LPU Jalandhar
- Fees: ₹ 720000
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Degrees offered: M.Sc., Ph.D, B.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons), M.S
Genetics is a specialised discipline and forms the basis for the medicine and healthcare fields. It is the study of genes, heredity and how traits are passed along generations. It is a crucial field in modern medicine and helps explain how different living organisms develop, function and adapt over time. Genetics plays a key role in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.
Genetics courses provide a clear understanding of how genes work and how the information is expressed. Some of the topics covered include DNA structure, genetic disorders, gene mapping, molecular biology, and genetic engineering. Students also learn about recent advancements in genetic research and their application in real life in diagnosing inherited diseases.
Students can study these courses at undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, and certificate levels. It prepares the students for careers in research, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and related industries. Due to increasing demand in areas such as personalised medicine and biotechnology, a career in genetics can be a great choice for students interested in science and innovation.
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
| Branch Name | Genetics |
| Degrees | BSc, MSc, Ph.D, DM, Diploma, PGD, BSc (Hons) |
| Duration | UG- 3 years PG- 2 years |
| Eligibility | UG- 10+2 in Science stream with 50 per cent aggregate score PG- Bachelor's degree in relevant discipline with 50 per cent aggregate score |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam/Merit-based |
| Entrance Examinations | NEET PG, NEET SS, IPU CET, INI CET |
| Course Fees | Rs. 27,500 to Rs. 4 Lakhs |
| Job Profiles | Geneticist, Genetic Counsellor, Research Scientist, Academic Researcher |
| Average Salary | Rs. 2.5 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | Tata Memorial Center, AIIMS, Indian Society of Cell biology, Delhi University, Bcs- Insilico biology, Apollo hospitals |
Private colleges are known for their state-of-the-art infrastructure, good educational facilities, and various amenities for the students. In the table below, we have discussed some of the popular private colleges in India along with their respective fee details.
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
| Abhilashi University, Mandi | Rs. 1.80 Lakhs |
| Adesh University, Bathinda | - |
| Agharkar Research Institute, Pune | - |
| Amity University, Mohali | Rs. 5.45 Lakhs |
| Amity University, Noida | Rs. 3.50 Lakhs |
| CUTM Paralakhemundi | Rs. 4 Lakhs |
| CMJ University, Shilong | Rs. 36,000 |
Various students aspire to pursue their education in government colleges due to the quality of education and the nominal fee structure. In the following table, we will discuss some of the popular government Genetics colleges in India along with their respective fee structure.
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
| Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam | - |
| Central University of Punjab, Bathinda | Rs. 44,150 |
| CCSHAU Hisar | Rs. 26,560 |
| College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Wayanad | Rs. 96,000 |
| Gujarat University | Rs. 54,000 |
| GNDU Amritsar | Rs. 2.73 Lakhs |
| IVRI Bareilly | Rs. 67,000 |
The eligibility criteria is similar in most of the universities with a few variations. Candidates must satisfy the eligibility criteria to get admissions at various institutions. If a candidate doesn’ satisfy the eligibility criteria, then his/her admission may get cancelled.
For Undergraduate Course in Genetics
The students must have passed 12th standard with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.
The student must have studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology, i.e. (PCB) at 10+2 level.
Some institutes conduct Entrance tests at their own level while others conduct entrance examinations at a national level. So, sometimes the aggregate percentage varies.
For Postgraduate course in Genetics
A candidate must score at least 60 percent aggregate marks in their graduation at respective disciplines.
A candidate should have done B.Sc. (General) or B.Sc. (Hons.) or any other equivalent undergraduate course in any branch of Biology/ Life sciences/ Paramedical sciences/ Chemical sciences/ Mathematical sciences/ Physical sciences/ Pharmacology.
Along with the aggregate marks at Graduation level, the entrance exams cut off also play an important role during the admission process.
Genetics Entrance Exams
Delhi University Entrance Test (DUET)- It is a national level entrance exam that is conducted to get admissions in M.Sc. Genetics. A cut off is released, and accordingly, students are admitted.
Common Entrance Test of Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture University- The CET of HAU, Hisar is conducted in July. Students need to appear in the entrance examination, and then a merit list is prepared based on the cutoff of that year.
Merit-based/ Entrance based admissions- Calicut University, Dayanand Sagar University and Oxford College of Science offer B.Sc. Genetics courses. The admission criterion varies from one college to another. Some colleges conduct their own Entrance exams while others just allow admissions based on the merit at 10+2 level.
