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Paediatrics deals with the health of children from birth to adolescence. The word “paediatrics” is derived from the Greek words ‘pais’, which means ‘child’ and ‘iatros’, which means ‘healer’. It is the science of treating paediatric diseases. Paediatricians are doctors who are responsible for diagnosing and identifying the various diseases in child patients and prescribing the necessary treatment and medicines.
A paediatrician’s job is to communicate a child’s health to the parents and deal with children according to child psychology. To practise as a paediatrician, one needs to hold an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) and then complete an M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) in Paediatrics and Child Health. Paediatricians treat diseases such as Fever, Chickenpox, Leukaemia, Measles, and other infections.
Particulars | Values |
---|---|
Branch Name | Paediatrics and Child Health |
Degree | |
Duration | UG: 4 years PG: 2 years |
Eligibility | UG: 10+2 in the science stream PG: Bachelor’s degree in a similar field |
Admission Process | Admission Examination/ Direct Admission |
Entrance Exam | UG: NEET UG, JENPAS UG PG: NEET PG, NEET MDS, NEET SS, DNB PGCET |
Course Fees | Rs. 63,000 to Rs. 80.5 Lakhs |
Job Profiles | Paediatrician, Neonatology Doctor, Lecturer, Researcher |
Average Salary | Rs. 5 LPA - Rs. 30 LPA |
Recruiting Companies | AIIMS, P.D. Hinduja Hospital, Apollo’s Children Hospital, Rainbow Hospital for Women & Children, Christian Medical Hospital, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital |
Paediatrics and Child Health encompass a range of specialisations and related fields that focus on the health and well-being of infants, children, and adolescents. Here are some key specialisations and similar fields within this area:
Paediatric Cardiology | |
Paediatric Pulmonology | |
Paediatric Dentistry | Child Health Nursing |
Many educational institutes in India offer Paediatrics and Child Health courses. After fulfilling the eligibility requirements, students can apply for admission. They are also advised to check the official website for more information. Some of the popular Paediatrics and Child Health colleges in India are listed below, along with their fees.
Colleges | Fees |
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- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
Rs. 2 Lakhs | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
- |
Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Paediatrics and Child Health course (Diploma/ Degree/PGD).
In India, several private Paediatrics and Child Health colleges offer good educational facilities. The fee is significantly higher in private Paediatrics and Child Health colleges compared to the government. A few top private Paediatrics and Child Health colleges are mentioned in the table below:
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
Rs. 10.8 Lakhs | |
Rs. 19.5 Lakhs | |
Rs. 36 Lakhs | |
Rs. 64.90 Lakhs | |
Rs. 41.32 Lakhs | |
- | |
Rs. 3.02 Lakhs | |
Dr Ulhas Patil Medical College and General Hospital, Jalgaon | Rs. 29.62 Lakhs |
- | |
Rs. 83.93 Lakhs | |
- |
Studying at a Government institute is generally more economical than studying at a private institute. They also offer good educational facilities. In the table below, we have listed the leading government colleges offering Paediatrics and Child Health courses along with their fee details.
The eligibility criteria may vary depending on the institute and the level of education. It is one of the most important requirements for admissions. This section will discuss the eligibility criteria for UG and PG-level degrees in Paediatrics and Child Health.
Eligibility Criteria are a set of standards that candidates must meet to be eligible for admission. Applicants can apply for Paediatrics and Child Health undergraduate courses after completing their 10+2 in the science stream. To pursue a future in Paediatrics and Child Health, candidates need to meet the following requirements:
Eligibility Criteria | Details |
---|---|
Educational Qualifications | The minimum qualification for joining an undergraduate course in Paediatrics and Child Health is a 10+2 level of education in the science stream |
Minimum Marks | minimum aggregate score of 50 per cent |
Compulsory Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English |
Other Requirements | Some institutes also have other evaluation processes in addition to academic qualifications, such as group discussion, personal interviews, or aptitude tests. |
Applicants must clear specific entrance exams to get admission to their desired institute. It is generally the first phase of the admission process. Some colleges may also conduct group discussions or personal interviews in addition to the entrance examination. In the table below, we have mentioned some popular entrance exams.
Exam Name | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
---|---|---|
NTA | ||
West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board |
To be eligible for admission, students must meet the eligibility criteria. They must have completed their undergraduate degree from a recognised institute. The below-mentioned requirements are mandatory to get admission to PG-level degrees in Paediatrics and Child Health.
Eligibility Criteria | Details |
---|---|
Educational Qualifications | The minimum qualification for a postgraduate course in Paediatrics and Child Health is a Bachelor's degree in the same field from a recognised university in India. |
Minimum Marks | Minimum aggregate percentile of 50 per cent. |
Internship | A one-year mandatory internship should be completed |
Entrance Exam | Candidates must qualify for entrance exams to get admission in PG courses such as NEET PG, NEET SS |
Candidates who have appeared for any of the below-mentioned examinations are eligible for admission. Some colleges may conduct university-level examinations as well. Applicants can choose their preferred college depending on their cutoff score.
Exam Name | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
---|---|---|
National Board of Examinations (NBE) | ||
National Board of Examinations (NBE) | ||
The National Board of Examinations | - | |
National Board of Examinations | - |
Childcare is one of the major concerns in the world. Since a child is born, parents take extra care and ensure that their child is healthy while growing up. Paediatricians are consulted all over the world for regular health checkups, treatment of diseases in children and general guidance. The course prepares the candidates to guide parents and families about a child’s health and what measures to take to prevent paediatric diseases.
