AIIMS Rishikesh
- Exams: INI CET
What is Oncology
Oncology is a prestigious medical speciality that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cancer. It comprises three primary branches: medical, surgical, and radiation oncology. Specialists often concentrate on specific types, such as paediatric or haematological cancers, offering targeted care based on patient needs and the nature of the disease.
While undergraduate options in Oncology are limited, numerous postgraduate programmes are available in India. Advanced degrees, such as MD, DM, and PhD, as well as specialised courses like Precision Cancer Medicine, are offered. Currently, approximately 80 institutions across the country provide Oncology education, reflecting the growing demand for cancer care specialists.
The field of Oncology offers a rewarding yet challenging career path, as oncologists play a vital role in improving patient survival and quality of life. With advancements in personalised medicine, immunotherapy, and cancer genomics, oncology professionals are at the forefront of medical innovation, research, and compassionate cancer care across healthcare settings.
Important Dates: Oncology
NEET PG- August 03, 2025
Oncology: Highlights
Oncology is a specialised medical field focusing on cancer care through diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The field offers diverse academic paths at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. With increasing demand for cancer specialists, graduates can explore promising roles in top hospitals and research centres. Below are some key highlights of Oncology.
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Branch Name | Oncology |
Degree | UG: BSc, Diploma |
Duration | UG: 3 years PG: 2-5 years |
Eligibility | UG: 10+2 with a minimum 50 per cent aggregate with subjects Physics, Chemistry, Biology. PG: Bachelor’s degree in related disciplines |
Admission Process | Entrance Examination or Merit-Based |
Entrance Exam | NEET PG, NEET SS, INI CET |
Course Fees | Rs. 1 Lakh- 87 Lakhs |
Top Colleges | AIIMS, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Centre (JIPMER), Madras Medical College |
Job Profiles | Oncologist, Radiation Oncologist, Paediatric Oncologist, Surgical Oncologist, Gynecologic Oncologist |
Average Salary | Rs. 39.6 LPA (Oncologist) |
Top Recruiter | Tata Memorial Hospital, AIIMS, The Cancer Institute, Apollo Hospital, The Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology |
Specialisation or Similar Ones
Oncology contains multiple advanced fields that explore cancer treatment, cellular mechanisms, and biomedical innovations. These specialisations offer deeper insights into cancer prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Designed for both clinical and research careers, they prepare professionals for impactful roles in healthcare. Here are some specialisations offered under this course.
Master's in Biomedical Research | Master of Research in Cancer Sciences |
MSc in Cancer Biology | Stem Cells and Developmental Biology |
Master in Cancer | PhD in Precision Cancer Medicine |
Top Private Oncology Colleges in India
Several private institutions in India provide Oncology courses at various academic levels. These colleges are known for advanced facilities, experienced faculty, and quality education in cancer studies. Students can pursue specialisations in medical, surgical, or radiation oncology. Below are some of the top private colleges offering Oncology courses in India.
| Top Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 72.60 Lakhs | |
Rs. 8.82 Lakhs | |
Rs. 87 Lakhs | |
Rs. 7.39 Lakhs | |
Rs. 5.35 Lakhs | |
Rs. 75 Lakhs | |
Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Postgraduate Institute, Indore | Rs. 56.17 Lakhs |
Rs. 61.11 Lakhs | |
Rs. 50.40 Lakhs | |
Rs. 45.50 Lakhs |
Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Oncology(Diploma/ Degree/PGD).
Top Government Oncology Colleges in India
Several government-funded medical institutes in India offer excellent Oncology programmes with affordable fees and strong placement records. These colleges are highly preferred for their advanced infrastructure, experienced faculty, and exposure to clinical training. Students gain comprehensive knowledge in cancer care. Here are some of the top government colleges offering Oncology courses.
| Top Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.41 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.08 Lakhs | |
Rs. 4.50 Lakhs | |
Rs. 10.60 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.30 Lakhs | |
Rs. 3.35 Lakhs | |
Rs. 2.72 Lakhs | |
Rs. 6.42 Lakhs | |
- | |
- |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Oncology
The eligibility criteria for Oncology courses vary based on the academic level and institution. Candidates must meet the required educational background and entrance exam standards to pursue a degree in this field. Below are the general eligibility requirements for both undergraduate and postgraduate Oncology programmes.
For UG Oncology Courses
Undergraduate courses in Oncology are limited, as the field is typically pursued at the postgraduate level due to its specialised nature. However, a few UG programmes are available for students interested in the basics of cancer care. Below are the general eligibility requirements for UG Oncology courses offered in India.
- Candidates need to have completed 10+2 class from a recognised board, with a minimum of 50 per cent marks.
- The main subjects in 12th grade must include Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
For PG Oncology Courses
Postgraduate courses in Oncology are widely available and cater to various specialisations within the field. Most of these programmes share similar eligibility requirements, focusing on prior education in relevant medical or science disciplines. Below are the general eligibility criteria for candidates applying to PG-level Oncology courses across different institutions.
