Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
The floods affected 229 villages in Assam.
Option 1: 229 villages in Assam had been affected by the floods.
Option 2: 229 villages in Assam are being affected by the floods.
Option 3: 229 villages in Assam have been affected by the floods.
Option 4: 229 villages in Assam were affected by the floods.
Correct Answer: 229 villages in Assam were affected by the floods.
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.
Explanation: Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who acts. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech. I said to Sharma, "Please give me your book".
Option 1: I request Sharma please give me your book.
Option 2: I requested Sharma to give me his book.
Option 3: I requested Sharma to give your book.
Option 4: I requested Sharma book.
Correct Answer: I requested Sharma to give me his book.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In the original sentence, the speaker directly quotes their words to Sharma using double quotation marks.
When transforming this into indirect speech:
Question : Directions: If the first thirteen letters of the English alphabet are written in the reverse order and then after A, the remaining 13 letters are written in order, which letter will appear at the 17th position from your right?
Option 1: D
Option 2: F
Option 3: E
Option 4: C
Correct Answer: D
Solution : Given: The first thirteen letters of the English alphabet are written in the reverse order – M L K J I H G F E D C B A The remaining 13 letters are written in order – N O P Q R S T
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Before the advent of soap, the primary cleansing agent in ancient India was taken from soap nuts (reetha) from the plant Sapindus saponaria. The literal translation of Sapindus is sap = soap and indus = India. In other words, soap from India!
The nut was used in ancient China as well, and its usage spread from India to Middle Asia and then Europe. Soap nuts are boiled to soften them up, and then crushed to filter out the essence, which contains the all-important cleansing chemicals. It lathers, but in small quantities. Ancient India also used shikai, or shikakai (a variant of the acacia plant), as a hair and body cleanser.
The skincare routines of ancient Indians involved the addition of a variety of herbs such as turmeric, tulsi (holy basil), neem (bark and leaves), lotus petals, and sandalwood paste, amongst others which were common ingredients in their skincare creams.
Another worth mentioning soap in skin care is the Aleppo soap, which originated from the Syrian city of Aleppo. This is considered one of the purest soaps as it is made with all natural ingredients. Aleppo soap does not dry out the skin. It also moisturises and nourishes the skin and is purported to benefit a host of skin problems such as eczema, skin breakouts, inflammatory skin conditions, insect bites, and skin infections. However, the exact origin of the soap is lost in time with the earliest written record dating as far back as the 8th Century AD. After the Crusades, European nations adopted Aleppo soap and started producing their own variations. However, the ancient city of Aleppo thrived on trade for thousands of years, famous for being the endpoint of the illustrious Silk Road trade route that bridged the East and the West.
Generations of merchant families and manufacturers made the unique soap for thousands of years and the formulation has remained surprisingly unchanged in all this time retaining its original form. Olive oil, sweet bay (laurel) oil, sodium hydroxide and water are the main ingredients of this soap. Bay (Laurus nobilis) has remarkable antibacterial and antifungal properties, and could explain some of the benefits of this soap in conditions such as acne, insect bites and skin infections.
Question: Match the words with their meanings. a. purported 1. maintained b. lathers 2. professed c. retained 3. foams
Option 1: a-2, b-3, c-1
Option 2: a-3, b-2, c-1
Option 3: a-1, b-3, c-2
Option 4: a-2, b-1, c-3
Correct Answer: a-2, b-3, c-1
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The meanings of the given words, according to the passage, are:
Question : Comprehension: In the given passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
People are tired of staying indoors in artificial lights in view of the pandemic and (1) _____________a sedentary lifestyle. They are yearning to reconnect with (2) ___________and 'rewilding' is becoming a key trend in 2021. 'Rewilding' is about going (3) ________to our 'caveman/woman' life by soaking in the sun, (4) ___________barefoot on sand and grass, drinking water from natural (5) ____________, and bathing in rivers. The (6) __________of 'outdoor living' is all about spending time in nature, irrespective of the weather, through simple (7) ___________that are free of cost, like walking, camping, or fishing with loved ones. 'Earthing' is a therapeutic activity, which can be performed (8) _____________All you need to do is to take off your shoes and place your bare feet and hands directly on the (9) ___________, whether it is in a park or at the beach. Another trend is the Japanese way to beat stress - 'forest-bathing'. You can 'forest-bathe' wherever there is a (10)___________of trees, including a nearby park.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 9.
Option 1: water
Option 2: earth
Option 3: river
Option 4: steps
Correct Answer: earth
The term earth in this context refers to the natural ground or soil. It's appropriate because the activity of earthing involves making physical contact with the natural surface of the Earth, such as soil, grass, or sand.
Question : Which is a beta-emitting radioactive isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus, making it three times as heavy as a hydrogen nucleus and one and a half times heavier than deuterium?
Option 1: Tritium
Option 2: Protium
Option 3: Hydrogen-4
Option 4: Hydrogen-6
Correct Answer: Tritium
Solution : The correct answer is Tritium.
Tritium is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen that emits beta particles. It has one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus, which makes it three times heavier than hydrogen and one and a half times heavier than deuterium. Tritium is
Question : Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four alternatives.
Many a man _____ imprisoned without trial in Fascist countries.
Option 1: are
Option 2: were
Option 3: is
Option 4: have been
Correct Answer: is
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Many a man is an idiomatic expression that means a lot of men, but it is followed by a singular verb, and the whole clause is treated as singular. Hence, to maintain the subject-verb agreement "is" is the
Question : Directions: Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series? 4, 21, 39, 65, 100, 199, ?
Option 1: 323
Option 2: 332
Option 3: 322
Option 4: 232
Correct Answer: 323
Solution : Given: 4, 21, 39, 65, 100, 199, ?
The pattern is as follows –
So, the required missing number is 323. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Directions: In the following question, the sentence given with a blank is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four.
Aakash and Deepak _____ together for a long time.
Option 1: have lived
Option 2: have been living
Option 3: has lived
Option 4: was lived
Correct Answer: have been living
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
Have been living fits perfectly in the sentence, meaning that they started living together in the past and continue to do so now.
The option has lived is incorrect since the singular verb is used with
Question : On which of the following days Nagaland Statehood Day is observed?
Option 1: 24th March
Option 2: 15th October
Option 3: 23rd March
Option 4: 1st December
Correct Answer: 1st December
Solution : The correct option is 1st December.
Annually, 1st December is designated as Nagaland Statehood Day. On this day in history, Nagaland was formally recognized as an independent state inside the Indian Union, marking its creation. Nagaland was admitted as the 16th state of
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