Birla Institute of Management Technology, Greater Noida
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Strong performance in the CAT VARC section depends not only on understanding what you read but also on how efficiently you read it. Speed reading for CAT 2026 involves quickly identifying the central idea, tracking the author’s viewpoint and recognising important details without losing comprehension. Instead of reading every sentence at the same pace, candidates can learn to adjust their reading based on the passage and question type. Regular Reading Comprehension practice, along with skimming and selective reading, can gradually improve reading speed and reduce the time spent going back to the passage. This allows CAT 2026 aspirants to attempt VARC questions with better time control and accuracy.
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Speed reading plays a vital role in managing time effectively in the CAT VARC section. With long Reading Comprehension passages and limited time, the ability to read faster without losing meaning helps aspirants attempt more questions accurately. Speed reading allows better passage selection, quicker understanding of arguments, and more time for tricky verbal ability questions.
CAT RC passages are usually lengthy and dense. Speed reading helps aspirants go through passages faster while still understanding the main ideas. This reduces the time spent on each passage and avoids panic, allowing candidates to attempt more RC questions within the given time limit.
When aspirants can read faster, they can quickly scan all passages and choose the easier ones first. Speed reading helps in identifying familiar topics, simpler language, and clear arguments. This smart selection prevents wasting time on difficult passages early in the section.
Slow reading often leads to loss of focus and frequent re-reading of lines. Speed reading improves concentration and flow, helping candidates understand the passage in one go. This saves time and reduces mental fatigue during the VARC section.
Reading passages quickly leaves extra time for verbal ability questions like para jumbles and summaries. Since these questions require thinking rather than reading, saved time from RC can be used to improve accuracy in VA questions.
Speed reading gives aspirants confidence during the exam. Knowing that passages can be handled quickly reduces stress and improves decision-making. This confidence helps candidates stay calm, maintain accuracy, and manage VARC time more effectively.
Understanding the CAT exam format for the VARC section is necessary before attending the section. The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section of the CAT exam is often considered to be one of the important and decisive sections of the CAT examination. Further insights into the CAT VARC section are provided below.
The VARC section typically contains 24 questions divided into:
Reading Comprehension (RC): 16 questions across 4 passages
Verbal Ability (VA): 8 questions on best fit, para-jumbles, odd one out, and paragraph summary
Most questions are MCQS and only a few TITA (Type in the Answer), making comprehension and inference skills crucial
When it comes to management entrance examinations, both speed and accuracy play an important role in deciding the CAT score of the candidates. Due to the presence of lengthy passages, it has become increasingly difficult for the candidates to focus on time management while attempting the VARC section of the CAT examination. Given below are some of the effective CAT strategies to build speed while solving the VARC section of the CAT examination.
Chunking: As a CAT aspirant, it is very important to build eyes and work on reading groups of words instead of individual words. It is also an important characteristic trait of a successful aspirant.
Minimise Subvocalization: Many times, it happens that our mind wanders, so try to reduce the inner voice that slows reading down.
Previewing: Developing a scanning eye is very important. Try to scan headings and the first sentence of paragraphs before deep reading.
Pointer Method: While in the offline method, try to use a finger or pen to guide the eyes and maintain focus.
Regression Control: The best strategy is to move on by avoiding unnecessary backtracking.
Taking notes or summarising in the margins can be very helpful for creating a mind map of the content as you read. Give it a try and experience the benefits.
Many candidates have often said that the major issue that they face while attempting the Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section of the CAT examination is that they do not find enough time for solving the questions. This has often resulted in them not attempting a Reading Comprehension passage or two. Here, speed is a very important factor that determines the extent to which the candidates will be able to attempt the RC questions. Given below are a few CAT preparation tips for the Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section on how the candidates can enhance their speed of answering the questions.
