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    Correct Answer: Indira Gandhi


    Solution : The correct answer is (a) Indira Gandhi

    The nationalization of coal mines in India took place during the tenure of Indira Gandhi. The coal mines were nationalized in two phases, the first with the coking coal mines in 1971-72 and then with the non-coking

    Correct Answer: Central Statistics Office


    Solution : The correct option is the Central Statistics Office.

    The Central Statistics Office (CSO) in India, operating under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, is entrusted with the task of calculating and disseminating economic data such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This government

    Correct Answer: 7th edition


    Solution : The correct option is the 7th edition

    The following seven categories made up the seventh edition of the Awards: Digital Empowerment of Citizens: Advocating for partnership in participatory governance and digital literacy in order to provide universal accessibility, anytime, anywhere access to digital

    Correct Answer: Mass protests and civil disobedience


    Solution : The resistance to the Emergency was characterized by mass protests and civil disobedience movements led by opposition parties and civil society groups.

    Correct Answer: Regulating the functioning of commercial banks

     


    Solution : The correct answer is (c) Regulating the functioning of commercial banks.

    SEBI is a statutory body that regulates the securities market in India. Its primary functions are to protect the interests of investors and to promote the development of the

    Correct Answer: They functioned as military garrisons  

     


    Solution : The primary function of cantonments in colonial India was to serve as military garrisons, providing housing and facilities for British and Indian troops.

     

    Question : Comprehension:

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

    New Delhi: India is set to surpass China as the world's most populous country in 2023, with each counting more than 1.4 billion residents this year, a United Nations report said on Monday, warning that high fertility would challenge economic growth.

    The world's population, estimated to reach 8 billion by November 15 this year, could grow to 8.5 billion in 2030 and 10.4 billion in 2100 as the pace of mortality slows, said the report released on World Population Day.

    India's population was 1.21 billion in 2011, according to the domestic census, which is conducted once a decade. The government had deferred the 2021 census due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

    The world's population was growing at its slowest pace since 1950, having fallen below 1 per cent in 2020, UN estimates showed.

    In 2021, the average fertility of the world's population stood at 2.3 births per woman over a lifetime, having fallen from about 5 births in 1950. Global fertility is projected to decline further to 2.1 births per woman by 2050.

    Referring to an earlier World Health Organisation report estimating about 14.9 million deaths relating to the COVID-19 pandemic between January 2020 and December 2021, the UN report said global life expectancy at birth fell to 71 years in 2021 from 72.8 years in 2019, mostly due to the pandemic.

    The United Nations said more than half of the projected increase in the global population up to 2050 will be concentrated in eight countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Tanzania. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa are expected to contribute more than half of the increase anticipated through 2050.

    However, the population of 61 countries is projected to decrease by 1% or more between 2022 and 2050, driven by a fall in fertility.

    Question:
    After reading the above passage, it can be inferred that it is

    Option 1: a news item

    Option 2: a research report

    Option 3: a magazine article

    Option 4: a survey report

    Correct Answer: a news item


    Solution : The first option is the correct answer.

    The passage analyses and criticises the findings of a report by the United Nations on the world population. The passage is based on secondary data, and its purpose is to create awareness among the general public

    Correct Answer: Rajya Sabha


    Solution : The correct option is the Rajya Sabha.

    The Rajya Sabha is presided over by the vice president of India, who serves as its ex-officio chairman. In the absence of the chairman, the deputy chairman, chosen from among the house's members, manages the daily operations

    Correct Answer: 1989


    Solution : The correct option is 1989.

    The Election Commission of India became a multi-member body for the first time on October 16, 1989. It had only one member before that date, but two more election commissioners were appointed, bringing the total number of members to

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