- Candidates must hold an MBBS or other relevant degree required by institutions.
- Some colleges also require an MD in General Medicine.
- A minimum qualifying score in the relevant entrance examinations is necessary for admission.
Top Entrance Exams for PG Courses
There are various entrance exams conducted for Medical degrees, and people require a good level of scores and qualifications for the same. The oncology courses for postgraduate levels can be applied if one holds a medical degree that is relevant to this one, and can be considered. The entrance exam at the PG level for admissions to medical courses is as follows:
Exam Name | Level | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
National | NBE | ||
National | AIIMS | ||
National | NBE | - |
College Predictors VIEW ALL
Scope of Oncology in India and Abroad
The scope for oncologists is expanding significantly due to the increasing prevalence of cancer and the growing demand for specialised care. Hospitals, cancer research centres, and diagnostic labs actively seek skilled oncology professionals. With advancements in cancer diagnostics and personalised treatment, oncologists play a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and survival rates.
The field has evolved into multiple sub-specialities like Radiation Oncology, Medical Oncology, Surgical Oncology, Paediatric Oncology, and Gynecologic Oncology. Additionally, professionals can pursue careers in cancer research, palliative care, oncology nursing, and diagnostic imaging roles such as MRI and radiology technicians. This diverse scope ensures promising opportunities in clinical and academic settings.
Course Fees Oncology
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| PG |
1.16 Lakhs
P.G.D in Oncology at Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Noida
|
70.50 K
M.D. in Oncology at Dr NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada
|
90.34 Lakhs
M.D. in Oncology at Amrita School of Medicine, Kochi
|
4.50 Lakhs
M.D. in Oncology at Government Medical College, Patiala
|
| DOCTORAL |
1.50 Lakhs
M.Ch. in Oncology at Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai
|
25.00 K
Ph.D in Oncology at Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi
|
1.20 Crores
M.Ch. in Oncology at MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore
|
10.50 Lakhs
D.M. in Oncology at Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram
|
| DIPLOMA |
25.00 K
Diploma in Oncology at Bhaikaka University, Karamsad
|
---
Data not available
|
25.00 K
Diploma in Oncology at Bhaikaka University, Karamsad
|
---
Data not available
|
Course Subjects
The Oncology course syllabus covers a broad spectrum of subjects, offering students a strong foundation in cancer biology and treatment. Topics such as Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Tumour Virology ensure a thorough academic and clinical understanding. Below are the core subjects typically included in undergraduate and postgraduate Oncology programmes.
Oncology Syllabus for UG Courses
The undergraduate Oncology syllabus is structured to provide students with a foundational understanding of medical sciences related to cancer care. Subjects include anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, and surgery, among others. This curriculum equips students with essential knowledge for further specialisation. Below is a list of core subjects covered in UG Oncology courses.
Subjects | |
Anatomy | Biochemistry |
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | |
Pharmacology | |
Medicine | |
Surgery | |
Oncology Syllabus for PG Courses
The postgraduate Oncology syllabus spans two years and includes theoretical knowledge, soft skills, and practical training essential for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Students gain in-depth expertise in applied medical sciences, clinical research, and hands-on hospital practice. Below are the key subjects commonly covered in PG Oncology programmes.
Theory | |
Applied Basic Science Knowledge | Diseases about General Medicine |
Recent Advances | Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics |
Practical | |
Topic Presentations | Journal conferences |
Research Review | Ward Rounds, case presentations and discussions |
In-house and Guest lectures | Conferences, Symposia, Seminars |
Teaching Undergraduates | Using and maintaining biomedical equipment |
The Master’s programme in Oncology is designed to provide a thorough understanding of cancer at the molecular, cellular, and clinical levels. It combines theoretical knowledge with research methodologies, clinical trials, and treatment strategies. Students are trained in tumour biology, epidemiology, and advanced therapeutic techniques. Below are the major subjects covered.
Molecular Oncology | |
Tumour Biology – Cause of cancer | Cancer-related genes |
Hereditary cancer | Biological behaviours of tumours |
Stepwise transformation of tumours | Cell cycle control and apoptosis |
Tumour progression and metastasis | Tumour Virology |
Interaction between malignant and normal cells | Research Methodology |
Oncology | |
Malignant diseases | Molecular tumour pathology |
Major treatment principles of cancer | Ethics |
Novel and developing treatments | Prevention |
Cancer epidemiology | Clinical Trials |
Biostatistics | Study design: trials (cross-sectional, case-control, etc.) |
Epidemiological concepts: confounding and selection bias, etc. | Statistical Models and Methods |
Careers in Oncology
Oncology professionals contribute significantly to the diagnosis, care, and long-term management of cancer patients. With increasing cancer cases globally, demand for trained specialists continues to grow. Oncologists often collaborate with multidisciplinary teams to deliver personalised treatments. The field also offers roles in medical technology development and public health cancer awareness initiatives.
