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Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam

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Question : Comprehension:
An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid striking the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth's surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct. Human activity can also contribute to the loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in several different ways.

Development can directly eliminate habitat and native species. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To "clear" a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees in the rainforest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rainforest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals, such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.

Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.

Question

Which of the following words is the ANTONYM of the word 'native' used in the passage?

Option 1: Original

Option 2: Domestic

Option 3: Exotic

Option 4: Born

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Exotic


Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Native refers to something that originates from a particular place or is naturally occurring there. And its antonym, exotic, means something that is not native and comes from a foreign place.

The meanings of the other

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Question : In which of the following states or union territories is the Hemis Monastery located?

Option 1: Jammu and Kashmir

Option 2: Sikkim

Option 3: Arunachal Pradesh

Option 4: Ladakh

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Ladakh


Solution : The correct answer is Ladakh.

Hemis Monastery is a Himalayan Buddhist monastery of the Drukpa Lineage located in Hemis, Ladakh, India. Sengge Namgyal, the Ladakhi king, renovated it in 1672. It is situated 45 kilometres from Leh. The area around the Hemis National Park

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Question : Directions: In the following question, a series is given with one number missing. Select the missing number from the given alternatives.
35, 50, 63, 82, ?, 122

Option 1: 101

Option 2: 99

Option 3: 100

Option 4: None of these

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 99


Solution : Given:
35, 50, 63, 82, ?, 122

Alternately subtract and add 1 to the squares of consecutive natural numbers, starting with 6, to get the required missing number.
(6)2 – 1 = 36 – 1 = 35; (7)2 + 1 = 49 +

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Question : Newton-metre (Nm) is the SI unit of which of the following physical quantities?

Option 1: Acceleration

Option 2: Torque

Option 3: Power

Option 4: Force

Team Careers360 7th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Torque


Solution : The correct answer is Torque.

A torque is a twisting or turning force that tends to cause rotation around an axis. Torque is the cross product between the distance vector and the force vector.

The force that may twist an item about its axis

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Question : Directions: If A denotes +, B denotes ×, C denotes –, and D denotes ÷, then what will come in place of (?) in the following equation.
196 D (2 A 3 B 4) = 4 ? 5 B 2

Option 1: A

Option 2: B

Option 3: C

Option 4: D

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: A


Solution : Given:
A denotes +, B denotes ×, C denotes –, and D denotes ÷
196 D (2 A 3 B 4) = 4 ? 5 B 2

On replacing the letters with the mathematical signs, we get –
L.H.S = 196 D (2 A 3

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Question : Which of the following is not an example of agro-based industry in India?

Option 1: Cotton

Option 2: Coffee

Option 3: Petrochemical

Option 4: Jute

Team Careers360 12th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Petrochemical


Solution : The correct answer is Petrochemical.

Agro-based industries are those that are connected to agriculture, either directly or indirectly. It includes various manufacturing, processing, and industrial operations based on agricultural raw materials, services, and operations used as agricultural inputs. The petrochemical sector is not based

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Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select 'No substitution required'.

None of the soldiers did not survive when trapped in the glacier.

Option 1: had not survived

Option 2: could survive

Option 3: No substitution required

Option 4: could not survive

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: could survive


Solution : The second option is correct.

None is already mentioned in the sentence, and two negations cannot be used. Thus, to maintain the past tense and make the sentence grammatically accurate, did not survive should be replaced with could survive.

Therefore, the correct sentence

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Question : Comprehension:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.

City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.

These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had a persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.

Question:

When the City Mayor says, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome", he means:

Option 1: people are consulting each other in panic

Option 2: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue

Option 3: it's sad for the people who are suffering

Option 4: the city administration is concerned about war

Team Careers360 11th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

According to the second paragraph, the City Mayor means that the city is taking a very attentive and proactive approach in responding to the paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, which is

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