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Who is a Scientist?
The most important thing for a scientist is to never stop questioning ~ Albert Einstein
Are you someone who has always had an inclination towards science as a subject? Do you wish to make a career in the field where science is involved extensively and everyday you can learn something new about it? In that case, making a career as scientist is an appropriate career choice for you. Now to answer your question, 'who is a scientist?' A scientist is a professional who describes the surroundings of the world. Beginning from the very existence of a substance/particle to its extinction.
Scientist in a Nutshell
The career as scientist involves several tasks. A scientist aims to find data and information that can be measured or compared through various analysis and testing methodologies. The most commonly used method in science is the scientific method. This procedure is used to amass measurable evidence based on a finding or hypothesis. A career as scientist is not very easy but if you are passionate about it then you will have a good time following the path. If you want to know about the career in detail then you can continue reading this article.
Quick Facts for Scientist
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Average Salary in India
₹47000
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Suitable for
Male, Female
The career as scientist is suitable for everyone regardless of gender. Whether an individual is male, female or belongs to any other gender, he or she can opt for this career. It requires passion and determination to be successful in the career as scientist. Any individual possessing an interest in developing and researching in areas involving science and technology can choose a career as scientist.
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Any special needs
Yes
The career as scientist is suitable for candidates with special needs. A scientist is required to do a lot of research work which involves desk work. Therefore, if an individual with special needs wishes to make a career as scientist, then he or she can do so if the work efficiency is not hampered.
Table of Contents for Scientist
What is the role of Scientist?
When it comes to a career as scientist, one works in every field possible. A scientist works for a huge range of employers. Companies large and small will hire a scientist to work on research products and projects. Universities will hire scientists to do research or teach. Governments and hospitals release research grants and hire scientists to work on funded projects. When it comes to the career path of a scientist, the ultimate goal is to instill knowledge and understanding in a large scientific community, and to help illuminate new discoveries about the future.
Identifying problems
In the career as scientist, one is responsible for identifying problems in a particular area of research. He or she analyses different devices to solve a specific problem arising in the proper functioning of a device or machinery. A scientist investigates the failure of equipment or difficulties. He or she diagnoses faulty operations to recommend remedies.
Types of a Scientist
Food Scientist: The individuals who are in the profession of research to ensure the safety of food are known as food scientists. The work responsibility of food scientists includes checking the stability and maturity in raw ingredients. They ensure that the food ingredients meet the required standards in terms of quality, safety, and nutrition value. They also hold the responsibility to inspect safety compliance as per government regulations concerning quality, sanitation conditions, and waste management.
Atmospheric Scientist: An atmospheric scientist is a professional who analyses ancient data to get a clear vision of climate, weather and atmospheric conditions in the past. Such ancient data is known as paleoclimatic data. It includes tree ring records to the composition of the atmosphere in the past. Their work involves application of principles of physics, chemistry, climatology and dynamics of weather on earth and as well as other planets of the solar system.
Bioinformatics Scientist: A scientist whose job involves combining technology and computer science to find the answers to complex questions of biology is known as a bioinformatics scientist. The inscrutable field of biology has enormous information about natural sustenance. A bioinformatics scientist researches and generates such information. He or she develops computational means or computer applications to transform the information or store it for study and advance the knowledge.
Forensic Scientist: Forensic science uses scientific concepts to help hypotheses concerning physical evidence contained in a crime scene or contradict them. Forensic scientists examine evidence from crime scenes captured or provided and present their conclusions depending on the results of their tests. The forensic science area draws from a variety of areas of science, particularly physics, chemistry, and biology, concentrating on physical evidence identification, detection, and assessment.
What is the workplace/work environment of Scientist like?
In the career as scientist one works in a laboratory environment. He or she is responsible for overseeing the research and study process. A scientist communicates with other departments as required for the project. A scientist is responsible for effectively communicating with other departments as per the requirement of the project.
Does Scientist require travelling?
Not Likely
When it comes to a career as scientist, one is not required to travel. It is very rare for a scientist to work other than his or her lab. But, there are some professions for example, forensic scientists have to travel to the crime scene in order to collect evidence.
Employment Shifts
Full Time
In a career as scientist, one works full-time. Work from home, on-call work, part-time or hourly basis employment shift is not provided in the career as scientist. Yes, the career as scientist falls into a certain shift. A scientist works from early mornings till late evenings. Shifts may also vary depending on the requirement of the organisation.
