specifically those with physical disabilities. It is not suitable for candidates with special needs.
Table of Contents for Judge
What is the role of Judge?
Individuals who opt for a career as judges interpret the law to evaluate how the court hearing progresses. They interpret and apply rules and regulations or precedents in order to attain judgments and resolve disputes between parties or to determine the outcome of other types of issues. Judges instruct lawyers to review the circumstances of the available evidence in the experiments. Judges read and assess data from movements, allegations, documents as well as other records. Individuals who opt for a career as a judge write points of view, judgements and guidelines on cases, assert and disagreements.
Decision making
Individuals who opt for a career as a judge make the ultimate decisions of a particular case during a settlement. They need to give a fair and unbiased decision. Whereas the lawyer can give preference to any particular client but the judges can not give any preference to any of those clients, as they are the topmost authority of the judiciary system.
Resolving disputes
The resolution of disputes is the resolution of the conflicts between the two parties. There are different types of legal disputes. Disputes can also be resolved by going to court and without going to court as well. Individuals who opt for a career as a judge settle all kinds of conflicts, such as buying-sell disputes and property infringements.
Research and Drafting
One of the most difficult responsibilities for judges is to carry out in-depth research. Individuals who opt for a career as a judge evaluate previous legal representations and the history of judicial decisions. Judges research through a variety of sources, like law libraries, public documents, computer databases. In addition to this, one is also responsible for drafting legal papers and preparing for a legal verbal argument.
Types of a Judge
Lawyer: A lawyer's job includes providing legal guidance and suggestions, investigating and collecting information or evidence, drawing up legal documents relating to divorce, wills, contractual obligations and real estate transactions, and prosecuting or defending in court. Lawyers guide and assist clients and their legal rights and responsibilities in both civil and criminal cases. A lawyer is primarily responsible for helping their clients navigate the legal bog. A majority of the lawyer work involves research.
Legal Advisor: Legal advisors are lawyers employed by the government, large companies and other organisations to provide legal advice and services to the organisation and its employees. Both the government and the private sector can be employed by a legal adviser. Legal advisor jobs usually consist of working in law firms or acting as part of a legal counsel team hired by companies and firms for their legal expertise.
What is the workplace/work environment of Judge like?
Individuals who opt for a career as judges do much of their job in courtrooms and office buildings. They could be demanding because they have to sit in the very same location in the court or hearing room for such a long time paying fair and balanced attention to the issues. Sometimes judge career in India experience a lot of stress because of a case being tried in a court of law. Judges are required to remain up-to-date on the latest judicial decisions and legislative changes.
Does Judge require travelling?
Not Likely
Travelling is subjective in the judge's career. Usually, Individuals who opt for a career as judges do not require travelling as they are expected to work in courtrooms and even in colleges as they often work as guest lecturers. The role of a judge may sometimes require travelling to various locations such as law colleges and to attend seminars.
Employment Shifts
Full Time
In a career as a judge, one must work at least eight hours a day. The nature of the work is full-time. The judge may have to work for more than one hour depending on the workload or the number of clients being handled. Judges generally have 9 to 5 jobs, but they may have to work for extra hours depending on the workload.
Employment Nature
Permanent
Individuals who opt for a career as a judge interact over various cases with the layers as well as communicate with clients around the globe. The employment shift of the Judges is full time. They work as the senior-most position in the department.
Work Place
Court Room
The workplace of Individuals who opt for a career as judges varies according to their professional responsibilities in the field of specialisations. Judges' work includes offices, courtrooms, law firms and courts.
Presence in Geographical Area
Semi-urban, Urban
Individuals who opt for a career as a judge work both in urban and semi-urban areas. The type of association or business judges work for are primarily located in urban areas. A few could be located in semi-urban areas.
Time Pressure
Likely
Time pressure is quite high in his career as a judge. Judges work at least eight hours a day. The nature of the work is full-time. Judges may have to work extra hours depending on the workload or the number of clients being handled.
Overtime Details
Generally, the Individuals who opt for a career as a judge are required to work on usual timings i.e. 9 am to 5 pm. But depending on the work, they are required to work overtime. On average, judges are required to work for 45 hours. Also, they are required to work overtime if the work demands.
Weekly Hours of Work
Min 40 Hours
Individuals who opt for a career as judges work as per their work schedule and the duties assigned to them. Individuals are required to work for about 40 hours a week in their career as a judge. Judges may have to work extra hours depending on the amount of work.
How to become a Judge?
What are the skills and qualities required to become a/an Judge?
Research skills: Judges are required to carry out detailed research on the relevant information. Without undeniable factual information, no argument, particularly legal, could be won. Judges are required to research efficiently and decisively to know the requirements of clients to prepare legal strategies. Preparing legal strategies includes judges to absorb and understand huge amounts of information, and then to filter it into something useful.
