Film, Television, Digital Video Production
Question : In the world, India tops in the production of:
Option 1: Nickel
Option 2: Uranium
Option 3: Mica
Option 4: Manganese
Correct Answer: Mica
Solution : The correct answer is Mica.
India is the largest producer of Mica in the world. Mica is a silicate mineral used to colour and shine epoxy resin, soap, candles, cosmetics, etc. It is used as a polish and varnish for furniture. Mica deposits are found in the Chota-Nagpur plateau, and the Koderma Gaya-Hazaribagh plateau of Jharkhand is the largest producer of Mica in India. Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan are also the major producers of Mica.
Question : Identify the principal of management in the following case. A superior told his subordinate that he will be given the responsibility to achieve the target production but in real terms no authority is given for access to the raw material.
Option 1: Authority and responsibility
Option 2: Chain of command
Option 3: Centralisation and decentralization
Option 4: Division of work
Correct Answer: Authority and responsibility
Solution : Principle of authority and responsibility is being while violated here. According to this principal there should be a proper balance between authority and responsibility. Absence of any of the one leads to violation of principle. Hence Option A is correct.
Question : Case Study 15:
LMN Ltd. is a manufacturing company that is heavily reliant on fossil fuels for its production processes. Due to increasing concerns about environmental sustainability, the company is facing pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices.
Q:- How can understanding the natural environment benefit LMN Ltd. in adopting eco-friendly practices?
Option 1: By reducing its production volume
Option 2: By increasing product prices
Option 3: By adopting renewable energy sources
Option 4: By diversifying into unrelated businesses
Correct Answer: By adopting renewable energy sources
Solution : The correct answer is (C) By adopting renewable energy sources
Understanding the natural environment can benefit LMN Ltd. in adopting eco-friendly practices by enabling the company to adopt renewable energy sources. This approach can help reduce the company's reliance on fossil fuels and transition to more environmentally sustainable methods of energy production, which align with the principles of eco-friendliness and environmental conservation.
Question : The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on the production of which crop?
Option 1: Wheat
Option 2: Rice
Option 3: Millets
Option 4: Pulses
Correct Answer: Wheat
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Wheat
The Green Revolution was a major agricultural initiative implemented in India in the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and food production to meet the growing needs of the population. The focus was primarily on the cultivation of high-yielding varieties of crops, and among these crops, wheat was given significant attention.
The introduction of high-yielding wheat varieties, along with the use of modern farming techniques and inputs such as irrigation, fertilizers, and pesticides, led to a substantial increase in wheat production in India. This played a crucial role in achieving food self-sufficiency and addressing food shortages in the country.
While the Green Revolution also had an impact on the production of other crops such as rice and pulses, wheat was the primary crop that received significant emphasis and yielded remarkable results in terms of increased production and productivity.
Question : Case Study:
XYZ Retail focuses on building strong relationships with its customers and delivering superior value. They prioritize customer satisfaction and long-term loyalty. What marketing concept is demonstrated by XYZ Retail?
Option 1: Production Concept
Option 2: Selling Concept
Option 3: Marketing Concept
Option 4: Societal Marketing Concept
Correct Answer: Marketing Concept
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Marketing Concept
The marketing concept is centered around understanding and meeting customer needs and preferences, delivering superior value, and prioritizing customer satisfaction and long-term relationships. XYZ Retail's focus on building strong relationships with customers and emphasizing customer satisfaction and long-term loyalty aligns with the principles of the marketing concept.
A company focuses on aggressive sales and promotional efforts to sell its products. They believe that customers will not buy enough unless the company undertakes a substantial selling and promotion effort. This philosophy reflects:
Option 1: Marketing Concept
Option 2: Societal Marketing Concept
Option 3: Selling Concept
Option 4: Production Concept
Correct Answer: Selling Concept
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Selling Concept.
The Selling Concept is a marketing philosophy that emphasizes aggressive sales techniques and promotional efforts to convince customers to buy a company's products or services. The belief underlying this concept is that customers typically won't buy enough on their own, so a company must use various selling and promotional tactics to stimulate demand and close sales. It's a more product-focused approach, and the primary goal is to sell what the company produces rather than understanding and meeting customer needs, which is a central focus of the Marketing Concept.
Question : Case Study: LMN Ventures - Financing Innovation and Research
LMN Ventures is a research-driven technology company aiming to innovate and develop cutting-edge products. The company is exploring various sources of business finance to support its research and development endeavors.
