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    Question : Comprehension:

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

    The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced another successful mission. ISRO chairman S. Somanath said that three small satellites successfully separated and were injected into orbit. ISRO launched three small satellites powered by its SSLV-D2 launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota on February 10, 2023, at 09:18 AM IST. The launch vehicle was carrying EOS-07, Janus-1 & AzaadiSAT-2 satellites and aimed to inject them into a 450 km circular orbit. The launch took place at the first launch pad at SDSC SHAR,
    Sriharikota. The SSLV-D2 had to take a 15-minute flight to inject EOS-07, Janus-1, and AzaadiSAT-2 satellites into a 450 km circular lower orbit. “It is configured with three solid propulsion stages and a velocity terminal module. It is a 34 m tall, 2 m diameter vehicle having a lift-off mass of 120 t,” said ISRO. The EOS-07 satellite weighs 156.3 kg and is made by ISRO.

    About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07 and soon after that the other two satellites Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2 were ejected — all at an altitude of 450 km, said ISRO.

    With the new rocket in its portfolio, ISRO will have three rockets — Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and its variants (cost about Rs 200 crore), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-MkII cost about Rs 272 crore and LVM3 Rs 434 crore) and SSLV (Development cost of three rockets about Rs 56 crore each) and production cost may go down later.

    “New experiments include mm-Wave Humidity Sounder and Spectrum Monitoring Payload. Janus-1, a 10.2 kg satellite belongs to ANTARIS, USA. An 8.7 kg satellite AzaadiSAT-2 is a combined effort of about 750 girl students across India guided by Space Kidz India, Chennai,” it added.

    SSLV caters to the launch of up to 500 kg satellites to Low Earth Orbits on a ‘launch-on-demand’ basis. “It provides low-cost access to Space, offers low turn-around time and flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites, and demands minimal launch infrastructure,” as per a statement by ISRO.

    Question:

    After reading the passage it can be inferred that it is

    Option 1: a government release

    Option 2: a news item

    Option 3: a magazine article

    Option 4: an editorial

    Correct Answer: a news item


    Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

    The language used is factual and objective, providing information about a recent event (the successful launch of three small satellites by ISRO) without expressing opinions or providing analysis. The use of quotes from ISRO officials

    Correct Answer: SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)
       


    Solution : The correct answer is (b) SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India).

    SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) is the regulatory authority for the Indian stock market. It is an independent statutory regulatory body established in 1988 and

    Correct Answer: Gujarat


    Solution : The correct option is Gujarat.

    Gujarat is home to the ancient Harappan archaeological site of Lothal. Located on India's western coast, Gujarat is home to several significant archaeological finds from the Harappan civilization. Lothal was an important hub for trade and business in the days

    Correct Answer: The Head of State


    Solution : The correct answer is The Head of State.

    The president serves as both the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces and the nominal head of the executive branch of government. Since India is a democratic republic, its president is chosen by

    Correct Answer: Muhammad bin Tughluq


    Solution : The correct answer is Muhammad bin Tughluq.

    The first use of leather money in India dates back to the 13th century. It was introduced as a mass-produced form of currency by the emperor Muhammad bin Tughluq. He was inspired by paper money

    Correct Answer: 42nd Amendment Act


    Solution : The correct option is the 42nd Amendment Act.

    The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 adds ten fundamental duties to the Indian Constitution. The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 later added the 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. The Fundamental Duties are covered under

    Correct Answer: If I was the President of India,


    Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

    In conditional sentences expressing unreal or hypothetical situations, the correct form is often "were" instead of "was" when using the subjunctive mood. So, the correct construction is "If I were the President

    Correct Answer: fifth


    Solution : The correct answer is the fifth.

    India is the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP. India's economy boasts diversity and swift growth, fuelled by key sectors such as information technology, services, agriculture, and manufacturing. Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is GDP given in current prices,

    Correct Answer: Counter-terrorism efforts  
          


    Solution : Counter-terrorism efforts have been a significant area of cooperation between India and its neighbors in recent years, as the region faces challenges related to security and extremism.

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