AIIMS Delhi
- Fees: ₹ 5,731
- Exams: INI CET
Pathology is the study of diseases. The diseases which affect the body, their causes, how did they infect the body and what type of disease is it, acute or chronic?
To find out what type of disease it is, the pathologist needs to study the tissues and body fluids of the body. Pathology has many other branches depending on the research you carry out. The branches may be clinical pathology, anatomical pathology, microbiology, genetics etc. A wide range of career opportunities is also given in this course. One can become a pathology technician, E.C.G. technician, U.S.G. technician, etc. Different subjects one may encounter are microbiology, neuropathy and so on.
Specialisations in pathology field can also be done and a need in today's world. Specialisations like Surgical Pathology, Veterinary Pathology and Medical Microbiology are some of them.
This course can be done in Diploma, UG and PG. Each course has different criteria specified for them –
For Diploma –
A student should hold a graduation degree in any field including MBBS, B.Sc in Biology, Biotechnology, and Microbiology etc. with minimum qualifying marks.
For Undergraduate courses –
A student must have passed 12th or any other competitive exams with compulsory subjects of biology, chemistry and physics.
For Postgraduate courses –
A student must have a bachelor's degree in pathology with 55% aggregate marks or a graduate degree in MBBS from a recognised university.
Most of the entrance exams are for PG courses only. The following are the entrance exams –
NEET PG - NEET PG is a national-level examination. Qualifying NEET PG makes students eligible for admission in all medical colleges. Check more details about NEET PG
NEET PG Application Form | NEET PG Admit Card |
NEET PG Result | NEET PG Cut off |
AIIMS PG- AIIMS PG is a national-level examination that allows students to get admitted to various PG courses at AIIMS colleges across India. Check more details about AIIMS PG
AIIMS PG Application Form | AIIMS PG Admit Card |
AIIMS PG Result | AIIMS PG Cut Off |
JIPMER PG- JIPMER is a state-level examination conducted by Jawaharlal Nehru Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, and is usually conducted online, in the month of June. Check more details about JIPMER PG.
JIPMER PG Application Form | JIPMER PG Admit Card |
JIPMER PG Result | JIPMER PG Cut Off |
COMEDK PGET- COMEDK PGET (Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges of Karnataka) is a state-level examination conducted by Karnataka, usually in the month of May.
A lot of scope lies in this course. After masters, one can also go for specialisation courses. A lot of job designations also wait for master degree holder students. Specialisations can be done in the branches of histopathology and cytopathology. Specialisation makes one hold a higher position in the job.
Pathologist work in 3 categories, namely –
Diagnosticians in hospitals
Investigators or researchers in laboratories
Teachers in college and universities
If you become a clinical pathologist, your work would be to work in laboratories. Work in laboratories and find out the causes of diseases, causes of death and any new disease that has come up and much more. The aspirants have a wide range of hospitals in which they can work in ranging from government hospitals to private hospitals and also in armed hospitals. Private hospitals like AIIMS, Government hospitals and armed hospitals like National Institute of Health and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology respectively. If you are a new pathologist, your salary will vary depending on the degree you hold, for getting a higher position and better salary one needs to do specialisation in some of the fields.
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DIPLOMA |
The common subjects in the Diploma are –
Theory and practical training
Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology
Haematology and Blood banking
Clinical and Chemical Pathology
Microbiology and Serology
The common subjects in UG are –
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Experimental pathology
Mechanism of human disease
Techniques for investigation of disease
Frontiers in human disease
An advanced investigation of human disease
The most common courses in PG/Specialisations are–
General Pathology
Systemic Pathology
Cytopathology
Haematology
Immunopathology
Histopathology
Clinical Pathology
Anatomical Pathology
Forensic Pathology
Veterinary Pathology
Plant Pathology
Molecular Pathology
Surgical Pathology
Once the student has completed masters in this course, there are several job options available. One can earn up to Rs. 3 – Rs. 3.5 lakhs p.a. (approx.), if they get a job in a private hospital. But government hospitals are also no less. One can also work in government hospitals like AIIMS.
You can also start their pathology laboratory. One can also appear for competitive exams. Some of the competitive exams are Combined Medical Service Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission, Government of India.
They can also appear for Provincial Civil Service Examination conducted by the Provincial Service Commission.
