Language
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Words convey meaning because they are used in human activities in different forms. Different words may (1) ______ the same thing in different languages, and this is what is referred to as 'family resemblance'. In other words, languages help us (2) ______ reality and then communicate it to others. There are tens and thousands of languages in the world, and all of them help us (3) ______ express ourselves, which in turn gives meaning to our lives. One's mother tongue is (4) ______ for one's literary growth, but if you want to communicate to a wider audience, then you will (5) ______ to reach out to the target audience in a language they understand.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: have
Option 2: should
Option 3: has
Option 4: had
Correct Answer: have
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The sentence structure is conditional, stating that if you want to communicate with a wider audience, then you will need to reach out to the target audience in a language they understand. The verb have is used to
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, HUT is coded as 55, and MAT is coded as 40. How will BIB be coded in that language?
Option 1: 19
Option 2: 20
Option 3: 21
Option 4: 18
Correct Answer: 19
Solution : Given: HUT is coded as 55, and MAT is coded as 40.
Add 6 to the sum of the positional values of HUT, to obtain the required code – H→8; U→21; T→20 (8 + 21 + 20) + 6 = 55 Thus, HUT is coded
Question : Indira Goswami,the famous editor,poet,scholar and writer won the Jnanpith Award in which language ?
Option 1: Bengali
Option 2: Odia
Option 3: Assamese
Option 4: Hindi
Correct Answer: Assamese
Solution : The correct answer is Assamese.
Indira Goswami was a poet, writer, professor, scholar, and editor from India. Mamoni Raisom Goswami and Mamoni Baideo were her pen names. She was a well-known Assamese writer whose works included The Moth Eaten Howdah of the Tusker, Pages Stained
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the word ‘disclosed’ in the given sentence and choose the correct option. The linguist’s analysis of the language revealed patterns and structures that were previously unknown.
Option 1: Linguist
Option 2: Patterns
Option 3: Revealed
Option 4: Unknown
Correct Answer: Revealed
Solution : The third option is correct.
A suitable synonym for disclosed in this context is revealed.
Therefore, the correct answer is
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, WOULD + ALL is coded as 8, and MAJOR + EXAMS is coded as 10. What is the code for COMMON + NOW in that code language?
Option 1: 2
Option 2: 5
Option 3: 9
Option 4: 6
Correct Answer: 9
Solution : Given: WOULD + ALL is coded as 8, and MAJOR + EXAMS is coded as 10.
Add the number of letters in WOULD + ALL, to obtain the required code – The number of letters in WOULD is 5 and in ALL is 3. WOULD
Question : What is a challenge in using newspapers as historical sources?
Option 1: They are always unbiased and accurate
Option 2: They only cover international events
Option 3: They may reflect the biases and agendas of their publishers
Option 4: They are written in a language that is difficult to understand
Correct Answer: They may reflect the biases and agendas of their publishers
Solution : A challenge in using newspapers as historical sources is that they may reflect the biases and agendas of their publishers, which can influence the way events and individuals are portrayed, making it necessary to critically evaluate
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The world of social media is a strange and wondrous place. It's a world where you can connect with people from all over the globe, share your thoughts and opinions, and maybe even go viral if you're lucky. But let's be real, it's also a world filled with endless cat videos, oversharing, and drama. One of the most interesting things about social media is the way it's changed the way we communicate. We've gone from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms. And don't even get me started on the whole hashtag phenomenon. It's like we're all speaking a different language now. But there are also some downsides to this constant connection. It's easy to get sucked into the world of social media and forget about the real world around us. We're so busy scrolling through our feeds that we forget to enjoy the little moments in life. And let's not forget about the pressure to present the perfect life online. It's like we're all in a competition to see who can be the most popular, the most successful, the most enviable. Despite all of this, I have to admit, I'm still a fan of social media. It's a great way to stay connected with friends and family, and I've even made some new friends through various online communities. Plus, let's face it, sometimes you just need a good laugh at a ridiculous meme. Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way social media has changed the way we communicate?
Option 1: Quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms.
Option 2: Video conferencing for more meaningful conversations.
Option 3: Connecting with people from all over the world.
Option 4: The use of hashtags.
Correct Answer: Video conferencing for more meaningful conversations.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In the passage, the mention of changes in communication on social media focuses on the shift from long, thoughtful emails to quick, abbreviated messages with emojis and acronyms, as well
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India, which share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary. B. India has had a longer exposure to English than any other country which uses it as a second language, its distinctive words, idioms, grammar, and rhetoric spreading gradually to affect all places, habits and cultures. C. The historical background of India is never far away from everyday usage of English. D. Since the early 1600s, the English language has had a toehold on the Indian subcontinent, when the East India Company established settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, formerly Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay, respectively.
Option 1: ABCD
Option 2: ADCB
Option 3: DBCA
Option 4: DCAB
Correct Answer: DBCA
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: The logical flow of information in the order DBCA starts with the historical context of English in India, mentioning the East India Company's establishment of settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai in the early 1600s. This
Question : Directions: In a code language, EAGER is written as BXJBU, and MARKS is written as PXUNV. How will LOCUST be written in that language?
Option 1: ORFXVW
Option 2: OLGRBW
Option 3: ILZRPQ
Option 4: OLFRVW
Correct Answer: OLFRVW
Solution : Given: EAGER is written as BXJBU, and MARKS is written as PXUNV.
Subtract 3 from the place value of the vowels and add 3 to the place value of the consonants of EAGER and MARKS to obtain the required code – EAGER→E – 3 =
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