Employment Nature
Contractual, Permanent
In the career as scientist, one finds employment opportunities on both permanent as well as contractual basis. The contractual term completely depends on the requirement of the organisation. The contract’s duration may also be extended depending on the work performance of the scientist.
Work Place
Laboratory, Office
In the career as scientist, one works in an office environment with other scientists. He or she is often required to supervise the junior scientists working on a project under him or her.
Presence in Geographical Area
Semi-urban, Urban
In his career as scientist, one finds alluring opportunities in urban areas. Bengaluru, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, and New Delhi provide promising opportunities for scientists. Having said that there are several research based laboratories located in semi-urban areas as well.
Time Pressure
Likely
Yes, in the career as scientist, one often requires to work under frequent time pressure.
Overtime Details
A scientist may be required to work overtime or more than 10 hours a day to meet the research deadlines.
Weekly Hours of Work
Min 35 Hours
A scientist works a minimum of 35 to 40 hours per week. The standard working hours may get extended due to excess work pressure. In the career as scientist one may be required to work overtime or 9 to 10 hours to meet the deadlines.
How to become a Scientist?
What are the skills and qualities required to become a/an Scientist?
When it comes to a career as a scientist, one must possess some set of skills in order to be successful. Some of the skills required to make a career as scientist are:
Research Skills: In a career as scientist, one must be able to research effectively. He or she is responsible for researching and implementing findings for developing new products using various tools and technologies.
Interpersonal Management: In a career as scientist, an individual is required to supervise the staff or researchers working under him or her. He or she is required to effectively communicate with other departments according to the requirement of the research project. In the career, as scientist one works with other scientists as well to fulfil the requirements of the research project.
Critical Thinking: Critical thinking is one of the most important skills which is required in the career as scientist. For example, in case Forensic scientists are walking away from a crime scene with various pieces of information which could include blood splatter images, fingerprints, footprints, blood samples and shell casings. Throughout the laboratory, experts not only evaluate each bit of evidence separately, but they would also, however, bring together the whole data to create an image of what happened at the crime scene. They answer questions including where the attacker was relative to the victim, and how the criminal entered the house.
Communication Skills: In the career as scientist one must be able to understand spoken information. He or she should be able to speak and write clearly. A scientist is required to read and understand work-related materials. He or she should understand what others are saying and ask questions accordingly.
Which certifications and internships can be helpful in becoming Scientist?
We have provided below a list of several certification courses that aspiring individuals may opt to upgrade their skills and knowledge for a career as scientist.
Internship Availability
An internship plays a crucial role in the initial level of establishing a successful career as scientist. Candidates are required to opt for internships during the semester break of the academic year or after successful completion of academic programme. Internships bring industry insights. One can learn about the functioning of industry through an internship. It also increases the chances of acquiring a full-time jb role in the same organisation. In order to make a career as scientist, it is important that an individual acquires knowledge about his or her areas of specialisation in form of an internship before professionally joining it. This provides him or her with the opportunity to learn about one’s interests as well.
Career Path Progression for Scientist
Astronomer: An astronomer is the one who studies the stars, galaxies, and planets. Astronomy and astrology are the focus of Astronomers. These astronomers study the movements of planets and follow the celestial and non-celestial objects of outer space. One needs to have good knowledge of the subject in order to become an astronomer.
Agronomist: Agronomy is a field of science that specialises in agricultural studies and its technological growth. The person responsible for conducting the research and development process that provides agricultural development is the agronomist. Commonly referred to as Plant Scientists, they are the ones who study the type and existence of the plant, agricultural land and soil for the best production.
Microbiologists: A study of Fungi, Algae and Bacteria was performed by a Microbiologist. Dealing with evolution, the formation and growth of small animals and plants is the role of microbiologists. Their role includes the study of pathogens and biological hazards. The study of biodiversity and agricultural interests also falls under the category of microbiologist research.
Scientist Jobs and Salaries
Astronomer
- Average Salary 75000
- Junior Level Salary 54000
- Senior Level Salary 100000
Job Description
An astronomer is a professional who studies and researches about several fields related to space and different space bodies. An astronomer’s job includes responsibilities like studying and researching about the movement or behaviour of stars, planets, cometes, moons, galaxies and all sorts of outer space bodies.
Salary Description
The salary of an astronomer varies depending on skills and work experience. There are numerous other factors that affect the salary such as size and area of the organisation. An entry-level astronomer could earn Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 55,000 per annum whereas someone who is experienced in the field can earn above Rs. 1,00,000 per month.
