Top 8 Degrees That Will Be in High Demand by 2030

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Industries like finance and healthcare, retail and cybersecurity are evolving with AI and Machine Learning. Businesses are highly dependent on AI-driven solutions to improve performance and decision-making. Companies are depending on AI to work better and make smarter decisions. A degree in AI, data science, or machine learning can lead to jobs in software development, automation, robotics, and data analysis.

The World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs Report 2023 says that AI-related jobs, like machine learning specialists, AI research scientists, data engineers, and automation engineers, will become the fastest-growing careers. The report predicts that jobs in AI and machine learning will grow by 39% in the next five years. Also, nearly 25% of jobs worldwide will change by 2027 because of new technology like AI.

Here are some job roles in AI and Machine Learning:

• Machine Learning Engineer
• Data Engineer
• AI Research Scientist
• Natural Language Processing (NLP) Engineer
• AI Consultant

Here are the degrees in which students can pursue AI and ML courses:

• B.Tech in Artificial Intelligence
• B.Sc in Data Science
• M.Sc in Machine Learning

Cyber Security

The demand for cybersecurity experts is growing because cyber-crime and data breaches are increasing. Governments, businesses, and individuals need skilled professionals to protect their important data and digital systems. As technology continues to grow, more companies will need experts to keep their information and data safe.

With industries becoming more digital, the cybersecurity course field will play a major role in stopping online threats. Jobs in this field will offer good career opportunities as companies are investing more in security to protect sensitive information.

Here are some of the job roles students can find in the Cybersecurity field:

• Ethical Hacker
• System Security Analyst
• Security Engineer
• Network Security Specialist

Here are the degrees in which students can pursue a cybersecurity course:

• B.Tech in Cybersecurity
• BCA in Cybersecurity
• M.Sc in Information Security
• B.Tech Network Engineering and Security
• M.Tech in Cyber Security

Data Science and Analytics

Data is reshaping decision-making in businesses, healthcare, and even government policies. Industries need experts who can explain huge amounts of data to make planned decisions. A degree in data science, statistics, or business analytics will be highly valuable. According to McKinsey's State of AI Report 2023, demand for data professionals, and AI specialists, is projected to rise as businesses highly adopt AI-driven decision-making.

Here are some job roles in Data Science and Analytics:

• Data Scientist
• Business Intelligence Analyst
• Research Scientist
• Quantitative Analyst
• Predictive Analytics Expert

Here are the degrees in which students can pursue Data Science and Analytics courses:

• B.Tech in Data Science and Engineering
• BCA Data Science
• B.Sc in Business Analytics
• M.Sc in Data Science
• MBA in Data Analytics

Healthcare and Biomedical Sciences

Due to the ageing population, advancements in medical technology, and the need for improved healthcare services in the country, the healthcare industry is developing rapidly. Degrees in nursing, biomedical sciences, pharmacy, and healthcare management will remain important.

The field of medical research, including genetics and biotechnology, will play an important role in developing innovative treatments and vaccines.

The World Health Organisation's Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health warns that by 2030, there could be a shortage of nearly 10 million healthcare workers. This shortage will be felt most in low- and middle-income countries, where there is already a high demand for medical professionals to provide essential healthcare services.

Here are some job roles in the Healthcare and Biomedical:

• Doctor
• Nurse
• Medical Researcher
• Healthcare Administrator
• Biomedical Scientist
• Pharmacist

Here are the degrees that students can pursue in Healthcare and Biomedical Science courses:

• MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
• B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
• B.Sc in Nursing
• B.Sc in Biomedical Science
• M.Sc in Healthcare Management

Renewable Energy and Environmental Science

The need to protect the environment is growing, and businesses and governments are working to reduce pollution and use more renewable energy. Degrees in environmental science, renewable energy, and sustainable development will be in high demand due to the environmental changes.

The shift towards green energy will lead to job creation in solar, wind, and hydro-power sectors, which will ensure long-term career prospects for students.

Here are some Renewable Energy and Environmental Science job roles:

• Environmental Scientist
• Sustainability Officer
• Energy Analyst
• Climate Policy Expert
• Renewable Energy Engineer

Here are the degrees that students can pursue in Renewable Energy and Environmental courses:

• B.Tech in Solar and Alternative Energy
• B.Sc in Environmental Science
• B.Tech in Environmental Engineering
• B.Tech in Renewable Energy Engineering
• M.Sc in Renewable Energy
• M.Sc in Sustainable Development

Engineering and Robotics

Engineering has always been an important field, but by 2030, specific branches such as automation and robotics will be the most demanding in the industries. As industries combine AI and robotics, there will be a higher demand for professionals who can design and maintain automated systems.

A degree in mechanical, electrical, mechatronics, or robotics engineering will offer excellent job opportunities in the manufacturing, aerospace, and automation sectors. As businesses use more robots and AI, engineers who are skilled in automation and advanced machines will be needed. These jobs offer great career opportunities in designing, building, and maintaining new technologies that help companies work faster and better.

Here are some job roles for Engineering students:

• Robotics Engineer
• Mechanical Engineer
• Electrical Engineer
• Automation Specialist
• Aerospace Engineer
• Manufacturing Engineer

Here are the degrees that students can pursue in Engineering and Robotics courses:

• B.Tech in Robotics Engineering
• B.Tech in Mechanical and Automation Engineering
• B.Tech in Electrical Engineering
• B.Tech in Mechatronics Engineering
• M.Tech in Robotics and Automation

Business and Digital Marketing

The business world is evolving with digitalisation, and companies require professionals who can guide online markets. Degrees in business administration, digital marketing, and e-commerce will remain valuable.

Careers in digital marketing, social media management, and market research will be in high demand as every business is building its online presence. The ability to study consumer behaviour and apply marketing techniques accordingly will be key to success.

Here are some Business and Digital Marketing job roles:

• Digital Marketing Analyst
• Social Media Manager
• Market Research Analyst
• E-commerce Strategist
• Management Consultant

Here are the degrees that students can pursue in Business and Digital Marketing courses:

• Bachelor’s in Business Administration (BBA)
• BBA in Digital Marketing
• B.Com in E-commerce
• MBA in Digital Marketing
• MBA Marketing Management
• PGDM in Marketing

Psychology and Mental Health Studies

Mental health awareness is gaining global acceptance which leads to increased demand for professionals in psychology and counselling. Degrees in clinical psychology, psychiatric and mental health nursing, and social work will be important in handling mental health challenges.

The 2020 pandemic highlighted the importance of psychological well-being, and ensured this field will continue to grow in relevance and job opportunities.

Here are some job roles in Psychology and Mental Health:

• Psychiatrist
• Clinical Psychologist
• Mental Health Nurse
• Social Worker
• Counsellor
• Behavioural Therapist

Here are the degrees that students can pursue in Psychology and Mental Health Studies courses:

• B.Sc Psychology
• B.Sc Clinical Psychology
• BA (Hons) Psychology
• MA in Psychology
• Postgraduate Diploma in Clinical Psychology

The world of work is shifting, and choosing the right degree can impact career potential. Degrees in AI, healthcare, sustainability, cybersecurity, and business will be among the most wanted by 2030. Staying informed about industry trends and having skills that match future demands will provide a competitive side in the job market. Whether a student selecting a degree or a professional considering further education, investing in a future-proof career path will be a wise decision.