Judgment skills: Judges must have the ability to bring reasonable, logical conclusions or judgements from the information provided to them. Judges must be able to consider these decisions critically so that they can predict potential areas of weakness in one argument that must be reinforced. Assertiveness is a component of the judgement as well. Thus, in their corresponding positions, one must possess strong judgmental skills to excel and succeed.
Communication skills: Communication in an organization is important for business, as it helps organisations to be successful and operate efficiently and is therefore an essential skill in their careers as judges. Strong verbal communication skills are essential, and without them, one should struggle to do the same as Judges. Great listening skills are especially essential, as Judges should be capable of delivering unbiased judgement.
Which certifications and internships can be helpful in becoming Judge?
We have mentioned below certifications that individuals may opt who want to establish a career as Judges.
Internship Availability
Several companies offer law internships to undergraduate students who want to learn the real work system to gain experience in the field of law. Companies offer internships to law students. Judge career in India also offers full-time work to those who complete the internships of such companies. The purpose of the internship programmes is to give law students a better understanding of what it is like to operate in law firms, while also allowing the company to evaluate the intellectual, work ethic of students.
Career Path Progression for Judge
District Court Judge: District Court Judges hear allegations made by the parties defending and prosecuting them. They oversee a trial or hearing and act as an impartial referee and appoint a jury. They decide the guilt or innocence of the defendants.
High Court Judge: The High Court Judge seems to have the power to investigate and prosecute on civil, criminal cases in the original or appellate jurisdiction. The High Court Judges serves the task of superintendent over the subordinate court and makes recommendations on the request of the District Judge.
Supreme Court Judge: The Supreme Court Judge hears appeals against the judgements of the High Courts and other judicial pronouncements. He or she settles disputes among different government agencies, between state governments, and any state government.
Judge Jobs and Salaries
District Court Judge
Permanent
- Average Salary 24000
- Junior Level Salary 12000
- Senior Level Salary 38000
Job Description
The District Court Judge should be a representative of the State's judicial service. Anyone who has at least seven years of experience as a lawyer can become a District Court Judge. District Court Judges hear allegations made by the parties defending and prosecuting the cases.
Salary Description
Salaries in this career largely depend on the experience and degree of a District Court Judge. An average salary for a District Court Judge is up to Rs. four lakhs per year. At the beginning of their career, they receive more than Rs. two lakhs a year which increases to even more than Rs. six lakhs a year in senior positions.
High Court Judge
Permanent
- Average Salary 100000
- Junior Level Salary 80000
- Senior Level Salary 250000
Job Description
The High Court is considered to be the establishment in which civil and criminal cases are brought for justice. High Court Judge is nominated by the President after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State. He or she should be an advocate for ten years of any High Courts and must be a citizen of India.
Salary Description
The more experience that High Court Judges earn in the field, the higher the salary and opportunity they will make in the business. High Court Judges earn more at the early stage of employment which is better than most other occupations which are approximately Rs. nine lakhs per year but eventually earn more than Rs. twenty lakhs at senior level.
Supreme Court Judge
Permanent
- Average Salary 200000
- Junior Level Salary 90000
- Senior Level Salary 280000
Job Description
The Supreme Court Judges hear preliminary hearing and analyze the information of the cases issued by certiorari. Those cases are usually contentious cases of high courts and district courts. The Supreme Court judges hear oral arguments and make a decision on the cases provided by certiorari.
Salary Description
The salaries of Supreme Court Judges depend on career growth or rely entirely on the experience of the particular field. The salary of Supreme Court Judges depends mainly on the experience. The Supreme Court Judges receive on average up to Rs. two lakhs a year. They get more than Rs. ten lakhs a year at the early stage but finally get more than Rs. twenty-five lakhs at the senior level.
What is the job outlook for Judge?
Indian Legal system is a standardized approach for dealing with the issues of society. Judge career in India provides a broad array of possibilities for the Young Generation for becoming part of this system and also to serve the nation in an effective manner possible. This is the most important role in the Indian judiciary. Judges are accountable for implementing, analysing and applying the laws and the provisions of the Constitution. It includes a great deal of hard work and dedication and determination towards the judicial system.
Frequently Asked Questions for Judge
Que. What is the role of the judge?
Ans.The role of a judge is to maintain the order or to inform the person's sentence. In cases that involve a jury, the judge is accountable for maintaining that the law is enforced and the jury determines the factual information. In cases without a jury, the judge also finds the facts.
Que. What qualifies you to be a judge?
Ans.In order to become a judge, a person would first need to receive a bachelors degree. The majority of judges get a degree in law and have practised in law firms. However, several individuals who want to be lawyers are awarded a bachelor's degree in the relevant field, such as criminology, politics, legal issues or business.
Que. What's higher than a judge?
Ans.A Chief Justice is the highest or most senior member of a court or legal system.