Practice reading each day by setting a target and establishing a disciplined routine. Start with topics that align with your interest, and gradually expand to cover a variety of subjects. Aim to read at least 2 to 3 reading comprehension passages daily. Begin by assessing your baseline: read a passage of 300 to 500 words and calculate your words per minute (WPM) while also noting your comprehension accuracy. This will provide you with a starting point to track your progress over time. The set target is 330 words per minute, so work accordingly.
Everything will happen over some time, so try to aim to gradually increase reading speed by 10–20 WPM weekly while maintaining at least 80% comprehension. For CAT, a good target is 300–350 WPM with a high accuracy. In the CAT Exam for the last few years, passages have been of average length. This can be understood by analysing the CAT previous year question papers.
Consider utilising interactive platforms such as ReadTheory, Spreeder, or specialised apps designed for reading comprehension practice. These resources provide simulated reading comprehension passages that mimic the style and format you'll encounter on the actual CAT exam day. Engaging in time-bound exercises on these platforms can significantly enhance your ability to think critically and quickly under pressure, training your brain to effectively manage time constraints while absorbing and analysing information. But it should be on RC in one attempt.
Try to maintain a straightforward log to monitor your progress and performance. Include vital metrics such as:
- Passage Type and Source: Document the genre of the text (fiction, nonfiction, academic, etc.) and where it was obtained to understand your reading preferences and challenges.
- Time Taken: Record the duration spent on each passage to understand your reading speed and pacing.
- Words Per Minute (WPM): Calculate your reading speed to see how it evolves over time, helping you become a more efficient reader.
- Comprehension Score: Track your accuracy by noting the number of correct answers to comprehension questions, which allows you to assess your understanding of the material.
This detailed logging not only clarifies your reading habits but also highlights your strengths and identifies areas needing improvement, providing a clearer path toward your reading goals.
Speed and accuracy, as we have discussed above, are two of the most decisive factors that determine the admission of candidates towards their dream business school. For beginners in the CAT exam who might be struggling with speed and accuracy, they must ensure that they practice daily. A CAT timetable can be devised, and you must stick to it. A systematic daily schedule must be followed by the candidates to bring the most out of their CAT 2026 preparation.
Start with 5 5-minute activities every day. Then, only slowly increase the time and make a target to spend at least 30–45 minutes daily on reading practice. Use a mix of:
Editorials
Opinion columns
Scientific and philosophical essays
CAT-level RC passages
Also, something that is light and you like
When tackling Reading Comprehension (RC) passages in the exam, it is important to ensure that unfamiliar vocabulary does not hinder your understanding of the text. While you may encounter unfamiliar words, try to deduce their meanings from the context in which they appear. Instead of concentrating on individual words, focus on the key ideas and main concepts of each paragraph.
Pick articles with:
Dense vocabulary
Argumentative structure
Abstract themes
Good sources: Aeon, The Guardian (Opinion), The Hindu Editorial, NYT Opinion, The Economist.
Take the challenge and succeed. Start regularly solving RCs from current newspapers, and train your brain to handle unfamiliar content. Magazines like The Economist, Scientific American, or Frontline offer rich, diverse content. The more you go out of your comfort zone, the more confident you get and the better you will perform.
While speed is important, accuracy is also a decisive factor. Speed without accuracy yields no results, and the negative marks accumulated by this can be potentially fatal for the candidates as well. In this section, we will learn about the various VARC reading strategies that can be employed to enhance the reading comprehension abilities of the candidates.
CAT toppers always follow a strategic approach during their CAT preparation. Taking inspiration from them and incorporating their preparation methodologies can significantly help the candidates. Some of the effective strategies followed by the CAT toppers in enhancing their CAT VARC scores are listed below.
Here's how it works: You read a paragraph and then quickly jot down what you just read. Repeat this process: read a paragraph, take a note, read another paragraph, and take another note. Your notes should be brief-just a word or a phrase that captures the main idea of the paragraph.
To take notes more efficiently, consider the following tips:
- Keep your notes concise.
- Write down ideas instead of full sentences.
- Focus on keywords and phrases.
- Only include what is absolutely necessary.
- Avoid excessive highlighting.
