Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Blue Pottery is widely recognised as a traditional craft of Jaipur, though it is Turko-Persian in origin. The name 'blue pottery' comes from the eye-catching cobalt blue dye used to colour the pottery. It is relatively unusual as a type of luxury Indian pottery as most Indian types are functional and though often highly decorated, relatively low prestige wares. Jaipur blue pottery is glazed and low-fired. No clay is used: the 'dough' for the pottery is prepared by mixing quartz stone powder, powdered glass, fuller's earth, borax, gum and water.
Some of this pottery is semi-transparent and mostly decorated with bird and animal motifs. Being fired at very low temperatures makes them fragile. The range of items is primarily decorative, such as vases, coasters, small bowls, and boxes for trinkets. The colour palette is restricted to blue derived from the cobalt oxide, green from the copper oxide and white, though other non-conventional colours, such as yellow and brown, are sometimes included. The use of blue glaze on pottery is an imported technique, first developed by artisans who combined Chinese glazing technology with Persian decorative arts. This technique travelled east to India with early Turkic conquests in the 14th century. During its infancy, it was used to make tiles to decorate mosques, tombs and palaces in Central Asia. Later, following their conquests and arrival in India, the Mughals began using them in India. Gradually the blue glaze technique grew beyond an architectural accessory to Indian potters. From there, the technique travelled to the plains of Delhi and in the 17th century went to Jaipur.
Other accounts of the craft state that blue pottery came to Jaipur in the early 19th century under the ruler Sawai Ram Singh II. The Jaipur king had sent local artisans to Delhi to be trained in the craft. However, by the 1950s, blue pottery had all but vanished from Jaipur, when it was re-introduced through the efforts of the muralist and painter Kripal Singh Shekhawat, with the support of patrons such as Kamladevi Chattopadhaya and Rajmata Gayatri Devi.
Question:
Blue pottery is different from the usual Indian pottery because it is:
Option 1: a luxury, high prestige pottery
Option 2: not functional or decorative
Option 3: fragile and low priced
Option 4: decorated with bird and animal motifs
Correct Answer: a luxury, high prestige pottery
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
According to the first paragraph, blue pottery is different, as it is luxury and high-prestige pottery, while most of the Indian pottery is functional, and has low prestige.
Question : The Supreme Court ruled in the Kesavananda Bharati case that the Preamble is a constituent of _______ the Constitution.
Option 1: 1971
Option 2: 1968
Option 3: 1977
Option 4: 1973
Correct Answer: 1973
Solution : The correct answer is 1973.
In 1973, the Supreme Court of India ruled in the Kesavananda Bharati case that the Preamble is a crucial part of the Constitution's basic structure. As such, it cannot be modified. The basic structure doctrine holds that although Parliament has
Question : Directions: Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as the numbers of the following set. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is NOT allowed.) (17, 34, 68) (24, 48, 96)
Option 1: (31, 62, 106)
Option 2: (26, 52, 156)
Option 3: (29, 58, 116)
Option 4: (14, 42, 84)
Correct Answer: (29, 58, 116)
Solution : Given: (17, 34, 68); (24, 48, 96)
Multiply the first number by 2, to get the second number and multiply the first number by 4, to get the third number – (17, 34, 68)→17 × 2 = 34; 17 × 4 = 68
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Callous
Option 1: Emotional
Option 2: Sensitive
Option 3: Analytical
Option 4: Senile
Correct Answer: Sensitive
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
A callous person is someone who lacks sensitivity towards others. A sensitive person is someone who is empathetic, attentive, and cares for the feelings of others, making it an antonym for "callous".
The meanings of the other
Question : Directions: Select the correct alternative to indicate the arrangement of the following words in a logical and meaningful order. 1. City 2. Country 3. Room 4. Flat 5. Building
Option 1: 3, 4, 5, 1, 2
Option 2: 3, 4, 1, 5, 2
Option 3: 2, 3, 5, 1, 4
Option 4: 4, 3, 5, 1, 2
Correct Answer: 3, 4, 5, 1, 2
Solution : Given: 1. City 2. Country 3. Room 4. Flat 5. Building
The arrangement of given words according to their space or part is as follows – A room is a part of a flat, a flat is a part of a
Question : Directions: Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as the numbers of the given sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 - operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying, etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.) (17, 31, 7) (18, 40,11)
Option 1: (15, 3, 9)
Option 2: (18, 34, 7)
Option 3: (19, 38, 9)
Option 4: (12, 34, 11)
Correct Answer: (12, 34, 11)
Solution : Given: (17, 31, 7); (18, 40,11)
In the given set of numbers, add the first number to the product of the third number and 2 to get the second number. (17, 31, 7)→17 + (7 × 2) = 17 + 14 = 31
Question : Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
FLAUNT
Option 1: flash
Option 2: sport
Option 3: cover
Option 4: boast
Correct Answer: cover
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Flaunt means to display something ostentatiously or show off. Cover, on the other hand, implies hiding or concealing something, which is the opposite of showing it off.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Difficult times could create feelings of anxiety, insecurity, and fear. As we navigate through undesirable situations and uncertainties, we find that the negativity surrounding the problems consumes our minds. It is in those times that we have to exert ourselves to change our perspective and adopt a more positive and solution-driven attitude. Wise people have always chosen to leverage adversities as opportunities for growth and progress rather than succumb to negative thought patterns. Saint Kabir described how different people respond when challenged by problems: "Gold, virtuous people, and saints are resilient; you may break them a hundred times and yet they will re-join. In contrast, negative people and clay pots are fragile; once shattered, they are broken forever." The distinguishing feature of the successful is that they have a mindset that enables them to remain positive in the face of adversity and even utilise the negative situation for their benefit. The eagle can teach us a few lessons on this. When the storm starts blowing, it does not cower down before it. It flies to a higher point and waits for the wind to blow over. When the storm sets in, the eagle spreads its wings and uses the draft of the wind to rise higher and higher in the sky. It does not run away from the storm; rather, it uses the storm to its advantage. While the storm rages below, the eagle soars above it. The winning attitude to overcome despair and stress is to realise that adversities have opportunities inherent in them, and opportunities do not come without problems. Hence, difficulties and obstacles have a positive side to them as they make us grow from within. A gem gets polished with friction. The finest steel is produced by putting it on fire. Similarly, the more hardships we face, the stronger we become.
Question: Which of the following is an ideal way of handling a difficult situation?
Option 1: Thinking deeply about the impact of adversities
Option 2: Moving away from difficulties
Option 3: Making the best use of a situation to your advantage
Option 4: Becoming overcome by stress and negativity
Correct Answer: Making the best use of a situation to your advantage
Explanation: The passage emphasises the importance of adopting a positive and solution-driven attitude in the face of difficulties. It mentions how wise individuals view adversities as opportunities for growth
Question : Directions: In the following question, the sentence given with blank is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four. Only last week ___ she die.
Option 1: has
Option 2: have
Option 3: had
Option 4: did
Correct Answer: did
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer since 'did' which means fits perfectly in the sentence.
When forming questions or negative sentences in the past tense with the regular verb 'die', we use the auxiliary verb 'did' to make the sentence grammatically correct and
Question : Directions: In the question,a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four alternatives. Age and experience____ wisdom to man.
Option 1: bring
Option 2: have brought
Option 3: are bringing
Option 4: brings
Correct Answer: brings
Solution : The correct option will be the fourth option.
When two nouns that are connected by "and" suggest one idea to the mind or refer to the same person or thing, they are followed by a singular noun. In this context "brings" is the
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