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    Question : Comprehension:

    Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

    The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
     

    Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
     

    A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.

    Question:

    Which of these is NOT a depositional feature found in the lower course of a river?

    Option 1: Levee

    Option 2: Gorge

    Option 3: Oxbow lake

    Option 4: Meander

    Correct Answer: Gorge


    Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

    Explanation:
    A gorge is not a depositional feature found in the lower course of a river. Gorges are formed in the upper course of rivers through erosional processes, where the river cuts through the mountains or hills, creating

    Correct Answer: Charter Act of 1813


    Solution : The Correct Answer is  Charter Act of 1813

    This charter act from 1813 maintained the Crowns' control over the British companies in India. Trade in opium, tea, and goods from China persisted even after their monopoly over every other company was broken.

    Correct Answer: comparative advantage


    Solution : The correct answer is comparative advantage.

    Trade liberalisation has helped India enhance its comparative advantage in industries with medium-to-high technology content. Following the introduction of Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation (LPG) reforms, numerous new opportunities arose for economic growth. Trade liberalisation has brought about

    Correct Answer: The emulation of upper-caste rituals and lifestyles by lower castes


    Solution : Sanskritisation in India often involves the emulation of upper-caste rituals and lifestyles by lower castes, as a means of social mobility and gaining higher social status.

     

    Correct Answer: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution


    Solution : The correct answer is (a) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

    In India, the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution is the government agency responsible for promoting and protecting the rights of consumers. The

    Correct Answer: 2015


    Solution : The correct option is 2015.

    The Digital India initiative was launched by the Government of India on July 1, 2015. The program aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy by leveraging technology for various aspects of governance and improving

    Correct Answer: 15 million  

     


    Solution : The partition of India resulted in the displacement of approximately 15 million people, leading to one of the largest mass migrations in human history.

    Correct Answer:  declares
     


    Solution : The correct answer is declares.

    “The future is femme,” it declares.

    Explanation:

    Declares is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent.
    It means to say something solemnly and emphatically.

    Meaning of the rest of the words

    Cosmopolitan- a

    Correct Answer: Education


    Solution : The correct option is Education

    The subject of education in colonial India is covered in the Hartog Committee Report. The committee was established to examine the quality of higher education in British India. Its formal name is the University Grants Committee (Hartog Committee). The committee,

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