Career Options After 12th Science - Eligibility & Expected Salary

For a long time, PCM has been the most sought-after stream among students and it offers different career options after 12th Science PCM to choose from. However, student are often confused with "what to do after 12th science". Most students assume that engineering is the only best career options after 12th science, but they do have other possibilities.

Both conventional and non-conventional Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics career options after class 12th science can help the student build a promising career in a field they are interested in. In the article below students will understand all the details of some of the best career options after class 12th Science.

Career Options After Class 12th Science

Let us, deep-dive, into the details of career opportunities after 12th science

Engineer

The field of Engineering gives multiple job opportunities. Gone are those days when there were only a few major engineering branches offering career options in the science stream. Today the number of career options after 12th science PCM in engineering degrees is large. The average salary of an Engineer is Rs four to five lakhs annually.

Students can do after 12th science courses such as BE or B. Tech in any of the branches given below and choose from a pool of career options after 12th science PCM:

• Electrical And Electronics Engineering
• Mechanical and Automobile Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
• Environmental Engineering
• Aerospace Engineering
• CS, IT And Software Engineering
• Biomedical and Biotechnology Engineering
• Mining Engineering
• Power Engineering
• Sound Engineering
• Marine Engineering
• Robotics
• Mechatronics

Eligibility Criteria: Students must pass class 12th in PCM with a minimum of 50% marks.

Read More:

• Career options after 12th Science PCB
• Career options after 12th Science PCM

Scope: Such career options after class 12th science give you a lot of varied opportunities. As a unique and ever-evolving discipline, engineering is one of the best career options after 12th science and has ample opportunities for students. A successful career in this sector may be achieved by anybody ready to acquire new skills, innovate, go above and beyond their comfort zone, and establish solid foundations for their future careers. Students after opting for such career options in the science stream can work in many industries like:

• Research and development
• Automotive industry
• Construction and building
• Aerospace
• Transport and Communications Infrastructure
• Coastal and Marine
• Energy and Power
• Geotechnical
• Telecommunications and IT
• Product or Software development
• Cybersecurity
• Operating systems and networks
• Robotics and many more

Average Starting Salary: Rs. 4 to 5 Lakhs annually

Read more: What is Career Counselling

Most Popular Engineering Entrance Exams

Every year, a number of entrance exams are held in India to offer admission to undergraduate engineering courses. Although JEE Main is one of the most important entrance exams, there are other university and state level entrance exams as well. Some of the popular engineering entrance exams are given below.

Architect

Architecture is no longer just about the construction and design of houses and buildings but also about any other field of designing too. It is one of the best career options after 12th science and for it, students would require both technical and design skills. It's a wonderful career option after 12th science PCM students who like addressing a wide variety of problems, utilising creative and systematic problem-solving to get a creative and practical answer.

The average salary of an Engineer is Rs three to five lakhs annually. Students can do B.Arch in architecture, landscape architecture, or urban planning. Specializations available in architecture are:

• Residential
• Commercial
• Landscaping
• Interior Architecture
• Urban Design
• Green Building Design
• Industrial Architecture

Eligibility criteria: Students must have cleared class 12 PCM with a minimum of 50% marks.

Scope: Because of India's rapid urbanization in the previous few decades, infrastructure development has become more important than ever before. Due to the rapid growth of the infrastructure industry, such career options in the science stream have become significant and a large number of highly qualified architects are needed to keep up.

Also, because of the fast growth of current technology and their integration into the profession, these career options after 12th science PCM have a bright future. A few areas wherein an architect can work are:

• Private Architecture Firms
• Large Construction Companies
• Consultancies
• Public Work Sector
• Interior Designing

Average Starting Salary: Rs. 3 to 5 lakhs annually

Read more: Career Planning Process

Defence Officer

Such career options after 12th Science PCM offer a noble mission profession where service comes before self. Our defense services which include the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Indian Navy, and Indian Coast Guard are examples of some of the best career options after 12th science.

There is no better place if you aspire to have challenges, thrill, and adventure rides in your future. Moreover, with the love for the nation, such career options in the Science stream become more exciting. The average salary of an Engineer is Rs 10 to 30 lakhs annually.

Different Segments of Defense Services:

• Indian Navy
• Indian Army
• Indian Airforce
• Indian Coast Guard

There are other services available after these career options after 12th science PCM such as CRPF, NSG, and many more. We have the Ministry of Defense and many other backend career options after 12th science which work for a coordinated working of these systems together.

Read more: Career Guidance After 12th

Eligibility Criteria and Exam:

Best career options after 12th Science: NDA (National Defence Academy Exam): Students should pass class 12th with any stream to join the army wing. They should be 16.5 years to 19.5 years old and must fulfill the physical and medical criteria.

Best career options after 12th Science: Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme: Students should pass class 12th with PCM and should age between 16.5 years to 19.5 years. They must have passed the class 12th Examination or its equivalent with a minimum aggregate of 70% marks in PCM.

Best career options after 12th Science: CDS (Combined Defence Services Exam): Students should pass class 12th with any stream to join the army wing and should be between 19 to 24 years of age. They must fulfill the physical and medical criteria.

Average Salary: Rs. 10-30 LPA

Merchant Navy

If you want to choose from career options after 12th science PCM which gives you a chance to travel to places and earn big, then merchant navy is one of the best career options after 12th science. The merchant navy helps to transport goods from one country to another. It is one of the most lucrative career options in science stream for students.

There are different courses to join the merchant navy and three modes of entry. The average salary of an Engineer is Rs 5 to 10 lakhs annually. There are several merchant navy courses:

• B.Sc. Nautical Science
• B.E. Marine Engineering
• B.E. Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering
• B.E. Petroleum Engineering
• B.E. Mechanical Engineering
• B.E. Civil Engineering
• B.E. Electrical & Electronics Engineering
• Electro-Technical Officer Course
• B.E. Ocean Engineering

Eligibility Criteria: Students must have completed Class 12th in PCM with a minimum of 50% marks.

Scope: The merchant navy segment has container ships, cargo ships, tankers, bulk carriers, carrying vessels, passenger ships, refrigerators ships, and others. After choosing such career options after 12th science PCM, you can work as:

• Navigation officer
• GP Rating
• Captain
• Electro-technical officer (ETO)
• Engineer
• Ratings
• Catering & Hospitality Crew

Average starting salary: Rs. 5 – 10 LPA

Read more: Careers Beyond MBBS For PCB Students

Aviation

If you have always wanted a profession that will allow you to fly higher into the sky, then aviation is the area for you! It is one of the best career options after 12th science as there are numerous job openings in several sub-sectors, as well as numerous advantages. Whatever your plans, an aviation career is both financially and personally rewarding.

Eligibility Criteria: Students must have completed class 12th in PCM with a minimum of 45% marks.

Scope:

• Commercial Airlines
• Government’s Aviation Department
• Military Pilot

Average Starting Salary: Rs. 15-20 LPA

Following PCM, students can choose from a variety of career options after 12th science and a variety of professional training programs. Each student must evaluate their needs and long-term objectives for the professional paths they are considering.