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G.I. System Full Form

G.I. System Full Form

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on Jun 06, 2023 12:53 PM IST

What is the full form of G.I. System?

The G.I. system in complete form is the Gastrointestinal System. The gastrointestinal system contains the mouth, pharynx (throat), oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, digestive juices, and enzymes help the body digest food and liquids.

The gastrointestinal (GI) system or tract forms with the mouth and ends in the anus. The primary function is the digestion and absorption of food containing solids and liquids. And to create a blockage for many potential toxins ingested substances.

Most common GI problems?

  • Acid Reflux.

  • Nausea and Vomiting.

  • Heartburn.

  • Peptic ulcer disease.

  • Abdominal pain syndrome.

  • Bloating, Flatulence.

  • Gallstone Pancreatitis.

  • Indigestion.

  • Biliary Tract disorder

Function of G.I. system.

The prior role of the digestive system is to split down the food we eat into more small parts so the body can use them to produce and nurture cells and provide energy. The digestive system is a string of hollow organs joined in a long, winding tube from the mouth to the anus. Harbouring knowledge of the structure and procedure of the gastrointestinal system will aid in the distinction and interpretation of assessment findings communed to the patient’s history and physical exam.

Bacterial gastroenteritis arises when bacteria cause an infection of the stomach or intestines. People usually prefer bacterial gastroenteritis as food poisoning. Bacterial gastroenteritis usually results from consuming food or water infected with bacteria or toxins.

Factors that cause G.I. disease :

  • Eating a diet that is low in fibre.

  • Not enough regular exercise.

  • Stress.

  • Consuming large amounts of Dairy Products.

  • Pregnancy.

  • Taking any Antacid which contains aluminium.

  • Travelling or changes in routine.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

1. What are the organs of the G.I. System?

The gastrointestinal (GI) system form a luminal GI tract is lined by mucous membranes and associated digestive organs, including the liver, exocrine pancreas, and gallbladder.

2. What causes G.I Infection?

Things that cause gastrointestinal microbial infection, food intolerance or allergies, inflammation, ulceration, structural abnormalities.

3. How many layers are in G.I. tracts?

Layers of GI Tracts is divided into four layers:

1.  Mucosa 

      i. Epithelium

      ii. Lamina propria

      iii. Muscularis mucosae 

2. Sub-mucosa

3. Muscularis Propria

    i.The inner circular muscle layer

    ii. Intermuscular space

    iii. Outer longitudinal muscle layer

4. Serosa

4. What are the top 10 disorders of the digestive system?

1 Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD). 2 Gallstones. 3 Celiac Disease. 4 Crohn’s Disease. 5 Ulcerative Colitis. 6 Irritable Bowel Syndrome. 7 Hemorrhoids. 8 Diverticulitis. 9 Anal Fissures. 10 Peptic Ulcers.

5. What is the Latin name of gastrointestinal?

The Latin name of gastrointestinal is Tractus digestors (mouth to anus) ·

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