Modern Oncology includes several focused disciplines to improve treatment outcomes. Radiation oncology targets tumours using high-energy rays, while surgical oncology involves tumour removal through operative procedures. Specialisations like paediatric and gynaecologic oncology address specific age groups and conditions. The field supports tailored therapies, expanding both clinical and academic career prospects.
Upcoming trends
Oncology is undergoing significant transformation with the integration of precision medicine, advanced diagnostics, and technology-driven care. The field is increasingly focused on personalised, minimally invasive, and data-informed approaches to cancer treatment. Innovations are improving early detection, patient outcomes, and targeted therapies, making oncology a rapidly evolving and impactful medical domain.
- Immunotherapy and CAR-T Cell Therapy for targeted cancer treatment
- Precision Oncology using genetic and molecular profiling of tumours
- Liquid Biopsies for early and non-invasive cancer detection
- AI-Powered Diagnostics for faster and accurate cancer identification
- Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) for personalised treatment plans
- Integration of Tele-oncology for remote consultations and follow-up care
- Use of Wearable Devices for monitoring cancer symptoms and treatment response
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Job roles in Oncology span across various specialisations that focus on diagnosing, treating, and managing different types of cancer. Professionals work in hospitals, research institutions, and cancer care centres, contributing significantly to patient care and medical advancement. Here are some of the job profiles in the field of Oncology.
| Job Profiles | Description |
|---|---|
Oncologists specialise in diagnosing and treating various types of cancer using medical, surgical, or radiation therapies. They collaborate with multidisciplinary teams to create personalised treatment plans for patients. | |
Radiation Oncologist | Radiation Oncologists focus on treating cancer using high-energy radiation such as X-rays or proton beams. They carefully plan and monitor radiation treatments to maximise effectiveness while minimising damage to healthy tissues. |
Surgical Oncologist | Surgical Oncologists perform surgeries to remove tumours and cancerous tissues from the body. They often work in conjunction with other specialists to determine the best surgical approach for different cancer stages. |
Paediatric Oncologist | Paediatric Oncologists treat cancers that affect children, including leukaemia, brain tumours, and bone cancers. They provide both medical care and emotional support to young patients and their families during treatment. |
Gynecologic Oncologist | Gynecologic Oncologists are experts in cancers of the female reproductive system, such as ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancer. They perform surgeries and administer treatments tailored to each patient’s condition. |
Top Recruiters
- Tata Memorial Hospital
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- The Cancer Institute
- Apollo Hospital
- The Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute
- Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre
- Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology
Average Salary
The salary after an Oncology course depends on many factors such as the job location, job profile applied by the candidate, experience of the candidate, and location of the company. Below is the table showing the average salary for popular career options in the field of Oncology:
| Job Profiles | Average Salary (LPA) |
|---|---|
Oncologist | Rs. 39.6 LPA |
Radiation Oncologist | Rs. 15 LPA |
Paediatric Oncologist | Rs. 23.87 LPA |
Surgical Oncologist | Rs. 39 LPA |
Gynecologic Oncologist | Rs. 35.79 LPA |
Source: Payscale, Salaryexpert
Required Skillset for Oncology
A career in oncology demands a balanced combination of technical expertise and strong interpersonal qualities. Professionals in this field must handle sensitive patient cases, adapt to evolving technologies, and stay updated on the latest treatment methods. Success in oncology also depends on critical thinking, emotional strength, and effective communication. Here are some essential skills:
- Empathy and Compassion
- Emotional Resilience
- In-depth Knowledge of Cancer Treatments and Therapies
- Strong Research and Analytical Abilities
- Adaptability to Advanced Medical Technologies
- Ability to Develop Personalised Treatment Plans
- Excellent Communication and Team Collaboration Skills
Course Curriculum for Oncology
The Oncology curriculum blends in-depth theoretical learning with essential clinical exposure to equip students for cancer diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Learners are introduced to fundamental sciences, diagnostic imaging, treatment planning, and advanced therapies. Internships and seminars provide hands-on experience across diverse oncology settings. Key areas covered include:
- Cancer Biology and Tumour Pathology
- Oncology, Pharmacology, and Chemotherapy Principles
- Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine
- Radiation Oncology and Radiotherapy Techniques
- Surgical Oncology and Operative Methods
- Paediatric and Gynaecologic Oncology
- Ethics in Oncology and Palliative Care
- Clinical Rotations, Case Studies, and Internships
Popular Oncology Entrance Exams in India
Popular Oncology Colleges in India VIEW ALL
SKIMS Srinagar
- Exams: NEET SS
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
- Fees: ₹ 150000
- Exams: NEET PG
KUHS Thrissur
- Exams: NEET SS
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: Is Oncology a good career option in India?
