IT
Question : What is the significance of motivation in the directing process?
Option 1: It reduces the need for supervision
Option 2: It increases employee turnover
Option 3: It leads to decreased productivity
Option 4: It enhances employee performance
Correct Answer: It enhances employee performance
Solution : The correct answer is (d) It enhances employee performance.
Motivation is highly significant in the directing process as it directly influences employee performance. Motivated employees are more likely to set high goals, take initiative, and strive for excellence. They exhibit higher levels
Question : (A) The proportion of populace underneath deficiency line has been declining.
(B) Therefore, it is an encouraging symbol, but we must watch against our rising pace of populace expansion.
(C) Deficiency mitigation is one of the most momentous programmes.
(D) Even though this modification is sluggish and steady, it appears to be unswerving.
(E) The degree of success of this programme can be gauged when we examine the share of citizens underneath deficiency line
Which sentence should come FIRST in the paragraph?
Option 1: A
Option 2: B
Option 3: C
Option 4: D
Option 5: E
Correct Answer: C
Solution : The correct arrangement of sentences is: CDBEA
C- This is the opening line of the paragraph which establishes the idea of deficiency mitigation
D- C and D form a mandatory pair. Here ‘this modification refers to deficiency mitigation.
B- B and D form a mandatory
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Chanhudaro was a tiny settlement (less than 7 hectares) as compared to Mohenjodaro (125 hectares), almost exclusively devoted to craft production, including bead-making, shell cutting, metal-working, seal-making and weight-making. The variety of materials used to make beads is remarkable: stones like carnelian (of a beautiful red colour), jasper, crystal, quartz and steatite; metals like copper, bronze and gold; and shell, faience and terracotta or burnt clay. Some beads were made of two or more stones, cemented together, some of stone with gold caps. The shapes were numerous - disc-shaped, cylindrical, spherical, barrel-shaped, and segmented. Some were decorated by incising or painting, and some had designs etched onto them.
Techniques for making beads differed according to the material. Steatite, a very soft stone, was easily worked. Some beads were moulded out of a paste made with steatite powder. This permitted making a variety of shapes, unlike the geometrical forms made out of harder stones. How the steatite micro bead was made remains a puzzle for archaeologists studying ancient technology. Archaeologists' experiments have revealed that the red colour of carnelian was obtained by firing the yellowish raw material and beads at various stages of production. Nodules were chipped into rough shapes, and then finely flaked into the final form. Grinding, polishing and finally drilling completed the process. Specialised drills have been found at Chanhudaro, Lothal and more recently at Dholavira. Nageshwar and Balakot, both settlements are near the coast. These were specialised centres for making shell objects including bangles, ladles and inlay - which were taken to other settlements. Similarly, it is likely that finished products (such as beads) from Chanhudaro and Lothal were taken to the large urban centres such as Mohenjodaro and Harappa.
Question: According to the text, which of these crafts was Not practised in Chanhudaro?
Option 1: Weight making
Option 2: Seal making
Option 3: Metal cutting
Option 4: Paper making
Correct Answer: Paper making
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
According to the text, paper-making is not mentioned as one of the crafts practised in Chanhudaro. The passage specifically discusses craft production in Chanhudaro, including bead-making, shell cutting, metal-working, seal-making, and weight-making. Paper-making is not included in
Question : Given below are four sentences in jumbled order. Pick the option that gives their correct order.
A. It is celebrated on November 5th usually. B. A man called Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the King with gunpowder over 400 years ago. C. A couple of days after you arrive we'll have Bonfire Night. D. It's only held in England as it marks a moment in our history.
Option 1: CBDA
Option 2: BDAC
Option 3: CADB
Option 4: BACD
Correct Answer: CADB
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Question : Complete each sentence by choosing the correct homophone and writing it in the blank.
_______ of you must do the work.
Option 1: sum
Option 2: some
Option 3: same
Option 4: none of these
Correct Answer: some
Solution : The correct answer is option 2
Explanation:
Some used to refer to an unidentified or ambiguous person or entity.
Sum means the whole amount of something that exists
Same means similar; not distinctive.
According to the meaning of all these three homophones, the suitable word
Question : Which among the following will be a negative ion?
Option 1: If it has more electron than protons
Option 2: If it has more electrons than neutrons
Option 3: If it has more protons than electrons
Option 4: If it has more protons than neutrons
Correct Answer: If it has more electrons than neutrons
Solution : The correct answer is If it has more electrons than neutrons
Negative ions, or anions, arise when an atom or molecule gains one or more electrons. We call it electron gain. Certain elements are more likely to attract electrons
Question : Control is exercised at all levels of management. It is required in both business and non-business organisations. Which feature of controlling is highlighted here?
Option 1: Goal oriented.
Option 2: Pervasive
Option 3: Continuous
Option 4: Backward looking.
Correct Answer: Pervasive
Solution : Controlling is a pervasive function as control is exercise at all levels of management. It is required in both business and non business organisations. Hence option B is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
In the given passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The word ‘diet’ is associated with the feeling of developing eating (1) _________ that are time-bound, coupled (2) ________ a strict food plan. But the (3) ________ meaning of diet is the food (4) _________ which a person follows daily. It (5) ________ creating a food plan that(6) _________ around your lifestyle, your work, (7) _________ quality of your sleep, your (8)__________ level, the kind of (9) _______ you do, your palate and your (10) ___________.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No.6
Option 1: resolves
Option 2: orders
Option 3: orbits
Option 4: revolves
Correct Answer: revolves
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
As per the context of the sentence, the creation of a food plan is centred around one's lifestyle and other factors.
Hence, we find that the verb revolves is the correct choice here.
Question : How did the rise of new economic interests during the era of planned development impact India's trade policies?
Option 1: It led to increased protectionism.
Option 2: It promoted liberalization of trade.
Option 3: It resulted in a focus on import substitution.
Option 4: It encouraged bilateral trade agreements.
Correct Answer: It promoted liberalization of trade.
Solution : The rise of new economic interests during the era of planned development promoted the liberalization of trade, leading to a gradual opening of the Indian economy to global markets and reduced trade barriers.
Question : P, R and S are in partnership sharing profits 4/8, 3/8 and 1/8 respectively. It is provided under the partnership deed that on the death of any partner his share of goodwill is to be valued at one-half of the net profits credited to his account during the last 4 completed years (books of accounts are closed on 31st March). R died on 1st April, 2018. The firm's profits for the last 4 years were as follows: 2015 (Profits Rs. 1,20,000); 2016 (Profits Rs.60,000); 2017 (Losses Rs.20,000) and 2018 (Profits Rs. 80,000). The amount that should be credited to R in respect of his share of goodwill will be
Option 1: Rs 45,000
Option 2: Rs 90,000
Option 3: Rs 40,000
Option 4: None of the above.
Correct Answer: Rs 45,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 45,000 Total profits of last 4 years= 1,20,000+ 60,000+ (20,000)+ 80,000= 2,40,000. R's share of profit= 2,40,000×$\frac{3}{8}$= 90,000. R's share of goodwill= 90,000×$\frac{1}{2}$= 45,000. Hence, the correct option is 1.
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