India
Question : Which of the following acts was introduced to regulate Foreign Exchange in India in 1973?
Option 1: FERA
Option 2: FEMA
Option 3: FRBM
Option 4: SARFAESI
Correct Answer: FERA
Solution : The correct option is FERA.
The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) was introduced in India in 1973. Later, it was replaced by the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) in 1999.
FERA gave the Indian government extensive powers to regulate and control foreign exchange. Under
Question : Who appoints the Chief Minister of any state in India?
Option 1:
President of India
Option 2:
Governor of state
Option 3:
Judge of High Court
Option 4: Attorney General of India
Correct Answer:
Solution : Correct Answer is - governor of the state
The chief minister is formally appointed by the governor of the state, also appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to legislative assembly of the
Question : Which year marked the third general election in India?
Option 1: 1952
Option 2: 1957
Option 3: 1962
Option 4: 1967
Correct Answer: 1962
Solution : The third general election in India was held in 1962. The first and second general elections were held in 1952 and 1957, respectively.
Question : The poverty ratio in India is higher among:
Option 1: Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Option 2: General category
Option 3: Other Backward Classes (OBC)
Option 4: Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)
Correct Answer: Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are historically marginalized communities in India, and they often face social and economic disadvantages, including higher poverty rates. Factors such as limited access to education, healthcare,
Question : The current state of health infrastructure in India is characterized by:
Option 1: Adequate facilities and resources
Option 2: Advanced technology and innovation
Option 3: Well-funded and efficiently managed systems
Option 4: Inadequate facilities and limited access
Correct Answer: Inadequate facilities and limited access
Solution : The correct answer is (D) inadequate facilities and limited access.
India faces challenges in providing adequate healthcare infrastructure and services to its large and diverse population. There is a shortage of healthcare facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and primary healthcare centers, particularly
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
Erosional activity takes place in the upper course of the river because of:
Option 1: the reduced flow of water
Option 2: huge loads of silt and sand
Option 3: the great speed of water
Option 4: the presence of flood plain
Correct Answer: the great speed of water
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: Erosional activity takes place in the upper course of the river due to the great speed of the water. In the passage, it is mentioned that the perennial Himalayan rivers perform intensive erosional
Question : The implementation of disability rights in India is challenged by:
Option 1: Excessive government support
Option 2: Over-representation in media
Option 3: Inadequate infrastructure and services
Option 4: High levels of public awareness
Correct Answer: Inadequate infrastructure and services
Solution : Correct Option: Option 3 Explanation: The implementation of disability rights in India is challenged by inadequate infrastructure and services, such as lack of accessible public spaces and transportation, which hinder the full participation of persons with disabilities.
Question : Assertion: The informal sector plays a significant role in generating employment in India.
Reason: The informal sector encompasses organized economic activities that provide income and livelihood opportunities.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The informal sector in India is a large and growing part of the economy, employing over $90 \%$ of the workforce. It is characterized by
Question : Which city in India is known as the 'Detroit of India' due to its automobile industry?
Option 1: Chennai
Option 2: Mumbai
Option 3: Bengaluru
Option 4: Pune
Correct Answer: Chennai
Solution : The correct answer is Chennai.
Chennai, also known as Madras, is often referred to as the 'Detroit of India' due to its significant automobile industry. The city is a hub for the automotive sector in India, with numerous automobile manufacturers and related industries operating in
Question : Statement 1: Entrepreneurship development programs provide aspiring entrepreneurs with training, mentoring, and access to financial resources.
Statement 2: The Stand Up India scheme aims to promote entrepreneurship among SC/ST entrepreneurs only.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 2 is true, but statement 1 is false.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. Entrepreneurship development programs often provide aspiring entrepreneurs with training, mentoring, and access to financial resources to help them start
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