Paediatric knowledge is required in many domains such as hospitals, clinics, colleges, universities and even in schools. Schools call up paediatricians for periodic health checkups of the students to ensure their overall health. All this makes the Paediatrics and Child Health scope very vast in India and abroad. It is a field full of opportunities.
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
UG | ||||
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL | ||||
DIPLOMA |
The subjects included in the Paediatrics and Child Health course curriculum provide in-depth knowledge of key aspects related to the field. The curriculum equips the students with the necessary theoretical and practical knowledge. In this section, we will discuss the undergraduate and postgraduate syllabus of Paediatrics and Child Health.
The academic curriculum of the undergraduate courses in Paediatrics and Child Health equips students with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in the field. The syllabus covers various aspects of the field and hence, provides holistic growth to students. The important topics in the undergraduate courses are provided below:
CNS (Central Nervous System) | Growth and Development |
Child Psychology | Neonatology |
Behavioural Disorders | Developmental Disorders |
Social Pediatrics | Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease |
Infections (Neonatal infections) | Renal Disorders |
Emergency & Critical Care | Nutrition |
Cardiovascular | Genetics |
Respiratory | Endocrinology |
Haematology | Oncology |
Immunology | Rheumatology |
Foetus and Newborn | Adolescent Health |
Skin Diseases ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) | ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) |
The subjects covered in post-graduation of Paediatrics and Child Health involve the topics of overall growth and development of a child. The topics range from physical to psychological areas, along with practical subjects to include all aspects of child care. In this section, we will discuss the subjects of MD Paediatrics and Child Health.
Basic Science as Applied to Paediatrics | Neonatology and Community Paediatrics |
General Paediatrics | Paediatric Medicine |
A career after grabbing the M.D. (Paediatrics and Child Health) degree is not limited only to roles such as paediatricians. There are more job varieties available, such as being a Neonatal doctor, consultant, lecturer in colleges and universities, etc. Candidates can also choose further specialities such as being a Pediatric-Cardiologist, Pediatric-Surgeon, Developmental-Behavioural Paediatrician, Pediatric-Endocrinologist, and Pediatric-Orthopaedic.
The field of Paediatrics and Child Health has immense opportunities, provided candidates are skilled and trained enough to serve what is needed from them. If a candidate's knowledge and hands-on practice are good, they will secure a good career in this field.
Job Profiles | Job Descriptions |
---|---|
A Paediatrician is responsible for diagnosing paediatric diseases and treating them. They diagnose and treat a wide range of childhood illnesses, conduct routine check-ups, and provide preventive health care. | |
Neonatology Doctor | Neonatology Doctors are responsible for the healthcare of newborn babies and their treatment. They work in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to ensure the health and survival of these vulnerable patients. |
Critical Care Paediatrician | Critical Care Paediatricians are responsible for looking after children going through life-threatening illnesses. They work in paediatric intensive care units (PICUs) to manage severe health conditions and support vital functions in young patients. |
Researchers are responsible for clinical trials of new tools and therapies used in paediatric treatment. They ensure that the innovations and technologies are backed by proven data. |
Technology has taken over every industry in the world for the convenience of humans. In Pediatrics also, advancements in technology have been seen over the years, and we continue to see them. Some of them are:
There are many different job profiles in paediatrics and child health that are devoted to the health and welfare of children from birth to adolescence. Paediatricians detect and treat illnesses; neonatologists specialise in the care of babies; and critical care paediatricians treat children with serious medical issues. Paediatric surgeons, child psychologists, and paediatric nurses are additional professionals who collaborate to offer young children comprehensive healthcare.
Careers in Paediatrics and Child Health involve diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases in infants, children, and adolescents. Professionals in this field play a crucial role in ensuring the physical, emotional, and developmental well-being of children.
The salary of a Paediatrics and Child Health course is promising and depends on various factors such as the job profile applied by the candidate, the location of the company, and the experience and skills of the candidate. Mentioned below are the average annual salaries of popular job roles.
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
---|---|
Paediatrician | Rs. 10 Lakhs |
Neonatology Doctor | Rs. 12 Lakhs |
Lecturers | Rs. 6 Lakhs |
Researcher | Rs. 5 Lakhs |
Source: Ambition Box
A career in Paediatrics and Child Health requires a diverse skill set to effectively care for young patients.Candidates must possess certain skills to ensure the best utilisation of their time as well as maximum learning from the courses. These skills will not only enhance a candidate’s learning but also will help them become prosperous in future careers they choose to work in:
The MBBS degree is of five years in which the basics of medicine and surgery are taught. Four years of MBBS consist of academics and practical activities, and the last year is for a mandatory internship. After MBBS, the M.D. (Paediatrics and Child Health) course is of three years. In the course, child psychology, along with various other subjects, is taught. Research work is mandatory in this course under the guidance of a mentor.
Answer :
A Bachelor in Paediatrics and Child Health degree provides foundational knowledge and skills in the medical care and development of children. The program covers topics such as child growth, nutrition, disease prevention, and paediatric healthcare practices, preparing graduates for careers in child health and related fields.
Answer :
Dealing with children is not an easy task. Along with that, communicating with the child patient’s parents is also challenging as sometimes it is difficult to convey to them important information or convince them of something.
Answer :
They generally use a stethoscope, reflex hammers, thermometers, etc. to diagnose some common problems. For server problems, other machines and tools are used for conducting tests.
Answer :
The course teaches you how to treat paediatric diseases, i.e. diseases faced in childhood. This makes you deal with children and understand their psychology.
Answer :
Paediatrics in child health nursing focuses on the specialised care of infants, children, and adolescents. Paediatric nurses support children's physical, emotional, and developmental needs, providing medical care, health education, and support to families.
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