Electronics and Communication Engineering
Question : What price should Neeraj mark on a shirt that costs INR 840, to earn a profit of 18% after allowing a discount of 16% on the marked price?
Option 1: INR 1,200
Option 2: INR 1,180
Option 3: INR 1,240
Option 4: INR 1,160
Correct Answer: INR 1,180
Solution : Let the marked price is denoted as MP and cost price as CP. After allowing a discount of 16% a profit of 18% is gained. $\frac{CP}{MP}=\frac{100-\text{discount%}}{100+\text{profit%}}$ = $\frac{100-16}{100+18}$ ⇒ $\frac{CP}{MP}=\frac{84}{118}$ Given: Cost price = INR 840 84 unit = 840 ⇒ 1 unit =
Question : What is the rationale behind why one is ready to hold a ten rupee coin?
Option 1: It is finely and artistically minted
Option 2: It can be melted to extract metal worth 10 out of it
Option 3: Its value is backed by the issuing authority
Option 4: Its intrinsic value is greater than 10
Correct Answer: Its value is backed by the issuing authority
Solution : The correct answer is Its value is backed by the issuing authority.
Coins issued by the government and central bank are considered legal tender, which means they must be accepted for transactions. Refusing to accept legal tender coins
Question : Which infrastructure sector focuses on waste management and sanitation?
Option 1: Environmental infrastructure
Option 2: Energy infrastructure
Option 3: Transportation infrastructure
Option 4: Telecommunication infrastructure
Correct Answer: Environmental infrastructure
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Environmental infrastructure
The infrastructure sector that focuses on waste management and sanitation is environmental infrastructure. Environmental infrastructure refers to the physical systems and facilities that are designed to manage and protect the environment, including waste management, sanitation, and pollution
Question : If $x-\frac{1}{x}=1$, then what is the value of $\left (\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}-\frac{1}{x^{2}-1} \right)\;$?
Option 1: $\pm \sqrt{5}$
Option 2: $\frac{2}{5}$
Option 3: $\pm\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$
Option 4: $\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$
Correct Answer: $\pm\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$
Solution : Given: $x-\frac{1}{x}=1$ $⇒x^{2}-1=x$ $⇒x^{2}+1=x+2$ $\left (\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}-\frac{1}{x^{2}-1} \right)$ $=(\frac{2}{x^{2}-1}+\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}-\frac{1}{x^{2}-1})$ $=(\frac{1}{x^{2}-1}+\frac{1}{x^{2}+1})$ $=(\frac{2x^{2}}{(x^{2}-1)(x^{2}+1)})$ Using $x^{2}-1=x$ and $x^{2}+1=x+2$, we get, $=(\frac{2x^{2}}{(x)(x+2)})$ $=\frac{2x}{x+2}$ Solving $x^{2}-x-1=0$, we get $x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}$ So, $x+2=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}$ When $x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$, $\frac{2x}{x+2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$ When $x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}$, $\frac{2x}{x+2}=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$ Hence, the correct answer is $\pm\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$.
Question : The tree species most commonly used in social forestry is:
Option 1: Peepal
Option 2: Gulmohar
Option 3: Eucalyptus
Option 4: Mango
Correct Answer: Eucalyptus
Solution : The correct option is Eucalyptus.
The Eucalyptus tree is the most widely employed tree species in social forestry. Because of its rapid growth and numerous applications, including timber, pulpwood, and medicinal characteristics, it is frequently planted in social forestry programmes.
Question : If $\sin^2\theta = \cos^3\theta$, then the value of $(\cot^2\theta -\cot^6\theta)$ is:
Option 1: –1
Option 2: 0
Option 3: 2
Option 4: 1
Correct Answer: –1
Solution : Given: $\sin^2\theta = \cos^3\theta$ Squaring both sides, ⇒ $\sin^4\theta = \cos^6\theta$ -------------(i) Now, $(\cot^2\theta-\cot^6\theta)$ = $\cot^2\theta - \frac{\cos^6 \theta}{\sin^6 \theta}$ = $\cot^2\theta -\frac{\sin^4 \theta}{\sin^6 \theta}$ [From equation (i)] = $\cot^2\theta -\frac{1}{\sin^2 \theta}$ = $\cot^2\theta - \operatorname{cosec}^2\theta$ = $-1$ Hence, the correct answer is –1.
Question : The marked price of a CD is Rs. 250. It is sold for Rs. 225. The rate of discount is:
Option 1: $2.5$%
Option 2: $10$%
Option 3: $25$%
Option 4: $11\frac{1}{9}$%
Correct Answer: $10$%
Solution : Given: The marked price of a CD is Rs. 250 and the selling price is Rs. 225. Discount price = 250 – 225 = Rs. 25 Discount percentage = $ \frac{\text{Discount}}{\text{Marked price}}\times 100=\frac{25}{250}\times 100=10\%$ Hence, the correct answer is $10$%.
Question : Directions: In the following question, a sentence has been given in direct or indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one that best expresses the same sentence in passive voice.
My father decorated the entire house.
Option 1: 1
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 4
Correct Answer: 1
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The structure of
Question : Directions: Which term from among the given options can replace the question mark (?) in the following series to make it logically complete? S16H, T13J, ?, V23N, W46P
Option 1: U39L
Option 2: U26L
Option 3: U10K
Option 4: U29K
Correct Answer: U26L
Solution : Given: S16H, T13J, ?, V23N, W46P
Add 1 to the positional value of the first letter and subtract 3 from the positional value of the third letter, subtract 3 and multiply 2 alternatively to the numbers – S16H→S + 1 = T; 16 – 3
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