IT
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
As the Sun inches closer to its peak activity in its solar cycle, an explosion has been picked up behind the northeastern limb of the star in our solar system. Solar observatories saw bits and pieces of the explosion, which remain obscured in view from Earth's orbit.
The explosion was spotted on 31 July at around 2309 UT and Earth-orbiting satellites registered a long-lasting C9.3-class solar flare. "The intensity is probably an underestimate because it was partially eclipsed by the edge of the sun. Nasa's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) saw hot debris flying away from the blast site," space weather, which tracks the solar activity, reported.
While the explosion was powerful, experts have predicted that Earth is not in the line of fire from the Sun. Scientists are expected to get a view of the active region later this week as it comes to sight. Earth is not in the line of fire. The explosion is significant because it may herald an active region set to emerge over the sun's northeastern limb later this week. A new sunspot group could bring an end to weeks of relative quiet," Space Weather said in its report.
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word from the passage.
Partially
Option 1: Supportively
Option 2: Partly
Option 3: Frankly
Option 4: Completely
Correct Answer: Partly
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Partially means something that is not complete. Partly means something that is completed to some degree but not completely, making it the appropriate synonym for "partially".
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Which union territory of India has a sea named after it?
Option 1: Puducherry
Option 2: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Option 3: Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Option 4: Daman and Diu
Correct Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Solution : The correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India that consists of more than 500 islands. Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a sea in their names, which is the Andaman Sea. The Andaman
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles aim to optimize worker output.
Reason: It promotes standardization and specialization in tasks.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that scientific management principles aim to optimize
Question : Which of the following statement is incorrect for financial planning?
Option 1: It helps the company to prepare for the future.
Option 2: It involves duplication of efforts and gaps in planning.
Option 3: It provides a link between investment and financing decisions.
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: It involves duplication of efforts and gaps in planning.
Solution : Financial planning is essentially the preparation of a financial blueprint of an organisations future operations. It prevention duplication of efforts and gaps in planning by preparing details plans of actions.
Hence, option B is correct.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
I arrived in Delhi in 2009 from a very small town. I had (1)______ lived in a big city before. It was a (2)______ experience for me. I walked around, learning (3)______ names of the streets and taking note (4)______ the shops. After months of wandering, I (5)______ that I had slowly become familiar with Delhi and (6)______ at home. On weekends, I packed some chapatis that (7)______ as my mid-day meal. Then I left for a (8)______ park where I spent hours (9)______ the people of my new city (10)______ feeding the birds with bits of chapatis.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 4.
Option 1: in
Option 2: on
Option 3: at
Option 4: of
Correct Answer: of
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Thus, the preposition of will be the correct choice in the fourth blank.
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Question : Given below are four sentences in jumbled order. Pick the option that gives their correct order. A. An allergy is a reaction of the immune system to a substance which is normally harmless. B. These antibodies then attach themselves to cells, which contain histamine, which inflames the tissues. C. One-third of us are affected by an allergy at some point in our lives. D. The immune system in allergy sufferers makes antibodies against harmless substances because it believes them to be dangerous.
Option 1: DCAB
Option 2: CBDA
Option 3: CADB
Option 4: ACBD
Correct Answer: CADB
Solution : The third option is correct.
Question : Comprehension: An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid striking the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth's surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct. Human activity can also contribute to the loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in several different ways.
Development can directly eliminate habitat and native species. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To "clear" a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees in the rainforest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rainforest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals, such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.
Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.
Question
Which of the following statements is correct, according to the passage given above?
Option 1: Development for housing, industry, and agriculture increases the habitat of native organisms.
Option 2: A loss of habitat can happen naturally.
Option 3: Development does not have any effect on habitat.
Option 4: Fig trees never provide habitat for any other species
Correct Answer: A loss of habitat can happen naturally.
The passage mentions that a loss of habitat can occur naturally. For example, it describes how dinosaurs lost their habitat about 65 million years ago due to a rapid change in
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