In the war with diseases, pathologists are only people who can find out the nature of the disease, the cause of the disease and its capability of affecting the body. This information will help the doctors to formulate such a strategy which would help in killing the disease. In today's world, technological advancements in this field are helping the pathologists to find the necessary information, processing it and analysing it in a time-efficient manner. Some of the innovations which would help the pathologist would be –
The explosion of biomedical information- Since it is said that the information of the disease doubles every 73 days, diagnostic tools and genetic tests would help a pathologist in conducting their tests faster.
Expertpath and Immunoquery are two such cloud-based software which stores all the information.
The rise of precision medicine- The basic goal is to administer the right medicine to the right patient and at the right time. A pathologist would gather information about the disease and themselves correlate it to clinical information.
AI in healthcare- AI (Artificial Intelligence) would not take the place of a pathologist but in turn, help the pathologist in assisting the pathologist in making decisions about the disease.
Certificate Course in Digital Pathology | Pathology |
View complete list of Pathology Certification Courses
Job Profile in Pathology
Before obtaining any job, he/she should go through the job profile and its description. Here are some of the job profiles and their description –
For students after Diploma –
Job Profile | Job Description |
He examines the body liquid, blood, bone marrow and urine. | |
Lab Executive | Lab executive takes good care of the lab starting from maintaining the lab instruments, its repair and replacement, performing quality standard tests, troubleshooting procedures, quality, planning operations etc. |
Medical Transcriptionist | A Medical Transcriptionist is responsible for recording the physicians and health care experts. Convert their oral work into diagnostic test results, referral letters, etc. |
Medical Examiner | A ME(Medical Examiner) is trained in forensic pathology. Performing inspection in organs, autopsies in organs, tissues and body fluid to find the reason for death. |
Clinical Manager | He is in charge of the management of clinical, administrative, professional and clerical staff. Recruiting people, appraisals raises, and budgeting, among others, are performed by them. |
For students after UG -
Job Profile | Job Description |
A data analyst collects information, processes it and performs various statistical tests on the data. | |
Research Analyst | After the data analyst sends him the report, he prepares an investigative report on it. He performs more research, analyses the data and understands it, after which he presents that data regarding various fields. |
A lab technician takes care of the entire lab. His job includes maintaining the lab, cleanliness of the lab, maintaining the instruments and all the work performed in the labs. | |
A biochemist studies the reactions going on in the body regarding the DNA, genes etc. Also, the effect of different medicines on the body is studied by them. | |
Research Scientist | A research scientist collects the information obtained from the laboratory and analyses and designs the information. |
For students after PG graduation -
Job Profile | Description |
Medical Pathologist | Medical pathologist falls in 2 categories of a clinical or anatomical pathologist. Clinical pathologist examines the body fluids, including urine, blood and bone marrow. An Anatomical Pathologist analyses those samples which are related to tissue and cells. These things help in determining the nature and cause of disease. |
Medical Examiner/Forensic Pathologist | A ME(Medical Examiner) is tasked with determining the nature of death, whether it is natural, accidental or intentional, is diagnosed by them. To find the cause of death, they perform autopsies, examine the injuries and wounds, collect samples and diagnose them in laboratories. For court orders, they analyse the blood samples and DNA and present the reports. |
Veterinary Clinical Pathologist | They perform biopsies and necropsies, help in finding out the cause of death through observation and laboratory analysis, and also advice veterinarians about a new disease that they detect in the sample. |
Pathology Professor | They conduct formal seminars for house-staff, medical and undergraduate students teaching them about kidney-related diseases and how to diagnose them. |
Pathology Top Recruiters
Pathologists mostly get recruited in hospitals or testing labs. Some of them are –
Apollo Hospital
National Institute of Health
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology
Food and Drug Administration
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Dr Lal Path Labs, Intelligence Bureau
Central Bureau of Investigation
Asian Institute of Medical Sciences
For every job the student performs, he/she should know the pay scale as a return to their education fees. Following are the pay scale after completing different levels of education –
For Students after Diploma –
Job Profile | Average Salary p.a. |
Clinical Pathologist | Rs. 9-10 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Lab Executive | Rs. 4-5 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Medicinal Transcriptionist | Rs. 2-3 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Medical Examiner | Rs. 2-3 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Clinical Manager | Rs. 4-5 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
For Students after UG -
Job Profile | Average Salary p.a. |
Data Analyst | Rs. 3-5 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Research Analyst | Rs. 3-6 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Lab Technician | Rs. 1.8-4 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Biochemist | Rs. 3.2-6 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Research Scientist | Rs. 4-7 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
For Students after PG -
Job Profile | Average Salary |
Medical Pathologist | Rs. 6-15 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Medical Examiner/Forensic Pathologist | Rs. 5-10 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Veterinary Clinical Pathologist | Rs. 12-18 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
Pathology Professor | Rs. 7-9 lakhs p.a. (Approx.) |
The pathologist should have a skill packed nature for ensuring he/she is working efficiently in the required field. Some of the skills are –
Hard-working – The pathologist should work hard in completing the requirements needed. They should be efficient and effective in their work.
