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    Question :  Read the following text and answer the questions.


    The world is becoming global rapidly. The national boundaries have become less significant with the interlinked effects of technology, information flows, and investment mobility. Human knowledge, particularly in the sphere of science and technology, is now growing at a pace that was indeed unthinkable even two decades ago.
    The comparative advantage of a nation will be more and more influenced by its capacity to generate, absorb, adapt, and assimilate new technologies into the production process. If liberalization and globalization are not to create islands of prosperity surrounded by vast sea destitution, there has to be a firm commitment to human resource development and to the continuous upgrading of human skills and capabilities in the fast-changing world that we live in. The Indian policymakers are fully committed to building a society that is technologically sophisticated, economically progressive, and socially just, and humane.

    The impact of globalization on education is now being felt in India. Indian entrepreneurs are also now investing in education. In the process of privatization of higher education in India, many good institutions have come up and have met the increasing demand for higher education mainly in the area of engineering, business administration, and medical education. But this process has also led to the mushroom growth of low-quality institutions without proper infrastructure, However, the expansion of higher education in India has resulted in increasing access to higher education even in rural areas of the country. In this process, Human Resource Development is taking place at a faster speed as compared to the earlier stage when the opportunities for higher education were limited. Globalization has promoted information technology in India. Indian students have excelled in the area of information technology over many other countries. Development taking place in the developed countries become available to Indian students, scholars, and practitioners through regular contacts and modern technology.

    Question:
    Choose the antonym of 'promote'.

     

    Option 1: upgrade
     

    Option 2: obstruct
     

    Option 3: cherish
     

    Option 4: bane

    Correct Answer: obstruct
     


    Solution : The correct answer is option 2.

    Explanation:

    Obstruct is the correct answer.

    Promoted means to actively support or encourage (a cause, venture, etc.); to advance the progress of.

    - Obstructed means to be or get in the way of (an opening, path, road, etc.).

    The

    Correct Answer: Agricultural reforms


    Solution : The correct answer is (b) agricultural reforms.

    The Green Revolution in India was a major agricultural initiative that took place during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and food production through the adoption of modern agricultural practices, technologies, and inputs.

    Correct Answer: Three


    Solution : The correct answer is Three.

    There are three tiers and subsidiary components to the judicial system's structure. The Supreme Court, the Middle Court, and the Lower Court comprise the three divisions of the courts. The Supreme Court is the highest in the legal system;

    Correct Answer: Malabar Coast


    Solution : The correct option is Malabar Coast.

    Malabar Coast is not a regional name for the East Coast of India. The term "Malabar Coast" typically refers to the southwestern coast of India, specifically the coastal region along the Arabian Sea in the state of Kerala

    Correct Answer:  Telecommunications


    Solution : The telecommunications sector saw significant liberalization as part of the New Economic Policy in India, leading to increased private investment and competition in the industry.

     

    Correct Answer: China


    Solution : The correct answer is (c) China.

    China has the highest life expectancy among India, Pakistan, and China. In 2023, China's life expectancy is 77.3 years, compared to 72.6 years for India and 67.3 years for Pakistan.

    Life expectancy is the average number of years a

    Correct Answer: a fact


    Solution : The correct solution is the fourth option: a fact.

    Explanation: The phrase It is the true fact contains redundancy, as both true and fact convey a similar meaning. The word fact itself implies truth, so the modifier true is unnecessary.

    A fact simplifies

    Correct Answer: Western disturbances


    Solution : The answer is Western Disturbances.

    The wind flowing from the Mediterranean Sea to Northern India is referred to as the Western Disturbances. These are extratropical storm systems that provide winter precipitation to the Indian subcontinent's Northern and Northwest regions, including Northern India, Pakistan,

    Correct Answer: Urban congestion and slum development


    Solution : Correct Option: Option 3
    Explanation: Migration patterns in India, particularly rural-urban migration, have led to urban congestion and the development of slums in cities.

    Correct Answer: Centralization of power


    Solution : Correct Option: Option 1
    Explanation: Centralization of power in the central government has led to the rise of regional parties as a means for states to assert their autonomy and address regional issues.

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