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    Correct Answer: The conference failed to reach a consensus on India's future

     


    Solution : The outcome of Mahatma Gandhi's participation in the Second Round Table Conference in 1931 was that the conference failed to reach a consensus on India's future, with significant disagreements between the British representatives and Indian leaders.

     

    Correct Answer: Dr. Sam Pitroda


    Solution : The correct option is - Dr. Sam Pitroda

    Dr. Manmohan Singh, the former prime minister formed the National Knowledge Commission, an eight-person group, in 2005. This committee's mission was to modernize and adapt the educational system to the newest technological advancements. Sam Pitroda

    Question : Comprehension:

    Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

    The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers and the Peninsular rivers.
     

    Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
     

    A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.

    Question:

    Himalayan rivers are never dry because they:

    Option 1: have a shorter and shallower course

    Option 2: are dependent on rainfall only

    Option 3: are fed by glaciers and rainfall

    Option 4: originate in the Western Ghats

    Correct Answer: are fed by glaciers and rainfall


    Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

    Explanation:
    The passage mentions that most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial, meaning they have water throughout the year. The reason for their continuous flow is explained further: these rivers receive water from

    Correct Answer: Mandu


    Solution : The correct answer is Mandu.

    Hoshang Shah Ghori constructed the Hoshang Shah tomb, which is situated in Mandu, Madhya Pradesh. The Hoshang Shah mausoleum is regarded as the first marble tomb constructed in honour of Hoshang Shah.

    Correct Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru


    Solution : Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India to die in office, passing away on May 27, 1964.

     

    Correct Answer: Mettur Dam


    Solution : The correct answer is Mettur Dam.

    Mettur Dam is situated in the Mettur region in the Salem, Tamil Nadu district. This is one of the largest dams in India, which was built in 1934 and took nine years to finish across the river

    Correct Answer: Robert Clive


    Solution : The correct option is Robert Clive.

    The Battle of Plassey, fought on June 23, 1757, was led by Robert Clive on behalf of the British East India Company. Clive's forces defeated the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah, in the battle, marking a significant turning point

    Correct Answer: Knowledge-based economy


    Solution : With its young population and expanding information technology, India has the potential to become a leading knowledge-based economy.
    It is mainly dependent upon education.
    Hence option a is the correct answer.

    Correct Answer: Decline in water table levels


    Solution : A significant environmental impact of the Green Revolution in India was the decline in water table levels, as the intensive farming practices and use of irrigation led to overexploitation of groundwater resources.

    Correct Answer: The Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha


    Solution : The correct option is The Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha.

    The two non-permanent houses in India's parliamentary system are:

    • Lok Sabha is India's lower house of Parliament. Lok Sabha members are elected by the people of India in national
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