Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension: India is a diverse nation with many different cultures. Although some eating habits are considered staples of Indian cuisine, these habits may not be practised by all the cultures of India. Cuisine differs across India's diverse regions as a result of variations in local culture, geographical location (proximity to the sea, desert, or mountains), and economics. It also varies seasonally, depending on which fruits and vegetables are ripe. Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred in North Indian cuisine since the years of Mughal rule. Indian cuisine is still evolving as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.
Historical incidents such as foreign invasions, trade relations, and colonialism have played a role in introducing certain foods to the country. For instance, potato, a staple of the diet in some regions of India, was brought to India by the Portuguese, who also introduced chillies and breadfruit. Indian cuisine has shaped the history of international relations; the spice trade between India and Europe was the primary catalyst for Europe's Age of Discovery. Spices were bought from India and traded around Europe and Asia. Indian cuisine has influenced other cuisines across the world, especially those from Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, the British Isles, Fiji, and the Caribbean.
Indian food is rich in flavour. However, spices do more than flavour a dish; they are also used to cool and warm the body during hot or cold weather. Yoghurt is commonly used to flavour dishes or as a sauce to chill spicy dishes. Many Indian dishes are cooked in vegetable oil, but peanut oil is popular in northern and western India, mustard oil in eastern India, and coconut oil along the western coast, especially in Kerala. Gingelly (sesame) oil is common in the south since it imparts a fragrant, nutty aroma. In recent decades, sunflower, safflower, cottonseed, and soybean oils have become popular across India. Butter-based ghee, or deshi ghee, is used frequently, though less than in the past.
Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.
Question
According to the passage, what have Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences in India?
Option 1: Dresses
Option 2: North Indian cuisine
Option 3: Festivals
Option 4: Lifestyle
Correct Answer: North Indian cuisine
Solution : The right choice is the second option.
The passage mentions that North Indian cuisine has been influenced by Middle Eastern and Central Asian culinary styles. This influence is attributed to the period of Mughal rule in India, reflecting a blend of local
Question : Directions: Select the number that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 44, 22, 22, 33, 66, ?
Option 1: 178
Option 2: 143
Option 3: 165
Option 4: 205
Correct Answer: 165
Solution : Given: 44, 22, 22, 33, 66, ?
Follow the pattern to obtain the required missing term in the series –
So, 165 is the missing term in the series. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : The basis of the formulation Din-i Ilahi was:
Option 1: Universal brotherhood
Option 2: Universal faith
Option 3: Universal harmony
Option 4: Universal belief
Correct Answer: Universal faith
Solution : The correct option is Universal faith.
Mughal emperor Akbar established the Din-i Ilahi religion in the late 16th century. The idea of a universal faith was the central premise of Din-i Ilahi. Akbar sought to establish a religion that would unite his people
Question : Directions: In the following question, a series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. H, J, M, Q, ?
Option 1: A
Option 2: W
Option 3: S
Option 4: V
Correct Answer: V
Solution : Given: H, J, M, Q, ?
Here, add consecutive natural numbers to the place value of each letter to get the next term – H + 2 = J; J + 3 = M; M + 4 = Q; Q + 5 = V
So,
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. She said that she was going to the theatre then.
Option 1: She said, "I am going to the theatre now."
Option 2: She said, "She goes to the theatre now."
Option 3: She said, "She has gone to the theatre now."
Option 4: She said, "I go to the theatre then."
Correct Answer: She said, "I am going to the theatre now."
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
The given sentence is an indirect speech, and we need to convert it into a direct speech. We follow these rules in indirect and direct speech:
Question : 'Gynecomastia' is
Option 1: development of hair on ears in males
Option 2: increased height in females
Option 3: development of an extra finger in females
Option 4: development of breasts in males
Correct Answer: development of breasts in males
Solution : The correct option is the development of breasts in males.
Gynecomastia is a medical disorder that causes male breast tissue to expand, which results in the growth of breasts in males. Gynecomastia can develop at any age and can be either
Question : In which of the following years was Hindu Mahasabha, a "Hindu Sangathan", founded in India as an organisation?
Option 1: 1940
Option 2: 1935
Option 3: 1915
Option 4: 1957
Correct Answer: 1915
Solution : The correct answer is 1915
Established in 1915, the Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha is a Hindu nationalist political party in India. Acting as a pressure group supporting orthodox Hindu interests during the British Raj and within the Indian National Congress, it evolved into a distinct
Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold parts at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).
The boat was drowned.
(1) was sunk
(2) was drown
(3) was sink
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (1)
Solution : The sentence can be improved using the first option "was sunk".
The verb "drown" means to die by suffocating under water, whereas the verb "sink" means to go below the water's surface and get submerged under water. It is usually used to describe inanimate objects.
Question : Directions: Which one set of letters when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it? a _ aabb _ _ ab _ b _
Option 1: baaaa
Option 2: babab
Option 3: baaba
Option 4: bbaaa
Correct Answer: baaba
Solution : Given: a _ aabb _ _ ab _ b _
To fill the series we have to divide the series – a _ / aabb /_ _ab _ b /_ Let's check each option – First option: baaaa; ab / aabb / aa
Question : Directions: In the given question, select the related letter cluster from the given alternatives. BEHK : YVSP :: ADGJ : ?
Option 1: ZUTR
Option 2: ZVSP
Option 3: ZWTQ
Option 4: ZWXZ
Correct Answer: ZWTQ
Solution : Given: BEHK : YVSP :: ADGJ : ?
The given letter cluster and code are opposite letter pairs – BEHK : YVSP; B – Y; E – V; H – S; and K – P are opposite letter pairs. Thus, BEHK is coded as YVSP.
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