Good Communication Skills – A pathologist should know how to communicate with the customers to make them feel safe and confident about the tests being conducted.
Good Analytical Skills – A pathologist should analyse the samples correctly; a wrong analysis can create huge problems for the patient.
Confidence – A pathologist should have confidence in himself, about his decisions.
Good Observing Skills – The pathologist should have observing skills that may even help to diagnose the symptom of the patient.
Must possess the ability to understand and express their ideas.
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Answer :
Blood banking is a process where the residents are kept on rotation for 3 months in blood banks, blood donation programs, and therapeutic apheresis. In the first month, the students are taught what transfusion medicine is, how they work and effect on the body and interacting with apheresis patients and learning their attitude towards this transfusion medicine. The latter two months, they actively work in providing service to these patients.
Answer :
The colleges are –
1) Dr D Y Patil Medical College, Mumbai
2) Government Medical College, Bhavnagar
3) Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
4) National Institute of Professional Education, Delhi
5) NRI Medical College, Guntur
6) Rajiv Gandhi Paramedical Institute, New Delhi
Answer :
The colleges are -
1) Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Maharashtra
2) Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore
3) King George's Medical College, Lucknow
4) Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad
5) B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad
6) Government Medical College, Surat
7) Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore
Answer :
The following are some of the books that students can refer to –
1) Rosai and Ackerman's Surgical Pathology Review by Ivan Damjanov, Marin Nola
2) Rubin's Pathology by David S. Strayer
3) Textbook of Pathology by Harsh Mohan
4) Textbook of Oral Pathology by Anil Govindrao Ghom, Shubhangi Mhaske
5) Robbins and Cothron's Pathologic Basis of Disease by Kumar, Abbas, Fausto
Answer :
The colleges are -
1) St Johns Medical College, Bangalore
2) All India Institute of Medical Sciences. New Delhi
3) Armed Forces Medical College, Pune
4) Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore
5) Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon
6) BJ Government Medical College, Pune
7) Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry
8) Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla
Hello aspirant,
In response to your question, I would want to let you know that after earning your Msc in Microbiology, you CAN create your OWN pathology lab. After earning your three-year MSc in Microbiology, you can open your own diagnostic laboratory.
You must also buy or rent the property where the pathology lab will be located in order to start your own business. The equipment that serves as the foundation for your services will thereafter require your attention. Finally, you will require a sizable amount of operating capital to cover expenses like overhead and salary costs.
Thank you
Hope it helps you
Hii there,
ational institutes have some great fellowship programmes:-
I hope this answers your question.
Thanking you
hello aspirant,
Since you have not mentioned your Category, i am considering you as a GENERAL Category Student. Looking at the previous year NEET PG Cutoff for general category students, with 47050 rank in NEET PG, you have less chances to get a seat in MD Pathology or Microbiology in any government medical colleges as the cutoff rank for general category is very high. However, you have high chances to get Private or Deemed Universities for MD Pathology or microbiology.
Further, please note that the above mentioned prediction is totally based on the previous year NEET PG Cutoff which may vary every year as it depends on various factors.
THE NEET PG Cutoff marks and percentile score for various category students is mentioned below :
GENERAL >------------------- 50th Percentile >---------------- 275 Marks
SC/ST/OBC >------------------ 40th Percentile >---------------- 245 Marks
GENERAL -PH ------------------ 45th Percentile >---------------- 260 Marks
SC/ST/OBC - PH ------------------------ 40th Percentile >---------------- 245 Marks
The NEET PG Cutoff varies for every year and is different for different category student. The NEET PG Cutoff depends on various factors like :
Number of candidates appearing for the test
The difficulty level of the exam
Seat availability
Further, to know more about the NEET PG Cutoff you can follow the below mentioned link to know more about it in detail : https://medicine.careers360.com/articles/neet-pg-cut-off
Further, you can also know your admission chances in various colleges with the help of NEET PG College predictor tool by following the below mentioned link below : https://medicine.careers360.com/neet-pg-college-predictor?utm_source=qna&utm_medium=neet_pg_cp
I hope that this will help.
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