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    Question : Comprehension:

    Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

    The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
     

    Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
     

    A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.

    Question:

    Which of these statements is NOT true about perennial rivers?

    Option 1: They have a very short dry season.

    Option 2: They cover very long distances till they reach the sea.

    Option 3: Most of them originate in the Himalayas.

    Option 4: They have well developed deltas.

    Correct Answer: They have a very short dry season.


    Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

    Explanation:
    Perennial rivers, as mentioned in the passage, have water throughout the year, which means they do not experience a short dry season. Perennial rivers, especially the Himalayan rivers like the Indus,

    Correct Answer: Upholding the principles of justice and equality


    Solution : The Constitution of India plays a pivotal role in social change by upholding the principles of justice and equality, which are foundational to creating a fair and inclusive society.

    Correct Answer: Manipuri


    Solution : The correct answer is Manipuri.

    Guru Bipin Singh is associated with the Manipuri dance form of India. Manipuri is a traditional dance form that originated in the north-eastern state of Manipur. It is known for its graceful and lyrical movements and colourful costumes. Guru

    Correct Answer: All of the above


    Solution : Correct Option: Option 4
    Explanation: The struggle for women's equality in India has been marked by efforts to address political representation, economic empowerment, and legal rights, aiming to achieve gender equality across various spheres of life.

    Correct Answer: They offer insights into personal experiences and perspectives


    Solution : Correct Option: 2
    Explanation: Oral testimonies are important in understanding the partition of India because they offer insights into personal experiences and perspectives of individuals who lived through the event. These testimonies provide a human dimension to the

    Correct Answer: Regulating Act of 1773


    Solution : The correct answer is the Regulating Act of 1773.

    The Supreme Court at Calcutta was established in 1774 through the Regulating Act of 1773. Elijah Impey was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. From 1774 until the Indian Councils Act

    Correct Answer: Horticulture


    Solution : The correct option is Horticulture.

    The term "Golden Revolution" refers to the enormous growth in horticulture crop output and productivity, especially fruits, vegetables, and flowers. It aims to improve crop quality and quantity by implementing sophisticated agricultural practises, new technology, and scientific approaches. The Golden

    Correct Answer: Union of States


    Solution : The correct option is Union of States.

    According to Article 1 of the Indian Constitution, India is a "Union of States." This proclamation represents India's federal structure, in which authority is shared between the central (Union) government and various states. It creates India

    Correct Answer: north-west


    Solution : The correct option is north-west.

    India's north-west border is shared by Pakistan and Afghanistan. The North-Western Frontier is the geographic area where these nations converge. The Durand Line delineates the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, while the Line of Control (LoC) divides the areas

    Correct Answer: Government of India Act of 1935


    Solution : The correct answer is the Government of India Act of 1935.

    The abolition of Dyarchy in the provinces was recommended by the Joint Select Committee on Indian Constitutional Reforms as part of the Government of India Act of 1935.

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