India
Question : What was a significant outcome of the first three general elections in India?
Option 1: Formation of coalition governments
Option 2: Emergence of a multi-party system
Option 3: Dominance of the Indian National Congress
Option 4: Introduction of the electronic voting system
Correct Answer: Dominance of the Indian National Congress
Solution : The first three general elections in India resulted in the dominance of the Indian National Congress, which established a strong political presence at both the national and state levels.
Question : Statement 1: The National Policy on Older Persons provides financial assistance to unemployed senior citizens.
Statement 2: The policy aims to improve the quality of life and social security for older persons in India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Solution : The answer is (d) Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
The National Policy on Older Persons (NPOP) was adopted by the Government of India in 1999. The policy aims to improve the quality of life and
Question : Which countries are separated by the McMahon Line?
Option 1: India-Bangladesh
Option 2: India-Pakistan
Option 3: India-China
Option 4: India-Nepal
Correct Answer: India-China
Solution : The correct option is India-China.
The McMahon Line was established as part of the Shimla Accord in 1914. It serves as the border demarcation between India and China. It was proposed by Sir Henry McMahon. He was the foreign secretary of the British Government
Question : What was a major criticism of the suspension of Five-year Plans in India?
Option 1: It led to over-dependence on foreign aid.
Option 2: It hindered long-term economic planning.
Option 3: It resulted in excessive privatization of industries.
Option 4: It caused a decline in agricultural productivity.
Correct Answer: It hindered long-term economic planning.
Solution : A major criticism of the suspension of Five-year Plans in India was that it hindered long-term economic planning, disrupting the systematic approach to development that the plans aimed to provide.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced another successful mission. ISRO chairman S. Somanath said that three small satellites successfully separated and were injected into orbit. ISRO launched three small satellites powered by its SSLV-D2 launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota on February 10, 2023, at 09:18 AM IST. The launch vehicle was carrying EOS-07, Janus-1 & AzaadiSAT-2 satellites and aimed to inject them into a 450 km circular orbit. The launch took place at the first launch pad at SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The SSLV-D2 had to take a 15-minute flight to inject EOS-07, Janus-1, and AzaadiSAT-2 satellites into a 450 km circular lower orbit. “It is configured with three solid propulsion stages and a velocity terminal module. It is a 34 m tall, 2 m diameter vehicle having a lift-off mass of 120 t,” said ISRO. The EOS-07 satellite weighs 156.3 kg and is made by ISRO.
About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07 and soon after that the other two satellites Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2 were ejected — all at an altitude of 450 km, said ISRO.
With the new rocket in its portfolio, ISRO will have three rockets — Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and its variants (cost about Rs 200 crore), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-MkII cost about Rs 272 crore and LVM3 Rs 434 crore) and SSLV (Development cost of three rockets about Rs 56 crore each) and production cost may go down later.
“New experiments include mm-Wave Humidity Sounder and Spectrum Monitoring Payload. Janus-1, a 10.2 kg satellite belongs to ANTARIS, USA. An 8.7 kg satellite AzaadiSAT-2 is a combined effort of about 750 girl students across India guided by Space Kidz India, Chennai,” it added.
SSLV caters to the launch of up to 500 kg satellites to Low Earth Orbits on a ‘launch-on-demand’ basis. “It provides low-cost access to Space, offers low turn-around time and flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites, and demands minimal launch infrastructure,” as per a statement by ISRO.
Question:
Which satellite was injected into the orbit first?
Option 1: EOS-07
Option 2: Janus 1
Option 3: AzaadiSAT-2
Option 4: Antaris
Correct Answer: EOS-07
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
In the passage, the sequence of events is mentioned regarding the satellite ejection. It states, "About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07, and soon after that, the other two satellites, Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2,
Question : Which of the following cities is also known as the 'Zero-mile centre' of India?
Option 1: Jabalpur
Option 2: Allahabad
Option 3: Nagpur
Option 4: Delhi
Correct Answer: Nagpur
Solution : The correct answer is Nagpur.
Nagpur, a city located in the state of Maharashtra, is often referred to as the geographical centre of India. It is also known as the "Zero Mile Centre" of India, signifying the point from which the distances of major cities
Question : Who is the highest law officer in India?
Option 1: Vice President of India
Option 2: Chief Justice of India
Option 3: Attorney General of India
Option 4: Solicitor General of India
Correct Answer: Attorney General of India
Solution : The correct answer is Attorney General of India.
In India, the highest-ranking law authority is the Attorney General. The attorney general is identified as India's top legal authority under Article 76 of Part V of the Constitution. He advises the union
Question : Which of the following are the part of national income?
Option 1: 1,2&3
Option 2: Only 1
Option 3: Only 1&2
Option 4: 1,2,3&4
Correct Answer: Only 1&2
Solution : The important points are-
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
An infection is said to be endemic when the rate of occurance becomes static in a particular 1)________________ region, which means that main cause of the disease — SARS-CoV-2 in this particular case — it is likely to exist but will not lead to large 2)_______________ as witnessed over the last two years. Although it has been seen that the total number of infections in India is constantly 3)_______________, experts say they cannot provide a fixed timeline as when the disease will become endemic. It will all be dependent on the number of people who are susceptible to this pathogen, vaccination rates, and also to emergence of new variants that are able to overcome the immune response. “Endemic means that the virus will still remain in the population and there will be 4)_____________ ups and downs as and when the favourable condition of the virus will exist. For example, we have seen that the seasonal flu the number for which goes up in the winters and or especially when the season is changing because of lower immunity in people ,on the other hand we have seen the dengue cases rising after monsoons because of the availability of vectors. Covid-19 also may become seasonal and cause disease in the 5)_______________,” said Dr Pramod Garg, who is currently the director of Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI)-Faridabad.
Choose the correct word to be used in blank 5.
Option 1: vulnerable
Option 2: heroic
Option 3: dichotomy
Option 4: binary
Correct Answer: vulnerable
Solution : The correct answer is vulnerable.
Covid-19 also may become seasonal and cause disease in the vulnerable,” said Dr Pramod Garg
Explanation:
Vulnerable is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to a person who requires special
Question : Which factor contributes to the uneven population distribution in India?
Option 1: Uniform economic development
Option 2: Equitable access to resources
Option 3: Regional variations in climate and terrain
Option 4: Consistent infrastructure across states
Correct Answer: Regional variations in climate and terrain
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3 Explanation: Regional variations in climate and terrain contribute to the uneven population distribution in India, as certain areas are more conducive to settlement and economic activity.
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