- Be cautious about getting too caught up in details; this can distract you from the main point. This is a common issue in note-taking.
A better approach is to finish reading the entire paragraph before deciding what to note down.
For example-
Starting a business requires more than just a great idea; it demands planning, persistence, and a clear understanding of the market. The first essential step is identifying a real customer need that the product or service can fulfil. A business plan then helps chart the path to success by outlining objectives, target audience, financial forecasts, and marketing strategies.
Equally important is understanding the competition. A thorough market analysis reveals existing players, their strengths and weaknesses, and areas where a new business can offer something better or different. Pricing, branding, and customer service must all be tailored to stand out.
Financial management is another cornerstone of a successful business. Entrepreneurs must track expenses, manage cash flow, and secure funding when necessary. Poor financial planning often leads to business failure, regardless of how promising the idea might be.
Finally, adaptability is key. Markets shift, customer preferences change, and technology evolves. A successful business stays flexible, ready to pivot strategies when needed. In today’s fast-paced economy, innovation and responsiveness are as valuable as the original business idea.
A successful business starts with identifying a customer need and planning strategically. Key aspects include market research, financial management, and adaptability. Competitive analysis and innovation help businesses stay relevant and grow sustainably.
Key Idea | Supporting Ideas |
Identifying a customer need | Product/service must fulfil a real demand |
Strategic planning | A business plan includes goals, target audience, marketing, and financial planning |
Understanding competition | Analyse competitors, differentiate through pricing, branding, and service |
Financial management | Track expenses, manage cash flow, and secure funding |
Adaptability and innovation | Adjust to market shifts, respond to changing customer needs and technological trends |
Mind maps are dynamic visual tools for note-taking that help organise information in a pictorial format, enhancing comprehension and retention. They are particularly effective for subjects with interconnected concepts, such as business, law, physics, and medicine, as they allow users to see relationships between ideas.
To create a mind map, start with a central idea in the centre and draw branches for key points and subheadings. Use colours, symbols, and images to enrich the map, making the process more engaging and improving memory retention. Ensure your mind map reflects the structure and relationships within the material you are studying.
Both editorials and journals are seen to be important practical resources for the candidates to enhance their VARC section performance. Apart from providing a plethora of information, editorials also provide the candidates with the much-needed practice for mastering the VARC section of the CAT exam.
The Hindu (Editorial)
Indian Express
The Guardian
The Economist
Scientific American
Smithsonian Magazine
These expose you to global topics, dense argumentation, and diverse writing styles.
Considering the importance of reading comprehension, it is essential to prioritise reading. However, with the limited time left before the CAT exam, some of you may find it challenging to fit in all the CAT preparation books you want to read. We have a simple solution: a list of online resources that can help you improve your reading skills for the CAT.
You can choose from the following topic-wise resources, depending on your interests. It’s advisable to read articles from various fields to develop your reading skills comprehensively.
Category | Websites / Sources |
Philosophy Websites & Sections | The Philosopher’s Beard, The Stone (New York Times), Sophia Project, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Philosophy Hub |
Economics & Business | The Economist, The New York Times (Paul Krugman Articles), Project Syndicate, Financial Times |
Art, Culture & Literature | The New Yorker, Granta, The Culture Vulture |
Candidates can check out the download links for top CAT VARC ebooks:
500+ Idioms And Phrases List With Meanings & Examples For MBA Entrance Exams | |
300+ Phrasal Verbs List for CAT Exam, Types With Examples & Practice Questions. Download Pdf | |
CAT 2026 Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) Study Material PDF | |
Avoid These Common CAT RC Mistakes to Boost your VARC Score | |
15 CAT Myths That Waste Months of Preparation | |
8 Expert-Curated Philosophy Editorials with CAT-Style Questions | |
CAT VARC PYQs- Complete 5-Year Question Bank (2021 - 2025) PDF | |
CAT RC 2026: 12 Tones That Can Change Your Answer |
On Question asked by student community
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