The recruitments in genetics are both from the private and public sector. However, the public sector acts as the dominant one. One can get jobs in various national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and also work as an animal breeder. Along with that, one can also apply in various educational institutions as an assistant professor or may even work on a project in government recognised labs.
Apart from that, there are innumerable private-sector job opportunities, including hospitals, pharmaceutical industries and genetic engineering industry. One can also work as a genetic counselor in various NGOs to assist families and individuals about many inherited disorders.
The course scope in India is already very popular, and in the near future, it will increase further at a greater pace. Even abroad, one can get high payable jobs along with pursuing the research work in various international labs.
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| UG | ||||
| PG | ||||
| DOCTORAL | ||||
| DIPLOMA | ||||
In this section, we will discuss the Genetics syllabus offered at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. However, candidates are advised to check the syllabus on the official website of the desired institute.
Discussed below is the BSc Genetics syllabus of Nizam University. Some of the subjects offered include Environmental Science, Gender Sensitisation, and Genetic Analysis in Model Organisms.
| Semester 1 | |
| Environmental Science/Basic Computer Skills | English |
| Second Language | Optional-1 |
| Optional-2 | Optional-3 |
| Semester 2 | |
| Gender Sensitization | English |
| Second Language | Optional-1 |
| Optional-2 | Optional-3 |
| Semester 3 | |
| Cytogenetic Analysis | Genetic Analysis in Modern Organisms |
| English | Second Language |
| Optional-1 | Optional 2 |
| Optional 3 | - |
| Semester 4 | |
| Biophysical and Molecular Biology techniques | DNA Technology in Health Care and Transgenics |
| English | Second Language |
| Optional-1 | Optional-2 |
| Optional-3 | - |
| Semester 5 | |
| English | Second Language |
| Basic and Applied Genetics | Optional 1 |
| Optional 2 | Optional 3 |
| Semester 6 | |
| Project in Genetics | English |
| Second Language | Optional 1 |
| Optional 2 | Optional 3 |
At the postgraduate level, the syllabus becomes more advanced and practical. In the table below, we have discussed the MSc Genetics syllabus offered by Delhi University.
| Semester 1 | |
| Introduction to Genetics | Chromosomes, Genes, and Genomes |
| Cell Biology | Molecular Biology |
| Experiments in Genetics-1 | - |
| Semester 2 | |
| Population's evolutionary and quantitative genetics | Bioinformatics and Biostatistics |
| Regulation of Gene Expression | Recombinant DNA Technology |
| Experiments in Genetics-2 | |
| Semester 3 | |
| Microbial Genetics | Human Genetics |
| Plant Genetics and Breeding | Plant Tissue Culture and Transgenic Technology |
| Experiments in Genetics-3 | - |
| Semester 4 | |
| Developmental Biology and Immunology | Project Work |
As the population is increasing, so is the quest to explore our Human Genome. There are so many internationally and nationally recognised projects that are working to interpret various human genes and how they can be manipulated to serve the best to us.
To satisfy various human needs, many genetically modified Crop projects have been initiated to come out with genetically improved varieties.
Other than industries, the act of imparting knowledge and working as a professor is also in high demand these days. Diversified work opportunities attract students out there. The future prospects of Genetics are quite well established for employment generation.
With a constant increase in awareness related to various health issues, people are getting more interested in this field to understand the biology of the bodies. Moreover, various Vaccination programmes are also based on studying the Genetics of a particular organism and pave the way in advance Research with special instruments. Be it public sector or private sector, this field has already reached the top position and will remain so because of increasing human population and the need to resolve various complexities.
Genetics can be integrated with different fields and can do wonders for mankind. Some of the fields that can work with the integrative approach with Genetics are mentioned below.
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Modified Crops (GMO)
Cell biology
Biostatics
Genetics as a discipline is widely explored in different areas such as Animal Breeding industries, educational institutions, horticulture sector, healthcare centres and agricultural firms, forensic departments, biotechnology, and pharmacy industries. The most interesting point is the diversification in job profiles; one can work at Educational institutes, in labs pursuing research, in the pharmaceutical industries and even in the agricultural sector. Due to its wide diversification in job profiles, it won’t lead to a monotonous life and helps to gain further exposure to widen our skills.
