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    Question : Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
    Big dams received a big push from politicians and bureaucracy pouring enormous amounts of borrowed money in the early years of Independence. There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised. The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. All over the world, community reaction is to prevent construction of large dams. Preserving rivers in free-flow condition is considered ecologically necessary and the construction of large dams is now legally prohibited in Sweden and also in parts of USA. The technical challenges to be faced in redrawing the geography of the country are many and full of dangerous consequences and the mad rush in pursuit of such a chimera will prove disastrous. The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers. What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.

    Question:

    What are the factors which are mentioned in the passage as the disadvantages of the dams?


     

    Option 1: The ecological imbalance caused due to diversion of rivers


     

    Option 2: Shifting of population on a large scale
     

    Option 3: The construction of dams is banned in Sweden
     

    Option 4: Shifting of people on a large scale and ecological imbalance due to restrictions on the natural flow of rivers

    Correct Answer: Shifting of people on a large scale and ecological imbalance due to restrictions on the natural flow of rivers


    Solution : The correct answer is option 4.

    Displacement of people on a large scale and ecological imbalance due to restrictions on the natural flow of rivers.
    Explanation:

     Let

    Correct Answer: Quit India movement


    Solution : The correct answer is the Quit India movement.

    On August 8, 1942, Mahatma Gandhi delivered the Quit India speech at Gowalia Tank Maidan (now August Kranti Maidan) in Bombay (Mumbai). Advocating Indian independence and the cessation of British colonial rule, Gandhi urged

    Correct Answer: Schedule X


    Solution : The correct answer is Schedule X.

    Schedule X of the Indian Constitution contains provisions for the disqualification of legislators on the grounds of defection. The Anti-defection law was added to the Constitution through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985. It provides for

    Correct Answer: Article 6


    Solution : The correct answer is Article 6.
    The Citizenship of India is covered in Part II (Articles 5–11) of the Indian Constitution. When India and Pakistan were divided, Article 6 of the constitution discussed the citizenship of those who migrated from Pakistan to India. The

    Correct Answer: Southeast Asia


    Solution : The correct answer is (c) Southeast Asia.

    The "Look East" policy, initiated in the 1990s, was a strategic shift in India's foreign policy towards Southeast Asia and the broader Asia-Pacific region. It aimed to forge closer ties with countries in Southeast Asia and leverage

    Correct Answer: Article 21


    Solution : The correct answer is Article 21.

    The KA Najeeb vs. Union of India case is primarily concerned with a breach of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution provides the right to life and personal liberty, and the

    Correct Answer: Amish Tripathi


    Solution : The correct answer is Amish Tripathi.

    Amish Tripathi's eighth book, "Legend of Suheldev: The King Who Saved India," marks the debut of The Immortal Writers' Centre. Published by Westland Publications on June 20, 2020, the novel delves into the legendary Indian king Suheldev's

    Correct Answer: Fourth Five-year Plan


    Solution : The Fourth Five-year Plan in India aimed to achieve the 'Hindu rate of growth', a term used to describe the low annual growth rate of the Indian economy prior to the economic reforms of the 1990s.

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