Que. What is a judge's decision called?
Ans.In law, a judgement, also spelt judgement, is a judgement of a court concerning the rights and obligations of each party to a legal action or prosecutions. Judgments also provide the court with a justification as to why this has preferred to describe a specific judge's order.
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Questions related to Judge
hello, I am currently studying in class 10 and I want to further pursue law, as I wanna become a judge. so as per your experience when and how should I start my coaching
Hello Smriti Arora,
Well you have a wonderful dream.
You should start preparing for law entrance exams from class 11th only. As it's better to get started earlier.
There are various law entrance examinations like:
- CLAT
- AILET
- Duet
- DU LLB
- HPNET
- LSAT INDIA
For more information on law entrance exams please follow the link:https://law.careers360.com/exams
After clearing these exams you should take admission in some top colleges like NLU BANGALORE, NLU ORISSA, NLU BIHAR, DELHI UNIVERSITY, etc.
For more information on Law course please visit the following link :https://www.careers360.com/courses/law-course
You should join some coaching institution fkr clearing law exams like Sreeram law academy, Career launcher, T. I. M. E, etc
HOPE THIS HELPS YOU
ALL THE BEST
Answer laterhow to become a district judge.if Im doing BBA LLB.
Hello Aspirant,
You have to clear The State Judicial Service Exam. After 2 years of probation the newly recruited Judges will be posted as Judicial Magistrate/Civil Judge. It will take around 20 years to get Promoted to from Judicial Magistrate post to District Judge, since it's a high post.
You can also become a District judge by Cracking the Higher Judicial Service Prelims, Main and Interview for the Post of Additional District and Session Judges. For this, you need atleast 7 years of experience as a ln advocate.
You can check this link for more details:
https://www.careers360.com/careers/judge
Hope this helps you!
All the best!
different between civil judge and district judge
Hello,
In India's subordinate judiciary, there are three types of judges.
Judicial Magistrate/ District Munsif is a civil judge. He works on both civil and criminal cases.
Sub judge/ Sessions Judge is referred to be a Civil Judge (Senior Division). He handles both sorts of cases: appeals from district magistrates and other Special Acts Original Petitions.
District Judge is the highest level in the Subordinate Judicial System. He handles civil and criminal matters, as well as appeals from civil judges (senior division), sessions cases, criminal appeals from JM, and other unique cases under Special Acts. He will be referred to as a District Judge when dealing with civil matters and as a Sessions Judge when dealing with criminal ones.
A Judicial Officer's profession begins as a Judicial Magistrate First Class and as a Civil Judge Junior Division. Civil Judge Senior Division is the next step above. The Officer will be assigned as an Additional Sessions Judge, where the Judge will oversee Criminal Case Trials, either concurrently or after some experience. The District and Sessions Judge will then file an independent charge.High Court Judges are selected at this level.
Hope it helped
Thank you
Is baLLB necessary to become a judge. If I am doing BBA LLB then it is wrong. My family members are forcing me to do baLLB only ! please help me :
Hi there,
See, there is no issue whether you are pursuing BBA LLB or BA LLB. The result would be same for both the case.
After completing the law graduation course either from BBA LLB or BA LLB or LLB. The duration of this integrated course is 5 years. You will be able to fetch a seat in the lower judiciary roles.
For becoming a judge you will need to pursue an LLM course. The path to becoming a judge is not difficult however the duration is something that hits hard. An excellent judge does not need to be highly graduated but some qualities are a must.
Eligibility to become a judge: A candidate needs to have a bachelors degree in law and have practised as an advocate.
Cracking a Judiciary exam:- It is one of the most questionable portions an individual thinks. By doing regular revision and practising mock tests will be the key to score the best position in the examination and the candidate pass with flying colours.
I hope this answer helps you. Revett here in case of any query.
Thank you and good luck:)
is any college , institute or something where i can practice judiciary for judge
Hello there
There is an academy called NATIONAL JUDICIAL ACADEMY which provides training to the other judicial Officers posted in districts.
It is an Indian Government-funded training institution basically for High Court Judges & Judicial Officers , working on deportation in the Supreme and the high Court of our country.
STATE JUDICIAL ACADEMIES :
- WEST BENGAL JUDICIAL ACADEMY
- NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY AND JUDICIAL ACADEMY, ASSAM
- UTTRAKHAND JUDICIAL AND LEGAL ACADEMY.
TO JOIN THE INDIAN JUDICIARY :
Students need to qualify THE JUDICIAL SERVICES EXAMINATION CONDUCTED BY PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF THE RESPECTIVE STATES OF INDIA.
TO GEY AN INTERNSHIP UNDER A JUDGE STUDENTS NEED TO SEND THEIR CV ALONG WITH A COVERING LETTER THROUGH THE HIGH COURT REGISTRY.
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