Agronomist
- Average Salary 31000
- Junior Level Salary 27000
- Senior Level Salary 82500
Job Description
An agronomist is a professional responsible for researching areas that can affect the life cycle of a crop or a plant. An agronomist studies soil quality, manure quality as well as the production quality in order to improve the further production of the crop.
Salary Description
The salary varies depending on skills and experience of a candidate. An entry-level agronomist could earn more than Rs. 400,000 per annum. A senior-level agronomist could earn more than Rs. 900,000 per annum.
Microbiologist
- Average Salary 35000
- Junior Level Salary 29000
- Senior Level Salary 78000
Job Description
A microbiologist is a professional whose job responsibility includes studying and researching about microorganisms. These microorganisms mainly include the study of fungi, algae as well as bacteria.
Salary Description
The salary of a microbiologist varies with skills and experience. An entry-level microbiologist could earn more than Rs. 300,000 per annum. A senior-level electrical engineer could earn more than Rs. 800,000 per annum.
What is the job outlook for Scientist?
When it comes to a career as scientist, there are plenty of job opportunities available for scientists. A scientist is majorly required in fields like agriculture, space research, science, technology, production, so on and so forth. A scientist is required in all possible fields, therefore there are several types of scientists like forensic scientist, atmospheric scientist, food scientists, bioinformatics scientist and many more. The salary of scientists in India is dependent on the skills of scientists. Skill gaps should be bridged to make new graduates of scientisting aware of the latest tools and technologies used in the industry. Therefore, in the career as scientist if students wish to be successful they must work closely on the required skills. This will help then in grabbing high salary jobs for scientists available in the market.
Frequently Asked Questions for Scientist
Que. How long do you study to become a Scientist?
Ans.In order to become a successful scientist one must complete his or her bachelor of technology or bachelor of science and should further specialise in a similar field by taking a masters degree. This can take five to six years
Que. How to become a good Scientist?
Ans.In order to make a career as a good scientist one must complete his or her education from a good college or university. He or she could go for IIT in order to have a bright future and sit for entrance examinations like JEE Main: Joint Entrance Examination Main or JEE Advanced: Joint Entrance Examination.
Que. What are the different types of scientists?
Ans.There are several types of scientists:
Product Development Scientist
Atmospheric Scientist
Forensic Scientist
Food Scientist
Bioinformatics Scientist
Computer Scientist
Astronomers and many more.
Que. Is being a scientist a good career in India?
Ans.Yes, making a career as scientist is a good option in India. There are some renowned organisations like ISRO which hire scientists and one can get to learn and earn both in this field.
Que. What does airforce Scientist do?
Ans.An airforce scientist has to take care of several responsibilities like making research theories, experimenting, applying science, test technicians, test weapons and several other things.
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Questions related to Scientist
What is the qualifications of applied scientists in India?
Being an applied scientist in India is a very wise profession. To do a job that a scientist genuinely covers, you need to have proper dedication, immense interest in your work and a good grip in research. For being a scientist you need to posses the basic degrees like :
10+2 with a good %
Pursuing courses like B.Sc / B.E / B.Tech , for that you can sit for different entrance exams
Followed by M.Sc/ M.Tech
And PhD completed successfully, if you crack exams like GATE , you can avail a good fellowship for your higher studies.
Which is better Mtech in aerospace engineering or MSc physics for an ISRO scientist? Actually i am so interested to go for MSc physics.Now iam a 12 th standard student. Is there any more consideration for an aerospace engineer to become an ISRO scientist?
Hi Candidate,
If you are interested in MSc Physics, then you must go ahead with your interest. Complete your undergraduation, then go for MSc physics. Later, ISRO Centralised Recruitment Board (ICRB) which conducts an entrance exam for the recruitment of vacancies in technical posts/researchers/scientists etc. Check out the pattern, syllabus and clear the exam. Then you will be called for interview, if you qualify that too, then you can join ISRO.
Hope I answered your query, thankyou!
what subjects one can study in applied physics
Dear aspirant,
Hope you are doing well. As per your query the subjects or aspects that one has to study under applied physics is-
Mathematics, Mangnetism, Thermodynamics, Quantum Theory, Physical principles, Mechanics, Electromagnetic Theory, Statistical Analysis and many more. Please click on the link below for more information and updates. Hope you find this helpful. Thank you.
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