Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension: An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid striking the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth's surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct. Human activity can also contribute to the loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in several different ways.
Development can directly eliminate habitat and native species. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To "clear" a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees in the rainforest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rainforest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals, such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.
Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.
Question
Which of the following words is the ANTONYM of the word 'native' used in the passage?
Option 1: Original
Option 2: Domestic
Option 3: Exotic
Option 4: Born
Correct Answer: Exotic
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Native refers to something that originates from a particular place or is naturally occurring there. And its antonym, exotic, means something that is not native and comes from a foreign place.
The meanings of the other
Question : In which of the following states or union territories is the Hemis Monastery located?
Option 1: Jammu and Kashmir
Option 2: Sikkim
Option 3: Arunachal Pradesh
Option 4: Ladakh
Correct Answer: Ladakh
Solution : The correct answer is Ladakh.
Hemis Monastery is a Himalayan Buddhist monastery of the Drukpa Lineage located in Hemis, Ladakh, India. Sengge Namgyal, the Ladakhi king, renovated it in 1672. It is situated 45 kilometres from Leh. The area around the Hemis National Park
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When Anoobha entered her bathroom, she found it (1)__________with water. Had it been her old house, she would have panicked because her irate (2) _________ would have started calling her names from downstairs by then. But in her new flat, an independent (3)__________ on the third floor, she was saved from having to face anyone’s ire whatsoever. The sight of a flooded bathroom (4)__________ her, giving rise to the child in her. She jumped around in the water for a while before (5)__________the tap.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: castle
Option 2: apartment
Option 3: shop
Option 4: mall
Correct Answer: apartment
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Apartment is a set of rooms where a person lives. This helps convey the intended meaning of an apartment located on the third floor.
Therefore, the correct answer is apartment.
Question : Directions: In the following question, a series is given with one number missing. Select the missing number from the given alternatives. 35, 50, 63, 82, ?, 122
Option 1: 101
Option 2: 99
Option 3: 100
Option 4: None of these
Correct Answer: 99
Solution : Given: 35, 50, 63, 82, ?, 122
Alternately subtract and add 1 to the squares of consecutive natural numbers, starting with 6, to get the required missing number. (6)2 – 1 = 36 – 1 = 35; (7)2 + 1 = 49 +
Question : Newton-metre (Nm) is the SI unit of which of the following physical quantities?
Option 1: Acceleration
Option 2: Torque
Option 3: Power
Option 4: Force
Correct Answer: Torque
Solution : The correct answer is Torque.
A torque is a twisting or turning force that tends to cause rotation around an axis. Torque is the cross product between the distance vector and the force vector.
The force that may twist an item about its axis
Question : Given here are four sentences. The first sentence is in the correct order, while the rest of the sentences are jumbled. Pick the option that gives their correct order. A. Johann was so different. B. Elise often worried he was too different. C. He also knew about secret waterfalls in the heart of the deep woods and he showed them to her. D. Johann worked with his hands and he knew things about the stars and the position of the sun.
Option 1: ABCD
Option 2: ADBC
Option 3: ABDC
Option 4: ACBD
Correct Answer: ABDC
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The initial sentence (A) introduces Johann as being remarkably different. The following sentence (B) suggests that Elise is often worried about Johann's uniqueness. The subsequent sentence (D) provides further details about Johann, explaining that he worked with his
Question : Directions: If A denotes +, B denotes ×, C denotes –, and D denotes ÷, then what will come in place of (?) in the following equation. 196 D (2 A 3 B 4) = 4 ? 5 B 2
Option 1: A
Option 2: B
Option 3: C
Option 4: D
Correct Answer: A
Solution : Given: A denotes +, B denotes ×, C denotes –, and D denotes ÷ 196 D (2 A 3 B 4) = 4 ? 5 B 2
On replacing the letters with the mathematical signs, we get – L.H.S = 196 D (2 A 3
Question : Which of the following is not an example of agro-based industry in India?
Option 1: Cotton
Option 2: Coffee
Option 3: Petrochemical
Option 4: Jute
Correct Answer: Petrochemical
Solution : The correct answer is Petrochemical.
Agro-based industries are those that are connected to agriculture, either directly or indirectly. It includes various manufacturing, processing, and industrial operations based on agricultural raw materials, services, and operations used as agricultural inputs. The petrochemical sector is not based
Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select 'No substitution required'.
None of the soldiers did not survive when trapped in the glacier.
Option 1: had not survived
Option 2: could survive
Option 3: No substitution required
Option 4: could not survive
Correct Answer: could survive
Solution : The second option is correct.
None is already mentioned in the sentence, and two negations cannot be used. Thus, to maintain the past tense and make the sentence grammatically accurate, did not survive should be replaced with could survive.
Therefore, the correct sentence
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
New York City is on 'high alert' after reporting 100 cases of a rare inflammatory disease apparently tied to COVID-19 in children. The city recently began reporting rising cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, an illness that officials say is similar to toxic shock or Kawasaki disease, with symptoms including a fever and abdominal pain and which 'appears to be linked to an immune response to COVID-19,' The New York Times reports.
City Mayor Bill de Blasio, in a press briefing on Thursday, said, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome after the number of confirmed cases of paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome in the city has reached 100." "Among those cases, 55 children have tested positive for COVID-19 or the antibodies", de Blasio said, "and one child has died." Two other children have also died from the illness in New York State, according to the Times. De Blasio had reported 82 cases of the syndrome in the city.
These developments continue to be 'really troubling' after it was previously thought that "children seemed to have very little effect from this disease," de Blasio said. He urged parents to call their doctor immediately if a child had a persistent fever, a rash, abdominal pain, vomiting, and especially a combination of these symptoms.
When the City Mayor says, "We are now on high alert in addressing the syndrome", he means:
Option 1: people are consulting each other in panic
Option 2: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue
Option 3: it's sad for the people who are suffering
Option 4: the city administration is concerned about war
Correct Answer: the administration understands it's an urgent health issue
According to the second paragraph, the City Mayor means that the city is taking a very attentive and proactive approach in responding to the paediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome, which is
The Question containing Inaapropriate or Abusive Words
Question lacks the basic details making it difficult to answer
Topic Tagged to the Question are not relevant to Question
Question drives traffic to external sites for promotional or commercial purposes
The Question is not relevant to User
And never miss an important update