Lecture 1 :Concepts of system, surrounding and universe, Thermodynamic properties, Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy and irreversibility
Lecture 2 : Pure Substance and its Phases, Thermodynamic property diagrams, Steam tables and Mollier diagram, Perfect gases
Vapour Power Systems – I
Lecture 3 : Thermodynamic analysis of Vapour power cycle: Introduction to the steam power plant; Performance Indicators, Work ratio, Efficiency ratio; Thermodynamic analysis of steam power plant; Carnot cycle and its limitations; Design of powerplant.
Lecture 4 : Rankine cycle and its modelling, Effects of boiler and condenser pressure, Irreversibility and losses
Vapour Power Systems – I
Lecture 5 : Modified Rankine Cycle: Improvements in Rankine cycle performance– Reheat, Superheat and Regenerative Cycle with examples.
Lecture 6 : Vapour Cycle Exergy Analysis; Characteristics features of vapour power cycles: Working fluid, Supercritical pressure cycle, Binary vapour cycle, Coupled cycle, Cogeneration
Lecture 11 : Steam Nozzles I: Mollier diagram, nozzle shape, Convergent-Divergent nozzles, area change and flow properties, Critical pressure.
Lecture 12 : Steam Nozzles II: Nozzle shape, Convergent-Divergent nozzles, Mass flow rate and choking of nozzles, design pressure ratios for nozzle, Nozzle efficiency, Velocity coefficient, Discharge coefficient, steam nozzles, supersaturation.
Vapour Power Systems – III
Lecture 13 : Steam Generation Systems: Steam Generators; Fossil Fuel Steam Generator; Water-Tube Boilers; Boilers and its classifications; Steam Drum; Water Circulation in Boilers. Lecture 14 : Water tube boiler I: Heat Absorption in Water-Tube Boilers; Super-heater, Convective super-heater, Radiant super-heater, Pendant type super-heater; Attemperator.
Lecture 15 : Water tube boiler II: Super-Heaters; Re-heaters; Economizers; Air Preheaters, recuperative and regenerative air preheaters; Fans, forced-draft and induced-draft fans; Stack.
Vapour Power Systems – III
Lecture 16 :Fuels and combustion I: Fuels for Steam Generation; Coal and its properties; Proximate and ultimate analysis, Coal firing, Fluidized Bed Combustion; Pulverization, Crushers, Cyclone furnace.
Lecture 17 : Fuels and combustion II: Combustion of Fuels; Thermochemistry, Heat of combustion, Heating value of fuels, Adiabatic combustion temperature, Thermodynamic control volume analysis of steam generator; Combustion Temperatures; Combustion of Coal; Liquid Fuels and Biomass.
Vapour Power Systems – III
Lecture 18 : Steam Condensers: Condensate – Feed water System; Direct Contact Condensers, Spray condensers, Barometric and jet condensers; Surface Condensers; Deaeration, Heat transfer analysis, Design of condensers.
Lecture 19 : Feed Water Heaters: Condensate – Feed water System; Regenerative Cycle; Closed Feed Water Heaters; Open Feed Water Heaters; Boiler Treatment Concepts
Lecture 20 : Cooling Towers: Circulating Water System; classifications of circulating water systems, Once-through system, Closed-loop system, Cooling lakes Cooling ponds, Dry cooling tower; Wet Cooling Tower, mechanical and natural draught cooling towers, Approach, Range, Psychrometric calculations for wet cooling tower
Gas Turbines and Combined Power System
Lecture 21 : Components of gas turbine system, Brayton cycle, Real gas turbine cycles, Modifications of Brayton cycle: Regeneration, Compressor intercooling, Turbine reheat, Water injection
Lecture 22 : Gas turbines for aircraft propulsion, Thermal circuits and components, Turbojet engine analysis for aircraft propulsion
Lecture 23 : Combined Cycle: Gas turbine – Vapour power cycle, Cogeneration, Integrated gasification combined cycle power plant
Lecture 24 : Energy and exergy analysis of combined gas turbine – vapour power system
Hydro and Renewable Energy Power Generation System
Lecture 25 : Elements of a hydro power plant, Hydraulic turbines and its classifications, Impulse and Reaction turbines
Lecture 26 : Hydroelectric power plant, Degree of reaction, Francis turbine, Propeller and Kaplan turbine, Specific speeds for Hydraulic turbine, Scale ratio, Unit speed, Unit power and Unit discharge
Lecture 27 : Wind energy, Principles of wind power, Wind turbine, Concepts of drag and lift forces on wind turbine blades
Lecture 28 : Wind energy potential, Magnus effect, Wind machines, Wind turbine operation
Hydro and Renewable Energy Power Generation System
Lecture 29 : Concept of ocean-wave energy, Ocean temperature difference, Open cycle OTEC system (Claude cycle), Closed cycle OTEC system (Anderson cycle)
Lecture 30 : Ocean waves, Energy and power from waves, Wave machines, Tidal energy