Questions : Business Finance and Research
What is the primary objective of financial planning for LMN Ventures in the context of innovation and research?
Option 1: Maximizing short-term profits
Option 2: Minimizing production costs
Option 3: Achieving long-term innovation goals
Option 4: Meeting immediate operational expenses
Correct Answer: Achieving long-term innovation goals
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Achieving long-term innovation goals
Financial planning in the context of innovation and research involves strategic allocation of financial resources to support long-term innovation goals. This includes funding research projects, developing new products, exploring new technologies, and investing in activities that will position the company for future growth and competitiveness. The focus is on achieving sustained innovation and long-term success rather than short-term profit maximization, minimizing production costs, or meeting immediate operational expenses, although these factors are also considered within the broader financial planning strategy.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced another successful mission. ISRO chairman S. Somanath said that three small satellites successfully separated and were injected into orbit. ISRO launched three small satellites powered by its SSLV-D2 launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota on February 10, 2023, at 09:18 AM IST. The launch vehicle was carrying EOS-07, Janus-1 & AzaadiSAT-2 satellites and aimed to inject them into a 450 km circular orbit. The launch took place at the first launch pad at SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The SSLV-D2 had to take a 15-minute flight to inject EOS-07, Janus-1, and AzaadiSAT-2 satellites into a 450 km circular lower orbit. “It is configured with three solid propulsion stages and a velocity terminal module. It is a 34 m tall, 2 m diameter vehicle having a lift-off mass of 120 t,” said ISRO. The EOS-07 satellite weighs 156.3 kg and is made by ISRO.
About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07 and soon after that the other two satellites Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2 were ejected — all at an altitude of 450 km, said ISRO.
With the new rocket in its portfolio, ISRO will have three rockets — Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and its variants (cost about Rs 200 crore), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-MkII cost about Rs 272 crore and LVM3 Rs 434 crore) and SSLV (Development cost of three rockets about Rs 56 crore each) and production cost may go down later.
“New experiments include mm-Wave Humidity Sounder and Spectrum Monitoring Payload. Janus-1, a 10.2 kg satellite belongs to ANTARIS, USA. An 8.7 kg satellite AzaadiSAT-2 is a combined effort of about 750 girl students across India guided by Space Kidz India, Chennai,” it added.
SSLV caters to the launch of up to 500 kg satellites to Low Earth Orbits on a ‘launch-on-demand’ basis. “It provides low-cost access to Space, offers low turn-around time and flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites, and demands minimal launch infrastructure,” as per a statement by ISRO.
Question:
Which satellite was injected into the orbit first?
Option 1: EOS-07
Option 2: Janus 1
Option 3: AzaadiSAT-2
Option 4: Antaris
Correct Answer: EOS-07
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
In the passage, the sequence of events is mentioned regarding the satellite ejection. It states, "About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07, and soon after that, the other two satellites, Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2, were ejected." This indicates that EOS-07 was injected into orbit first.
Question : Which of the following is an example of a marketing metric?
Option 1: Customer satisfaction
Option 2: Employee turnover
Option 3: Total revenue
Option 4: Production efficiency
Correct Answer: Total revenue
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Total revenue.
A marketing metric is a quantifiable measure used to assess the performance, effectiveness, and impact of marketing activities. It provides specific data or
numerical information that helps evaluate marketing outcomes and make data-driven decisions.
Among the options provided, total revenue is an example of a marketing metric. It measures the total amount of money generated from sales of products or services within a specific time period. Total revenue is a key metric that reflects the overall financial performance and success of marketing efforts, indicating the effectiveness of pricing, promotion, and sales strategies.
A company is focused on delivering superior customer value and building strong customer relationships. They aim to understand and meet customer needs effectively. This philosophy aligns with the:
Option 1: Selling Concept
Option 2: Production Concept
Option 4: Product Concept
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Marketing Concept.
The Marketing Concept is a customer-centric approach that centers on understanding and fulfilling customer needs and wants effectively. It involves delivering superior value to customers to achieve customer satisfaction and build strong, long-term customer relationships. The ultimate goal is to meet customer needs and achieve business objectives by creating value and satisfying customers through a customer-oriented approach. This philosophy emphasizes understanding customers and delivering value to them as the key to success.
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