Answer :
Yes, Oncology is a promising and impactful career choice due to the increasing prevalence of cancer and advancements in treatment. Oncologists are in high demand in hospitals, research centres, and specialised cancer institutes, offering both professional growth and the opportunity to make a real difference in patients’ lives.
Question: What is the minimum aggregate one needs to be able to get into a UG oncology course?
Answer :
One must have completed 12th grade from a recognised board, with core subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology, and an aggregate of 50 percent minimum.
Question: What is the minimum fee for a Bachelor’s course in oncology?
Answer :
The minimum fee could be Rs. 1 Lakh, and the maximum could go up to Rs. 88 Lakhs.
Question: What are the basic eligibility criteria for DM in Oncology?
Answer :
Aspirants must hold a Bachelor’s Degree in Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. They also usually need to hold an MD in General Medicine. Good scores in attempted entrance exams are necessary.
Question: What are the top colleges in India for PG in Oncology?
Answer :
AIIMS, Homi Bhabha National Institute, JIPMER, and Madras Medical College are the top colleges offering Oncology courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Question: What qualifications are needed to become an oncologist in India?
Answer :
To become an oncologist, one must complete an MBBS degree followed by a postgraduate specialisation such as MD, DM, or M.Ch in Oncology or related fields. Additional fellowships and training in a subspecialty like medical, surgical, or radiation oncology may be pursued for advanced expertise.
Questions related to Oncology
Showing 71 out of 71 Questions
3 Views
BSc oncology course offered by Colleges in india
5th Jul, 2025
Hello aspirant,
As per your query, here is the list of colleges offering BSc in Oncology course in India,
- AIIMS, New Delhi
- JIPMER, Pondicherry
- The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad
- Madras Medical College, Chennai
- St. John's Medical College, Banglore
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Banars Hindu University, Varanasi
- Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
- Amrita School of Medicine, Kochi
- Dr Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati
For more information click on the link given below,
Regards
Answer later 2 Views
Can Inicet rank 6906 get a radiation oncology seat in spot councelling ?
10th Jun, 2025
Hello Aiswarya,
In previous years trends, an INI-CET rank of 6906 would hold little chance of obtaining a Radiation Oncology seat in spot counseling. It however depends on following factors:
- Availability of seats in this year.
- Choices/preferences of higher-ranked candidates.
- Number of seats remaining after regular rounds.
Radiation oncology (RO) is a competitive branch and the cutoff rank varies every year, in the last few years, seats have been filled even under 5000 ranks in spot round.
So, keep checking the official counseling updates , be flexible with institute choices and consider parallel options (like MD General Medicine) as backup
16 Views
what is the expected rank to get into dm pediatric oncology in tata in neet ss
7th May, 2025
Hello,
Here’s a brief overview of the expected NEET SS rank needed for admission to DM Paediatric Oncology at Tata Memorial Centre (TMC) :
-
2023 Round 1 Closing Rank : 89
-
2023 Round 2 Closing Rank : 70
-
2022 Closing Rank : 74
-
2021 Closing Rank : 12
-
Total Seats Available : 6
-
Admission Basis : NEET SS score
-
Eligibility : MD/DNB in Paediatric.
To enhance your chances, aim for a rank below 70. However, cut-offs can vary each year. Staying updated with the latest counselling information is advisable.
Hope it helps !
50 Views
Im trying to do online diploma in oncology nursing.. i can not give full time so is there any option to do?
Student Expert
22nd Feb, 2025
Hi,
Diploma in Medical oncology is a two year diploma course which is designed to train mid-level specialists who should be able to diagnose and safely treat common cancers in a secondary level periphery hospital and shall be experienced enough to refer rare or complicated cancer cases to the relevant tertiary care cancer center.
To pursue an online diploma in oncology in India, you can explore various online platforms like Coursera, EdX, FutureLearn, and Medvarsity, which offer a range of oncology courses and certifications. To pursue Diploma in oncology nursing course one must have completed 10+2 with science (PCB) from a recognized board with minimum of 45% marks and have a medical background.
Hope this information will help you
37 Views
How to get oncology branch after mbbs in AIIMS Medical College.
26th Jan, 2025
Hello,
To get into the oncology branch at AIIMS after MBBS , follow these steps:
- Complete MBBS: Graduate with a strong academic record.
- Qualify NEET-PG/INI-CET: Prepare and secure a high rank in the INI-CET (Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test).
- Choose MD/MS: Opt for MD in Radiotherapy, MD in Internal Medicine, or related fields, as oncology specialization is offered at the post-MD/MS level.
- Pursue DM: After MD, qualify for a super-specialty entrance exam to pursue DM in Medical, Surgical, or Pediatric Oncology.
Hope it helps !
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