| Job Profiles | Job Description |
|---|---|
A Forensic Scientist analyses various forensic elements from a crime scene and then provides evidence by compiling many reports. | |
Genetic Counselor | A Genetic Counsellor provides information and assists family and health centres about the risk of inheriting various disorders. |
Biotech Sales Engineer | A Biotech Sales Engineer ensures high quality of Genetic Engineering and collaborates with different brands by analysing their biotech products. |
Assistant professor | An Assistant Professor assists the professor and teaches students at the Graduate level. He also pursues research in further division of Genetics. |
Cytogenetic Technologist | A Cytogenetic Technologist analyses the body fluids, blood, tissue and other genetic materials to find out the presence of Genetic diseases using a microscope and Medical imaging apparatus. |
Animal Breeder | An Animal Breeder works in order to improve the certain characters in animals and also develops new breeds, keeping existing traits in mind. |
Genetic Laboratory Technician | A Genetic Laboratory Technician works in the Genetics lab and makes sure to check the sterility and cleanliness of the apparatus that are used to conduct research. |
Discussed below are the salaries offered in different job roles in Genetics. The average salary differs depending on various factors such as the skills and experience of the graduate, the location of work, and the stature of the firm. In the table below, we have discussed the average salary of some of the popular job roles.
| Job Profile | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Forensic Scientist | Rs. 5.3 LPA |
Genetic Counselor | Rs. 4.7 LPA |
Biotech Sales Engineer | Rs. 3.3 LPA |
Assistant Professor | Rs. 5.8 LPA |
Cytogenetic Technologist | Rs. 2.7 LPA |
Salary Source: AmbitionBox
Recruiters basically look for various common skills while recruiting the Genetics experts. This field being diverse emphasizes on various skill sets. Some of them are mentioned below.
The course offers B.Sc. degree in various reputed colleges. It is a full time course with a duration of 3 years that offers theoretical knowledge along with conducting various projects. It has an overall six semesters in the entire course. However, many students prefer to go for higher studies to further increase employment opportunities. Many entrance tests are being conducted by various Universities for the residential Master level degree. It is for 2 years with 4 semesters. In the final year, one has to do the thesis work that gives some insights about how Research actually takes place.
To quench the desire of doing Research, some of the students also get enrolled in various PhD programmes by appearing in National Eligibility Test (NET)
Answer :
Yes, it is absolutely possible. Many students even do that. You can appear in the National Eligibility Entrance Test, and you can work as an Assistant Professor in any reputed College, side by side you can also pursue research in your favourite aspects of Genetics.
Answer :
It completely depends on one’s interest. If you are truly passionate to work in the Forensic Department, then you will never get bored and even exhausted. The working hours are quite similar to other fields of Genetics, so it isn’t tedious provided you are genuinely interested.
Answer :
It is to be noted that students with the background in biological sciences/ life sciences/ pharmacology/ chemical sciences/ physical sciences can only apply. So, humanities students can’t apply for further studies in Genetics as it needs basic conceptual knowledge of the key aspects of Genetics.
Answer :
Even today, Genetics, as a field, has gained tremendous recognition because of its wide usage in studying complex organisms. In the near future, the job prospects of Genetics will keep growing in India as well as abroad.
Answer :
It completely depends on the kind of job profile that one is working in. However, it’s more or less similar with some variations in different institutes. It’s approximately 7-8 hours per day. Even side by side, one can also pursue teaching as a career.
Hii Anika Goswami,
Please refer to these links
https://www.careers360.com/biology/mendel-laws-of-inheritance-topic-pge
Hello
If you want to get admission in the BSc Generics, you need to pass 10+2 with Science (PCB/PCM) with 50% marks and apply to the universities and clear their merit lists or entrance exam like CUET UG.
I hope this information helps you.
Thank you.
Modern medicine uses evolution and genetics to improve treatment in the following ways evolutionary clinical medicine Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria evolve to survive drugs. Understanding this helps doctors use combination therapies and controlled antibiotic use. In cancer, tumors evolve resistance to chemotherapy, so adaptive treatment strategies are used personalized
Hello,
Yes, an MSc in Clinical Embryology and Reproductive Genetics is a good option after a BSc MLT because it's a growing field with strong career prospects in the booming fertility sector, such as becoming an embryologist or IVF lab manager.
I hope it will clear your query!!
Hello, Yes, you definitely have a chance of getting admission with an All India Rank of 1990 (UR), but it will be highly competitive for a top-demand subject like Genetics and Plant Breeding (GPB).
You are unlikely to secure a seat in the premier institutes (like IARI or top-tier State
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