Electronics and Communication Engineering
Question : If $x-\frac{1}{x}=1$, then what is the value of $\left (\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}-\frac{1}{x^{2}-1} \right)\;$?
Option 1: $\pm \sqrt{5}$
Option 2: $\frac{2}{5}$
Option 3: $\pm\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$
Option 4: $\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$
Correct Answer: $\pm\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$
Solution : Given: $x-\frac{1}{x}=1$ $⇒x^{2}-1=x$ $⇒x^{2}+1=x+2$ $\left (\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}-\frac{1}{x^{2}-1} \right)$ $=(\frac{2}{x^{2}-1}+\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}-\frac{1}{x^{2}-1})$ $=(\frac{1}{x^{2}-1}+\frac{1}{x^{2}+1})$ $=(\frac{2x^{2}}{(x^{2}-1)(x^{2}+1)})$ Using $x^{2}-1=x$ and $x^{2}+1=x+2$, we get, $=(\frac{2x^{2}}{(x)(x+2)})$ $=\frac{2x}{x+2}$ Solving $x^{2}-x-1=0$, we get $x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}$ So, $x+2=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}$ When $x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$, $\frac{2x}{x+2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$ When $x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}$, $\frac{2x}{x+2}=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$ Hence, the correct answer is $\pm\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$.
Question : The tree species most commonly used in social forestry is:
Option 1: Peepal
Option 2: Gulmohar
Option 3: Eucalyptus
Option 4: Mango
Correct Answer: Eucalyptus
Solution : The correct option is Eucalyptus.
The Eucalyptus tree is the most widely employed tree species in social forestry. Because of its rapid growth and numerous applications, including timber, pulpwood, and medicinal characteristics, it is frequently planted in social forestry programmes.
Question : If $\sin^2\theta = \cos^3\theta$, then the value of $(\cot^2\theta -\cot^6\theta)$ is:
Option 1: –1
Option 2: 0
Option 3: 2
Option 4: 1
Correct Answer: –1
Solution : Given: $\sin^2\theta = \cos^3\theta$ Squaring both sides, ⇒ $\sin^4\theta = \cos^6\theta$ -------------(i) Now, $(\cot^2\theta-\cot^6\theta)$ = $\cot^2\theta - \frac{\cos^6 \theta}{\sin^6 \theta}$ = $\cot^2\theta -\frac{\sin^4 \theta}{\sin^6 \theta}$ [From equation (i)] = $\cot^2\theta -\frac{1}{\sin^2 \theta}$ = $\cot^2\theta - \operatorname{cosec}^2\theta$ = $-1$ Hence, the correct answer is –1.
Question : The marked price of a CD is Rs. 250. It is sold for Rs. 225. The rate of discount is:
Option 1: $2.5$%
Option 2: $10$%
Option 3: $25$%
Option 4: $11\frac{1}{9}$%
Correct Answer: $10$%
Solution : Given: The marked price of a CD is Rs. 250 and the selling price is Rs. 225. Discount price = 250 – 225 = Rs. 25 Discount percentage = $ \frac{\text{Discount}}{\text{Marked price}}\times 100=\frac{25}{250}\times 100=10\%$ Hence, the correct answer is $10$%.
Question : Directions: In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct or indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one that best expresses the same sentence in passive voice.
My father decorated the entire house.
Option 1: 1
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 4
Correct Answer: 1
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The structure of
Question : Directions: Which term from among the given options can replace the question mark (?) in the following series to make it logically complete? S16H, T13J, ?, V23N, W46P
Option 1: U39L
Option 2: U26L
Option 3: U10K
Option 4: U29K
Correct Answer: U26L
Solution : Given: S16H, T13J, ?, V23N, W46P
Add 1 to the positional value of the first letter and subtract 3 from the positional value of the third letter, subtract 3 and multiply 2 alternatively to the numbers – S16H→S + 1 = T; 16 – 3
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Question : What was the main objective of the Telecommunication Policy of 1999 in India?
Option 1: Encouraging private sector participation
Option 2: Nationalizing telecommunication services
Option 3: Restricting foreign investments
Option 4: Promoting rural connectivity
Correct Answer: Encouraging private sector participation
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Encouraging private sector participation
The Telecommunication Policy of 1999 aimed to encourage private sector participation in the telecommunications sector in India. It marked a significant shift from the previous policy regime, which had a state monopoly on
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