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    Correct Answer: Promote self-reliance and economic sovereignty  
     


    Solution : The focus on heavy industries during planned industrialization in India was intended to promote self-reliance and economic sovereignty by developing a strong industrial base that could support other sectors of the economy.  

     

    Correct Answer: Bhakra Dam


    Solution : The correct option is Bhakra Dam.

    The Bhakra Dam is one of the largest and oldest dams in the country. This dam is nearly 226 metres high. The Bhakra Dam is located on the Sutlej River in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh.

    Question : Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
    Big dams received a big push from politicians and bureaucracy pouring enormous amounts of borrowed money in the early years of Independence. There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised. The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. All over the world, community reaction is to prevent construction of large dams. Preserving rivers in free-flow condition is considered ecologically necessary and the construction of large dams is now legally prohibited in Sweden and also in parts of USA. The technical challenges to be faced in redrawing the geography of the country are many and full of dangerous consequences and the mad rush in pursuit of such a chimera will prove disastrous. The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers. What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.

    Question:

    Which of the following statements is true?

    Option 1: The water made available through dams is better suited for industries than agricultural because of high costs and most of the countries have banned the construction of big dams.
     

    Option 2: Most of the countries have banned the construction of big dams.
     

    Option 3: The water made available through dams is better suited for industries than agricultural because of high costs.
     

    Option 4: The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale.

    Correct Answer: The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale.


    Solution : The correct answer is option 4.

    'The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale. '
    Explanation:

    - The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of

    Correct Answer: Directive Principles of State Policy


    Solution : The correct option is Directive Principles of State Policy.

    Articles 36-51 of Part IV of the Indian Constitution contain Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It talks about the welfare of the state. It consists of all the ideals which the

    Correct Answer: Regulating the functioning of commercial banks

     


    Solution : The correct answer is (c). Regulating the functioning of commercial banks

    SEBI, the Securities and Exchange Board of India, is primarily responsible for regulating the securities market in India and protecting the interests of investors. Its main functions include:

    a)

    Correct Answer: Andhra Pradesh


    Solution : The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

    By dividing the Telugu-speaking regions from Madras State in October 1953, the Indian government was compelled to establish the nation's first linguist state, known as Andhra Pradesh. On November 1, 1956, Andhra Pradesh became the first linguistic state.

    Correct Answer: To focus on short-term economic stabilization


    Solution : The primary objective of the annual plans implemented during the suspension of the Five-year Plans in India was to focus on short-term economic stabilization, addressing immediate challenges and maintaining continuity in development efforts.

    Correct Answer: It provides an advisory opinion to the President of India.


    Solution : The correct option is It provide an advisory opinion to the President of India.

    High courts in India do not provide advisory opinions to the President of India. The primary function of the high courts

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