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    Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.

    An infection is said to be endemic when the rate of occurance becomes static in a particular 1)________________ region, which means that main cause of the disease  — SARS-CoV-2 in this particular case — it is likely to exist but will not lead to large 2)_______________ as witnessed over the last two years.
    Although it has been seen that the total number of infections in India is constantly 3)_______________, experts say they cannot provide a fixed timeline as when the disease will become endemic. It will all be dependent on the number of  people who are susceptible to this pathogen, vaccination rates, and also to emergence of new variants that are able to overcome the immune response.
    “Endemic means that the virus will still remain in the population and there will be 4)_____________ ups and downs  as and when the favourable condition of the virus will exist. For example, we have seen that the seasonal flu  the number for which goes up in the winters and or especially when the season is changing because of lower immunity in people ,on the other hand we have seen the dengue cases rising after monsoons because of the availability of vectors. Covid-19 also may become seasonal and cause disease in the 5)_______________,” said Dr Pramod Garg, who is currently the director of Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI)-Faridabad.

    Choose the correct word to be used in blank 2.

    Option 1: heinous

    Option 2: decorum
     

    Option 3: outbreaks
     

    Option 4: inherent

    Correct Answer: outbreaks
     


    Solution : The correct answer is outbreaks.

    It is likely to exist but will not lead to large outbreaks as witnessed over the last two years.

    Explanation:

    Outbreaks is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
    It refers to the unexpected

    Correct Answer: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
       


    Solution : The correct answer is (a) Pramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojna (PKVY)

    Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is a centrally sponsored scheme implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. The objective of PKVY is to promote organic farming

    Correct Answer: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)


    Solution : The correct answer is the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

    The Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, oversees ICAR as an independent organisation. It was started on July 16th,

    Correct Answer: Development-Affected People's Movement  

     


    Solution : The concept of "development-induced displacement" is most closely associated with the Development-Affected People's Movement in India, which addresses the issues faced by people displaced by development projects.

    Correct Answer: All of the above


    Solution : The correct answer is (d) All of the above.

    The Startup India scheme offers a range of benefits and support to startups in India. Some of the key benefits include:

    a) Tax benefits and exemptions: Startups registered under the Startup India initiative

    Correct Answer: N. R. Narayana Murthy


    Solution : The correct option is N. R. Narayana Murthy.

    "A Better India: A Better World" was written by N. R. Narayana Murthy, the co-founder of Infosys, a renowned Indian IT firm. The book draws on his experience building Infosys and India's post-reform

    Correct Answer: Hiuen Tsang


    Solution : The correct option is Hiuen Tsang.

    During Emperor Harsha's reign, the Chinese explorer Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang) visited India. He returned to China and penned a detailed account of India during Harsha's reign in his work "Si-yu-ki," which translates as "Record of the

    Correct Answer: Encouraging a dynamic interpretation of laws


    Solution : The Constitution of India promotes social change by encouraging a dynamic interpretation of laws, allowing for legal principles to evolve in response to changing social realities.

     

    Correct Answer: Cultural differences


    Solution : Correct Option: Option 2
    Explanation: Regional parties in India often form due to cultural differences and the desire to represent regional interests and identities in the political arena.

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